Igikapu cy'umwuka cya kabiri kiri mu modoka ni iki?
Agafuka k'imbere k'imodoka ni agafuka k'umwuka gashyirwa ku ntebe y'imbere y'umugenzi kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bw'umutekano bw'imodoka. Kakoreshwa mu kurinda umutekano w'umugenzi w'imbere mu gihe habaye impanuka.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Agafuka k'umwuka ka kabiri gahita kuzuzwa mu buryo bwihuse binyuze muri moteri ya gaze kugira ngo gakore ahantu ho gufatira ibintu, bigabanye impanuka hagati y'uwinjiramo n'ibice by'imbere bitewe n'ingaruka zituruka ku bushobozi bwo kwinjira mu kirere, cyane cyane gakingira umutwe n'igituza.
Aho byashyizwe
Ubusanzwe iba iri imbere y'urupangu imbere y'intebe y'abagenzi. Muri zimwe na zimwe, ishyirwa mu gace kari hejuru y'igice cy'uturindantoki.
Uburyo bwo gutera imbarutso
Iyo umuvuduko w'imodoka urenze urugero rw'umubare wagenwe, icyuma gitanga gazi (kirimo imiti nka sodium azide) gihita gisohora gazi kugira ngo yuzuze umwuka.
Agafuka k'umwuka k'imbere k'umugenzi (agafuka k'umwuka k'uruhande rw'umugenzi) gashyirwa imbere y'urwego rwo hagati rw'intebe imbere y'intebe y'umugenzi. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukwinjira vuba mu gihe habaye impanuka imbere, bigatuma habaho umusego w'umwuka wo kurinda imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'umugenzi wo kwibira imbere, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka mu mutwe no mu gituza.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka z'ubuhumekero: Mu gihe cyo kugongana, gazi irakura igakora umusego w'umwuka, igatandukanya intebe y'umugenzi n'imiterere ikomeye y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, ikabuza abagenzi kugonga icyuma cyo hagati cyangwa ikirahuri cy'imbere bitewe n'ubuhumekero.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Irinde impanuka z'inyongera : Gabanya imikoranire hagati y'abari mu modoka n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu (nk'igice cyo hagati cya konsole, imikandara y'umukandara, nibindi) kugira ngo ugabanye urwego rw'imvune.
Aho biherereye n'imiterere
Ubusanzwe iba iri hejuru y'aho imodoka ihagarara imbere y'intebe y'abagenzi, kandi ikorana n'agakapu k'umwuka k'umushoferi kugira ngo ifatanye kurinda abari mu modoka.
Itara ry'umuburo ry'umufuka w'umwuka wa kabiri mu modoka rishobora kwaka kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Izi zikurikira ni impamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo bijyana nazo:
Uburyo bwo gukorana nabi kwa plug
Agakoresho k'umufuka w'umwuka w'imbere w'abagenzi gashobora kuba kadakora neza bitewe n'ivumbi ryiyongera, gucika intege cyangwa ogisijeni. Ushobora kugerageza gusukura ibyuma wenyine no kubyongera cyane. Akenshi, ibi bishobora gukemura ikibazo by'agateganyo.
Itangazo ry'ibinyoma cyangwa imikorere mibi ya sensor
Sensoreri yo kugongana ishobora gusesengura nabi imbaraga z'impanuka bitewe n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika, umuvuduko mugufi cyangwa inenge z'imiterere, bigatuma urumuri rw'ikosa rutangira. Niba umugenzi w'imbere agigaragaza "Airbag ikora" mu gihe nta muntu umaze igihe kinini mu mwanya w'umugenzi, sensoreri ishobora gusesengura nabi niba hari umugenzi.
Kutameze neza kwa module y'ubuyobozi
Uburyo bwo kugenzura umufuka w’abagenzi (ACU) bushobora gutuma sisitemu inanirwa bitewe no gutandukanya ingingo z’imbere cyangwa amakosa ya porogaramu. Ibikoresho by’abahanga birasabwa kugira ngo bisome kode y’ikosa (nka B1 017, B1029) kandi bihuzwe no kubungabungwa.
Umuvuduko wa bateri udahagije
Iyo voltage ya batiri iri munsi ya 12V, sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka ishobora gutangaza kode y'ikosa. Ishobora kugarurwa nyuma yo gusharija cyangwa gusimbuza batiri.
Kwiyambura no gusana birabujijwe
Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uteranye ibice by'intebe y'umuvuduko cyangwa iby'intebe y'umugenzi wenyine. Sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka irimo igikoresho cyo gucana gifite ingufu nyinshi. Gukoresha nabi bishobora gutera iturika ku bw'impanuka.
Ni byiza kubanza kuyigenzura ahantu hasanzwe hakorerwa impanuka. Iyo habaye impanuka, hagomba kubikwa amafoto y’aho hantu kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi hakorwe icyemezo cy’uko ikibazo cyangiritse.
Iyo agafuka k'umwuka k'imodoka kangiritse, gakwiye gusanwa ako kanya. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikoresha ni ubu bukurikira:
Intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo
Youdaoplaceholder0 reba aho plug ihurira
Ikosa ry'umufuka w'umwuka wo ku ruhande rw'umugenzi rishobora guterwa n'agasanduku k'umwuka kadafite umwuka cyangwa karimo oxidized munsi y'intebe. Ushobora kugerageza gukuramo no gusukura ibyuma.
Youdaoplaceholder0 yasomye kode y'ikosa
Gukoresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo usome kode z'ikosa runaka (nka B1029 igaragaza ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhangana n'igikapu cy'umwuka cyo ku ruhande rw'umushoferi) bishobora kubona vuba igice cy'imodoka gifite ikibazo.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uteranye intebe y'umuvuduko cyangwa intebe y'imbere y'umugenzi wenyine kugira ngo wirinde guteza akaga gakomeye.
Iyo itara ry'imodoka rigumye ryaka, ntukomeze gutwara imodoka. Hakenewe igenzura n'isana ryihuse; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora gutuma airbag inanirwa kwinjira mu mpanuka.
Ni byiza kuvugana n'ikigo cy'inzobere mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo kigenzurwe kandi usabe amafoto y'ikosa ryakozwe na videwo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo wirinde ko byavugwaho byinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
