Igikoresho cyo gufunga icyuma gifata umuyaga mu buryo bwa torsional ni iki?
Imashini ifata umuriro mu buryo bwa torsional automobile ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugabanya torsional vibration muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Ishyirwa cyane cyane hagati ya moteri na transmission cyangwa ku gice gitwarwa na clutch. Mu kunoza imiterere y'imiterere n'uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywa, igabanya ubwinshi bw'ingufu kandi yongerera igihe cyo gukora ibintu. Ingingo z'ingenzi zacyo ni izi zikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imirimo y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya inshuro karemano zo guhindagura kw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Mu guhindura uburyo bwo guhindagura kw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (nk'uko ukoresha ibintu byoroshye), inshuro karemano z'amashanyarazi zishobora kwirinda agace k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gaterwa no gushyuha kw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera ingaruka zo kugabanya ibidukikije: Koresha ibintu bigabanya ibidukikije (nk'ibice bya kabutike cyangwa ibyuma bihanagura ibidukikije) kugira ngo ukoreshe imbaraga zo kugabanya ikirere no gukumira kurenga ikirere n'imitwaro y'ingaruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gabanya urusaku n'ihungabana : Kuraho urusaku rw'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko wa clutch na transmission ku muvuduko utagira icyo ugeraho, kandi wongere uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha clutch.
Ubwoko bw'imiterere ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Umuyoboro wa Youdaoplaceholder0 ufata amashanyarazi ukoresheje moteri: Ukoresha imiterere ivanze y'impeta za rubber n'ibyuma (nk'igishushanyo cya Chery cya patente), wongera agace ko gukoraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amashanyarazi binyuze mu miterere y'ingufu.
Imashini ifata amashanyarazi ya Youdaoplaceholder0 ikoresha clutch yitwa torsion shock absorber : Igizwe n'ibintu bikurangaza (nk'amasoko y'amazi) n'ibintu bigabanya umuyaga (nk'ibice bigabanya umuyaga), igabanyijemo urwego rubiri rw'imiterere: kugabanya umuyaga mbere yo guhindagura no kugabanya umuyaga nyamukuru kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu mikorere itandukanye.
Ihame ry'imikorere rya Youdaoplaceholder0
Uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu za Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyo sisitemu yo kohereza ikora vibration torsional, ibintu bya elastic (nk'umugozi cyangwa amasoko) bikurura ingufu binyuze mu guhindura; Ikintu cyo gukama gikoresha ingufu za vibration binyuze mu gukururana hanyuma kikayihinduramo ingufu z'ubushyuhe kugira ngo irekurwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ry'uburinganire bw'ibintu: Binyuze mu gushushanya uburyo bwo gukomera buhindagurika (nk'amasoko y'ibice byinshi), ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya ubukana bw'uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu munsi y'imitwaro itandukanye ziragerwaho, birinda guhindagurika no kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'ibice.
Incamake ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Utwuma dufata umuriro tw’imodoka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu. Igishushanyo cyatwo kigomba kuringaniza ibisabwa byoroshye n’imikorere, kugera ku kugabanya gutigita neza binyuze mu gufunga ibintu mu byiciro byinshi no gukoresha ibikoresho bivanze.
Utwuma dufata umuriro dufata umuriro mu buryo bwa torsional twongerera imbaraga imikorere y’amashanyarazi binyuze mu kugabanya inshuro karemano z’ihindagurika ry’umuriro mu buryo bwa transmission, kongera torsional damping, no kugabanya ihindagurika ry’umuriro mu buryo bwa torsional.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 igabanya inshuro karemano za sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa
Mu kugabanya ubukana bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi aho moteri ihurira n'aho imashini itwara umuriro, ubwinshi bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi buhinduka ugereranije n'umuvuduko w'imikorere ya moteri, bityo birinda umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 yongera torsional damping
Ingufu zo guhindagurika kw'ingufu zikoreshwa no guhinduka kw'ingufu cyangwa kugabanuka kw'amavuta ya silikoni, uburebure bw'ingufu zo guhindagurika kw'ingufu buragabanuka, kandi ingaruka z'imizigo ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza imbunda zigabanuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikuraho urusaku rudakora n'ihindagurika
Genzura uburyo torsional vibration ya clutch na transmission shaft system ikora mu gihe cy'umuvuduko uhoraho w'imashini ikoresha powertrain, kuraho urusaku ruhoraho rw'imashini ikoresha torsional n'urusaku ruhoraho rw'imashini igabanya umuvuduko n'imashini ikoresha torsional.
Youdaoplaceholder0 irushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha clutch
Gabanya umuyaga uhindagurika mu gihe udakora neza (nk'aho gutangiza no guhindura vitesi), hindura uburyo bwo gukurura clutch, kandi wongere igihe cyo gukora cy'ibice bya sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa.
Ikosa ry'icyuma gifata umuriro mu modoka rikunze gutuma moteri ihungabana ku buryo budasanzwe, urusaku rwinshi, kandi rigatuma ibice byayo byihuta. Ibi bikurikira ni ibimenyetso n'inama zihariye zo guhangana nabyo:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita kwa moteri birakomera: Kunanirwa kwa shock absorber bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi ahindagurika mu mubiri w'imodoka, bikagaragara nk'ihindagurika ry'igare ry'imodoka mu gihe nta kintu kigenda n'urusaku "rusaku" mu gihe cyo kwihuta.
Urusaku rudasanzwe hafi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Niba hari urusaku rudasobanutse rwa "thump thump" cyangwa urusaku rw'icyuma ku gice gihuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (nk'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi), menya neza ko agakoresho k'amavuta kashaje kari imbere mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa ko piston yangiritse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibisigazwa by'imyanda ya rubber : Kunanirwa k'umushongi w'ingufu bishobora gutuma urwego rwa rubber rugwa, bigatera imyanda kwirundanya hafi y'umuyoboro w'imashini.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhindagurika: Iyo moteri ikora, ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika bushobora kwiyongeraho ibirenze 60%. Mu gihe kirekire, bishobora kwangiza umunaniro w'ibice nka crankshaft.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Igenzura rya Youdaoplaceholder0: Birasabwa gukora igenzura buri kilometero 80.000. Igiciro cyo gusimbuza ni amayuni amagana menshi, bishobora kwirinda ikiguzi kinini cyo gusana cy’amayuni ibihumbi mirongo.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukemura ikibazo: Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, icyuma gifata umuriro kigomba gusimburwa ku gihe (uruganda rw'umwimerere cyangwa ibicuruzwa bizwi nka KYB na Mono ni byo byizewe cyane) kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza ibindi bice bihagarika umuriro.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo habayeho ibibazo nk'urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umuyobozi w'imodoka no kwangirika kw'amapine ku buryo budasobanutse, ibindi bice by'iyi sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka bigomba kugenzurwa icyarimwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
