Igipfukisho cya thermostat y'imodoka ni iki?
Igipfukisho cya thermostat cy'imodoka ni igikoresho gipima inzira y'icyuma gikonjesha. Gihindura inzira y'icyuma gikonjesha kijya kuri radiator cyangwa moteri binyuze mu gice gipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo moteri ikore mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Igipfukisho cya thermostat gifungura cyangwa gifunga inzira y’amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi buri hasi, gifunga inzira ijya kuri radiator, bigatuma amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha azenguruka imbere muri moteri agashyuha vuba. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi bugeze kuri dogere 85°C, fungura buhoro buhoro umuyoboro kugira ngo ugere ku muvuduko wagutse kandi ukomeze kugira ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwa moteri.
Ibiranga imiterere
Ibintu byo kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya parafini akenshi bikoreshwa. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, parafini ikomeza gukomera igafunga umuyoboro; iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru, irashonga igafungura umuyoboro. Kuri zimwe muri moderi, igipfukisho cya thermostat gishyirwa mu ihuriro rya thermostat kandi kigahuza ubushyuhe bwa moteri binyuze mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha.
Inshingano y'igipfukisho cya thermostat y'imodoka (ni ukuvuga thermostat) ni uguhindura inzira y'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha, bigatuma moteri ikora neza mu rugero rwiza rw'ubushyuhe. Imirimo yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:
Kugenzura ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe kugenzura uburyo icyuma gikonjesha gitembera muri radiateri cyangwa ukayisubiza muri moteri. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, funga valve. Igikoresho gikonjesha kizenguruka igihe gito muri moteri, bigatuma gishyuha vuba. Umaze kugera ku bushyuhe bw'akazi, fungura valve kugira ngo winjire mu gice kinini cy'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.
Rinda moteri
Irinde ko ubushyuhe bw'amazi buba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane
Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hasi, gabanya ubushyuhe busenyuka kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri ikomeza gukonja cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje.
Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru, ongera uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri ishyuha cyane.
Kunoza imikorere
Gucunga neza ubushyuhe bishobora kongerera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha lisansi no kongera igihe moteri imara, birinda kwangirika kw'imikorere no kwangirika guterwa no gushyuha cyane cyangwa gukonjesha cyane.
Iyo thermostat yangiritse, itera ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi (nk'umuvuduko usanzwe utagira icyo ukora ariko ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukagabanuka ku muvuduko wo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi mu gace gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi), kandi igomba gusanwa ku gihe.
Ikosa ry'igipfukisho cya thermostat y'imodoka (ni ukuvuga igenzura ry'ubushyuhe) rishobora gutera sisitemu idasanzwe yo gukonjesha, ahanini bikagaragazwa n'ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Umufana w'ikoranabuhanga udasanzwe
Umufana wa Youdaoplaceholder0 ntutangira : Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kigeze ku bushyuhe bwagenwe, thermostat ntishobora gutuma umufana w'ikoranabuhanga akora, bigatuma ubushyuhe budakwirakwira neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Feni ikomeza gukora : Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kitageze ku bushyuhe busabwa, thermostat ikora nabi igatuma feni ikomeza gukora, bigatuma bateri itakaza imbaraga.
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi : Igikoresho gikonjesha ntigishobora gusohora ubushyuhe neza, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukomeza kwiyongera, bishobora gutuma silinda ikururwa, umutwe wa silinda uhinduka, cyangwa se moteri igahagarara.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igabanuka ry'ingufu : Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ingufu za moteri zigabanuka, kandi amajwi yo gukomanga y'icyuma ashobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kwihuta.
Ibindi bintu bidasanzwe
Itara rihoraho ry’ubushyuhe bw’amazi rya Youdaoplaceholder0 : ECU ntishobora kwakira ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe nyabyo, bigatuma uburyo bwo kurinda butuma ubushyuhe bushira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutakaza ubushyuhe ku buryo budasanzwe : Kunanirwa kwa thermostat bishobora gutuma amaraso atembera neza kandi bigatera kugaragara nabi kw'igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi (nk'igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kigaragaza ubushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire).
Ni byiza kugenzura uko icyuma gipima ubushyuhe gihagaze ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo bikomeye biterwa no gushonga k'ubushyuhe.
Thermostat, izwi kandi nka "terminator regulator", ni valve igenzura inzira y'amazi ashyushye. Nk'igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyikora, ubusanzwe kiba gifite igice gipima ubushyuhe gifungura cyangwa kibuza urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka, gazi cyangwa amazi binyuze mu kwaguka cyangwa guhindagurika. Imikorere yacyo ishingiye kuri moteri
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha buhindurwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bugenzure ingano y'amazi yinjira muri radiator, bugahindura urwego rw'amazi azenguruka kugira ngo bugenzure ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bukonjesha kandi bugenzure ko moteri ikora mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe.
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere, thermostat ntiyemeza gusa imikorere isanzwe ya moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere, ahubwo inagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ikoresha lisansi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ibindi bintu biyiranga. Iterambere ryayo ryahawe agaciro gakomeye n'inganda zikora imodoka.
Thermostat ihindura ingano y'amazi yinjira muri radiator ikurikije ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonje, igahindura urwego rw'amazi azenguruka kugira ngo igenzure ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa mu gukonjesha kandi irebe ko moteri ikora mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe. Thermostat igomba kuguma mu buryo bwiza; bitabaye ibyo, byagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Iyo valve nkuru ya thermostat ifunguye itinze cyane, bizatuma moteri ishyuha cyane. Iyo valve nkuru ifunguwe kare cyane, igihe cyo gushyushya moteri kizaba kirekire, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buba hasi cyane.
Thermostat igomba kugumana imiterere myiza ya tekiniki; bitabaye ibyo, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Iyo valve nkuru ya thermostat ifunguye itinze cyane, bizatuma moteri ishyuha cyane. Iyo valve nkuru ifunguwe kare cyane, igihe cyo gushyushya moteri kizaba kirekire, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buba buke cyane. Muri iki gihe, hashobora kumenyekana niba imiterere y'imikorere ya thermostat ari myiza: iyo moteri itangiye gukonja, niba hari amazi akonje asohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru y'icyumba cy'amazi cya radiator, bigaragaza ko valve nkuru ya thermostat idashobora gufungwa. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri burenze 70°C kandi nta mazi akonje asohoka mu muyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru y'icyumba cy'amazi cya radiator, bigaragaza ko valve nkuru ya thermostat idashobora gufunguka neza. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gusana.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
