Igiteranyo cya thermostat y'imodoka ni iki?
Igiteranyo cya thermostat y'imodoka (kizwi kandi ku izina rya thermostat assembly) ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyikora kigenzura inzira y'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha no guhindura ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu ihame ryo kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Fungura cyangwa ufunge imiyoboro ya radiator mu buryo bwikora ukurikije ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha kugira ngo uhindure inzira yo kuzenguruka kw'ibikoresho bikonjesha
Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe buke bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Funga imiyoboro ya radiator, maze icyuma gikonjesha kikazenguruka gato muri moteri kugira ngo gishyuhe vuba.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi : Fungura imiyoboro ya radiator, maze icyuma gikonjesha cyinjire mu miyoboro minini kugira ngo cyongere ubushyuhe busesekaye.
Ubwoko bw'inyubako
Ubwoko busanzwe ni thermostat ya wax , irimo ikintu gipima ubushyuhe (nka parafini) imbere kandi igatuma valve ifunguka kandi igafunga binyuze mu kwaguka no gufunga kw'ubushyuhe.
Iteraniro rya thermostat y'imodoka (rizwi kandi nka thermostat) ni ingenzi mu kugenzura uko coolant izenguruka. Inshingano yaryo nyamukuru ni uguhindura icyerekezo cy'aho coolant inyura hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bwa moteri kugira ngo moteri ikore ku bushyuhe bukwiye.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iteranya rya thermostat rimenya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha binyuze mu bintu bipima ubushyuhe (nk'ibintu bimeze nk'ibisiga). Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse munsi y'agaciro kagenwe, valve irafunga maze icyuma gikonjesha kikazenguruka muri moteri, bigatuma habaho uruziga ruto. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze agaciro kagenwe, valve irakinguka maze icyuma gikonjesha kikinjira muri radiator kugira ngo gikore cyane, bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi binyuze mu gushonga k'ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe : Mu kugenzura inzira y'imiyoboro ikonjesha, birinda moteri gushyuha cyane cyangwa gukonja cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hagati ya 70-90℃.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere : Kunoza imikorere ya moteri, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera igihe cyo gukora: Irinde ko moteri yangirika bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, mu gihe igabanya kwangirika kwa mashini kandi ikongera uburambe muri rusange.
Iyo ikinyabiziga kigaragaje ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi (nk'amajwi ahora avuza ubushyuhe bwinshi), bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, gikeneye gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe.
Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere y'iteranya rya thermostat y'imodoka (ni ukuvuga thermostat) ni uguhindura inzira y'amazi ashyushye mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu gice gipima ubushyuhe, bityo bikagenzura ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Ihame ryayo rishingiye ahanini ku miterere ya thermostat y'ibishishwa kandi igabanyijemo ibice bitatu:
Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi (munsi ya 70℃
Iyo utangiye, ubushyuhe bwa firigo buba buri hasi cyane. Thermostat ifunga inzira ijya kuri radiator, hanyuma firigo yinjira mu ipompo y'amazi igasubira mu ikoti ry'amazi rya moteri kugira ngo itembe buhoro. Muri iki gihe, parafini ikomeza gukomera, valve nkuru irafungwa, kandi valve y'inyongera iba ifunguye, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bwiyongera cyane.
Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe buringaniye (70-80℃)
Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bukagera kuri dogere 70-80°C, parafini itangira koroha no kwaguka, valve nkuru irafunguka buhoro buhoro, na valve y'inyongera irafunga. Imashini ikonjesha itangira kuzenguruka buhoro buhoro binyuze muri radiator, idashyuha vuba gusa ahubwo inarinda gushyuha cyane.
Icyiciro cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 80℃)
Iyo ubushyuhe burenze dogere selile 80, ishashi ya parafini irashonga burundu, valve nkuru iba ifunguye neza, kandi valve y'inyongera irafungwa. Igikoresho cyose gikonjesha cyinjira muri radiator kugira ngo gitembe cyane, bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi binyuze mu gushonga k'ubushyuhe.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
Igipimo cyo gushyushya kiriyongera: Igipimo cyo gushyushya moteri idafite thermostat ni inshuro enye gusa ugereranyije na moteri ifite thermostat, kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi naryo riri hejuru.
Ingano yo kugenzura ubushyuhe: Imodoka zisanzwe zo mu rugo (nka Jetta, Santana, nibindi) zikunze gufungura kuri dogere 85°C hanyuma zigafungura neza kuri dogere 105°C.
Kwangirika kw'itsinda rya thermostat y'imodoka bishobora gutera ibibazo nko gushyuha cyane moteri, kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi, no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe, kandi bigomba gusanwa ku gihe.
Ikosa rigaragara
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri : Thermostat yangiritse ishobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha kinanirwa gutembera neza, bigatuma moteri igira ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi: Moteri ikora ku musaruro muke iyo ishyushye cyane kandi ikenera lisansi nyinshi kugira ngo ikomeze gukora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umwanya udasanzwe wo gushyushya : Ugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushya. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka buzamuka buhoro buhoro kandi urwego rwo kwisanzura rukagabanuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwiyongera kwangirika : Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta kw'ibice bya moteri zigabanuka, bigatuma imashini zishira vuba.
Isesengura ry'impamvu
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza kw'ibice : Ibidukikije bishyuha cyane igihe kirekire bituma ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo hanze bya thermostat bisaza.
Kunanirwa kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Impeta yo gufunga yangiritse cyangwa parafini irava, bigatuma icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kinanirwa gufungura no gufunga bisanzwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikosa rya tekiniki : Inkoni yo gusunika cyangwa valve nkuru irafata cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma thermostat idashobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Iyo hagaragaye ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, thermostat ishobora gukurwaho by'agateganyo (hakenewe imikorere y'umwuga), ariko ubu buryo bukwiriye gusa mu bihe byihutirwa byo mu ntera ngufi kandi bugomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka.
Ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, icyuma giteranya thermostat kigomba gusimbuzwa igihe kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo kinini.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
