Ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cya valve y'imodoka ni iki?
Ibyuma by'amavuta bya valve ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma by'amavuta, muri rusange bikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyo hanze cya vulcaning hamwe na fluororubber. Isōko cyangwa insinga z'icyuma zifatana ubwazo zishyirwa ku mwobo w'ibyuma by'amavuta kugira ngo zifunge inkoni ziyobora valve ya moteri.
Bishobora kubuza amavuta ya moteri kwinjira mu miyoboro y’amazi n’iy’imashini zisohora umwuka, kwirinda gutakaza amavuta, gukumira uruvange rwa lisansi n’umwuka ndetse no kuva kw’imyuka isohora umwuka, no gukumira amavuta ya moteri kwinjira mu cyumba cy’umuriro. Kubera ko ihura na lisansi n’amavuta ya moteri ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi birwanya amavuta akenshi biba ari fluororubber.
Ifu y'amavuta ya valve yangiritse ishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi. Urugero, amavuta ya moteri ashobora kwinjira muri silinda ikurikira inkoni y'ubuyobozi bwa valve, bigatuma karuboni ishyirwa ku dusanduku tw'imashini, imikorere yayo ikangirika, cyangwa se ikananirwa gukora, bigabanura imbaraga za moteri. Guhengamira kwa valve bishobora gutuma silinda ifunga nabi, umuvuduko wa silinda ukagabanuka, imbaraga za moteri zikagabanuka, ndetse no gukoresha amavuta byihuta. Mu gihe utwaye intera ndende, moteri ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ibura ry'amavuta.
Iyo imodoka ifite ikibazo cyo kwihuta cyangwa gusohora umwotsi w'ubururu, birashoboka ko ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cya valve cyashaje. Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma isaza. Ibintu by'amahanga byivanze mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ivumbi, guteranya nabi, icyerekezo kibi cyo gushyiraho, gutunganya neza irangi, nibindi byose bishobora gutuma habaho gusohoka kw'amazi. Umuvuduko ukabije mu gihe cyo guhitamo ushobora gutuma umwuka ucikamo ibice, bigatuma umwuka wivanga mu kirere, bigatera gukanda no gutwika irangi. Guhindagurika cyane bishobora gutuma irangi rishyuha, kandi ivumbi ryumye n'ivumbi rikomoka ku bidukikije bishobora gutera kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'impeta yo gufunga no kwangirika mu mwobo wo gufunga, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka. Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho byo gushyigikira mu miterere, gutandukanya neza impande zombi, inguni ziyobora umugozi ku mpera z'umugozi wa silinda, piston na silinda, inguni ziyobora zidakwiye zo gushyiraho irangi, guhindagurika nabi kw'ubuso bugenda nabi, gusigwa nabi kw'amashanyarazi, no kudakomera bihagije kw'umugozi wo gufunga byose bishobora kwangiza irangi ryo gufunga. Byongeye kandi, ibibazo ku gicuruzwa ubwacyo cyangwa gufunga nabi no kubika nabi, ndetse no kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gufunga bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gutwara, nabyo bishobora gutera gusaza.
Gushyiramo no gusimbuza utubati tw'amavuta ya valve bisaba intambwe zimwe na zimwe. Mu gihe cyo gusenya, banza ukureho camshaft na hydraulic tanner. Koresha icyuma gifunga kugira ngo ukureho utubati tw'amashanyarazi. Hindura piston ya silinda ijyanye nayo hagati hejuru. Koresha bolts kugira ngo ushyireho igikoresho cyo gukanda impera ku mutwe wa silinda. Huza compressor y'umwuka. Koresha mandrod ifite umugozi hanyuma ukanda igice kugira ngo ukanda hasi impera ya valve. Kuraho impera. Kanda witonze ku ntebe ya valve. Kuraho agace ko gufunga valve. Koresha igikoresho kugira ngo ukuremo agati k'amavuta ya valve. Mu gihe ushyiraho, agati ka pulasitiki kagomba gushyirwa ku gati k'amavuta kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'utubati dushya twa valve. Shyiraho gato urwego rw'amavuta ya moteri ku munwa w'agati k'amavuta. Shyiraho agati k'amavuta ku gikoresho hanyuma ukansure buhoro buhoro ku gati k'amabwiriza ya valve. Mbere yo gushyiraho utubati two kwinjira n'utwo gusohora umwuka, shyiramo urwego rw'amavuta ya moteri ku gati k'amavuta.
Muri make, nubwo agakoresho k'amavuta ka valve ari gato, imikorere yako ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ikibazo kibaye, kigomba gukemurwa vuba.
Ibice bigize ihuriro ry'amavali birimo amavali, amasoko y'amavali, imigozi yo gufunga amavali, amabwiriza y'amavali, impeta z'intebe z'amavali, imigozi y'inyuma y'amavali, intebe z'amavali, n'ibindi.
Valve ni ibice by'ingenzi bigenzura uburyo amazi yinjira n'uko asohoka, kandi bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: imitwe ya valve, intebe za valve, n'imirongo ya valve. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya umutwe wa valve kugira ngo utware imbaraga ziterwa n'umuvuduko w'umuriro, harebwa uburebure bw'isura ya valve. Igice cya valve gikoreshwa mu kuyobora imbere mu buyobozi bwa valve. Kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika, ubuso butwikiriwe na chrome bukunze gukoreshwa.
Isoko ry'imashini rishinzwe gufunga imashini mu buryo bugenzurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko imashini itembera nyuma yo gusimbuka. Imiterere yayo isanzwe ni isoko ifite uburebure bwa silinda.
Aka gakoresho k’ingufu gakoreshwa kugira ngo kamenye neza ko ingufu iri hagati mu ntebe y’ingufu no kohereza ubushyuhe ku mutwe wa silinda binyuze mu gice cy’ingufu. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, hagomba gusigara ahantu heza ho gushyiramo.
Agakingirizo k'ingufuri gashinzwe guhuza intebe y'impeshyi ya valve na valve. Gagabanyijemo ubwoko bwo gufunga n'ubwoko bwo kudafunga. Ubwoko bwo gufunga bukwiriye cyane cyane moteri zifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wo kuzenguruka.
Intebe y'imvange ifasha gutandukanya icyumba cyo gutwika n'inzira ya gaze. Ubushyuhe nabwo bwimurwa buva kuri vange bujya ku mutwe wa silinda bunyuze muri ako gace. Ubugari bw'ubuso bwayo ubusanzwe ni 1.2 kugeza 2.0mm. Inguni izagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gufunga no ku buryo ishaje.
Umurambararo w'umutwe w'ingunguru ureshya na 15% kugeza kuri 30% ugereranije n'uw'ingunguru isohora umwuka kugira ngo wongere ingano y'ingunguru. Moteri zigezweho zikora neza muri rusange zikoresha ingunguru eshatu, enye cyangwa eshanu kuri silinda imwe. Muri zo, moteri zifite ingunguru enye zikoreshwa cyane, zishobora kongera ingano y'umwuka ujyana, imbaraga n'umuvuduko, kugabanya imbaraga zidafite ingufu z'ingunguru, kandi ahanini zikoresha icyumba cyo gutwika gifite ishusho nk'iya marque, gifasha mu gutwika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
