Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikiganza cy'impandeshatu cy'imodoka gikozwemo?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha amaboko y'impandeshatu y'imodoka birimo aloyi ya aluminiyumu, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'ibice byo gusigaho ibyuma.
Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu
Amaboko y'impandeshatu ya aluminiyumu afite uburemere bworoshye (agabanya uburemere budapfundikiye kandi yongera uburyo bwo kuyakoresha) kandi arwanya ingese cyane, bigatuma akoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Uburyo bwo gucura bushobora gutuma habaho imbaraga nyinshi n'ubudahungabana, bugahura n'ibikenewe mu mihanda igoye. Urugero, ubwoko bumwe bw'amaboko y'impandeshatu ya aluminiyumu yakozwe mu bikoresho bya Al6082. Nyuma yo gushyushya T6, imbaraga zayo zujuje ubuziranenge, kandi gutunganya ubuso ni ugutwika amasasu.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma (nk'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma) bifite imbaraga nyinshi ariko biraremereye. Bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birakwiriye mu bihe bisaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, ariko ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya kiri hejuru.
Ibice byo gusigaho isahani by'icyuma
Ibice byo gusigaho ibyuma bifite igiciro gito. Ingufu zabyo n'ubudahangarwa bwabyo byongera imbaraga binyuze mu buryo bwo gusigaho ibyuma bishyushye, bigatuma bikwiranye n'imodoka zifite ingengo y'imari nke cyangwa izikenera gukorwa ku rwego runini. Ariko, imbaraga zabyo n'ubudahangarwa bwabyo ni bike ugereranyije n'iby'ibyuma bya aluminiyumu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amahitamo agezweho: aloyi ya aluminiyumu, bitewe n'imikorere yayo myiza cyane, yabaye amahitamo asanzwe, cyane cyane akwiriye imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa aluminium zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru; Ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu bihe aho bisaba imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Ibice byo gukaranga bikunze kuboneka mu modoka ziciriritse.
Ukuboko kwa mpandeshatu ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarara kw'imodoka. Ikoresha imiterere y'amaboko abiri n'uburyo bwo guhuza umupira, kandi igenzura izunguruka ry'ipine binyuze mu miterere y'ingingo zisanzwe. Iki gice gifata impanuka ebyiri binyuze mu buryo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko n'urwego rwa rubber buffer, bishobora kugabanya ihererekanya ry'imbaraga z'impanuka ku kigero cya 30% kugeza kuri 50%, kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni inshuro 1.8 kugeza kuri 2.2 z'imiterere isanzwe. Iyo agakoresho k'umupira kamaze gusaza cyangwa agakoresho k'umupira kagabanutse, bishobora gutera amakosa nko kureka gutwara imodoka, kwangirika kudasanzwe no gutakaza uburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo, bisaba kwitabwaho binyuze mu guhuza amapine ane no gusimbuza ibice.
Ifata imiterere y’amaboko abiri ingana. Urukuta rw’ibanze rugizwe n’impeta zihuza n’amasahani ahamye. Impera y’ukuboko ko hasi ifite intebe yo gushyiraho umutwe w’umugozi, naho ukuboko ko hejuru gufite ihuriro ry’inkoni ihamye izunguruka. Impera y’inkoni ihamye ihuzwa n’imiterere yo kugabanya, harimo inkoni ihuza, agace k’inyuma n’imashini. Urukuta rw’inyuma rw’umugozi rushyirwa ku rukuta rwo ku ruhande rw’umuyoboro w’imashini.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ingingo z'umupira bukoresha imiterere rusange y'ingingo, butuma umutwe w'umuzingo n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga bigera ku kwimura kwa ± 15° mu mwanya w'ibice bitatu, bikerekana ko amapine agumana ahantu heza ho guhuza mu mihanda igoye. Uburebure bw'ikiraro gihamye ni 120mm, gishobora kwakira urwego ntarengwa rw'inkoni ihamye, kandi hamwe n'imashini ihindura imiterere y'inkoni, bigatanga uburyo bwo gufunga by'ibanze.
Iyo ipine ifashwe n'ubuso bw'umuhanda, umutwe w'umurambararo uyobora aho umupira uhurira n'aho unyura, bigatuma inkoni ihamye igenda ku muyoboro w'urukiramende: mu cyiciro cya mbere, 60% by'ingufu z'ingaruka zinjira mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi; mu cyiciro cya kabiri, umuvuduko wo kugenda ugabanuka bitewe n'ibikoresho, kandi imbaraga zisigaye ziyungururwa mu gice cy'umuraba hanyuma zigashyirwa mu mubiri w'imodoka. Ubu buryo bushobora gutuma uburebure bw'ipine buguma muri ±8mm, bikagabanya ihindagurika ryabyo ku kigero kirenga 40% ugereranije n'imiterere isanzwe.
Mu gihe cy’ubuyobozi, ukuboko kwa mpandeshatu kugena uko icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma n’ikirenge bihita bihindura icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma kugira ngo gikomeze gukora neza mu gihe gihuye n’ubutaka n’icyerekezo cy’urugendo. Iyi miterere igabanya imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka ku ruhande ho 30% kugeza kuri 50% ku muvuduko wa 80km/h.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'amakosa mu kuboko kw'impandeshatu y'imodoka birimo kugorama mu gihe utwaye imodoka, kuzunguruka kudasanzwe kw'amapine n'urusaku rudasanzwe, n'ibindi. Ibimenyetso byihariye birimo:
Gutwara imodoka mu nzira inyuranyije n'umurongo
Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko muto, uruziga rugomba guhindurwa buri gihe ku nguni irenga 5°, cyangwa iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi mu murongo ugororotse, uhita uhindukira uva mu nzira.
Urusaku rudasanzwe
Iyo feri ifashe feri buhoro buhoro cyangwa inyura hejuru y'udusimba tw'umuvuduko, havuka urusaku rudasanzwe "rw'urusaku", kandi habaho uburyo bwo kuyobora iyo uhindukiye ku muvuduko muto.
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine
Kwangirika kw'ipine byagaragaye imbere mu gice cy'ipine, aho umuvuduko wo kwangirika warengaga 0.5mm kuri kilometero 10.000, bigaherekezwa n'urusaku.
Uburyo bwo guhagarika imodoka budasanzwe
Imodoka irimo kugenda nabi, umuyoboro w'imodoka uri kunyeganyega, kandi sisitemu yo guhagarara ikora amajwi yo gukomanga cyangwa gucuranga.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma vuba agakoresho k'urukuta rw'impandeshatu, umutwe w'umupira n'ibindi bice. Bisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa kandi ukore imiterere y'amapine ane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
