Ni ikihe gikoresho cy'imodoka gifite uruziga rw'inyuma?
Ibikoresho by'ibyuma by'inyuma by'imodoka akenshi ni icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi ya karuboni (nka GCr15), gifite ubukana bwinshi (58-65HRC) kandi kidapfa kwangirika neza, kandi kibereye mu gukora ibyuma bisanzwe by'inyuma by'imodoka.
Guhitamo ibikoresho mu bihe byihariye by'akazi
Mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa byangiza, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bikurikira bishobora gukoreshwa:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiterere y'akazi ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi : Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 180℃, hagomba gukoreshwa aloyi zishingiye kuri cobalt, aloyi zishingiye kuri chromium cyangwa aloyi zishingiye kuri molybdenum.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibidukikije byangiritse : Koresha icyuma cya martensitic stainless steel (kirwanya ingese kandi gifite ubukana bwinshi) cyangwa icyuma cya austenitic stainless steel (kirwanya ingese neza).
Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora
Ibyuma by'inyuma by'imodoka zisanzwe akenshi bihuza imiterere y'ibyuma by'inyuma bifite imirongo ibiri cyangwa ibyuma by'inyuma bifite imirongo ibiri. Gushyiraho, gusiga amavuta, gufunga no gukosora aho imodoka zikorera byose birangirira ku murongo w'ikorwa ry'imodoka.
Impeta yo gufunga ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru
Bitewe nuko ibyuma bifunga ibyuma biri hafi cyane y’ubutaka n’ibice nka disiki za feri zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigomba kumenyera imiterere itandukanye y’umuhanda igoye n’ahantu habi ho gutwara. Kubwibyo, impeta yo gufunga ibyuma igomba kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukumira gusohora amavuta, kandi icyarimwe, igomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe, gukumira ibyondo n’imyanda.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka
Ibyuma by’umugozi byo mu gisekuru cya gatatu muri rusange bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka kugira ngo byifungire impeta y’imbere y’igice. Iyo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka, umutwaro w’umugozi utera impinduka za pulasitiki ku mpera y’umugozi mukuru w’umugozi, bityo bigahuza umugozi mukuru w’umugozi n’impeta y’imbere y’igice kimwe. Ugereranyije n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gufata nut, icyuma cy’umugozi cyo mu gisekuru cya gatatu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzunguruka gifasha kugabanya ingano n’uburemere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kunoza ubwiza bw’icyuma cy’umugozi. Muri icyo gihe, iyo uyiteranyije mu modoka, intambwe yo guhindura aho ibice by’imbere biherereye irakurwaho.
Yoroheje kandi ifite ubunini buto
Mu gihe cyo gushushanya imiterere y'ibice by'umuyoboro wa kabiri n'uwa gatatu, hagomba gukorwa isesengura ry'ibintu bingana kugira ngo flange igire ubukana buhagije mu gihe bigabanyije ingano n'uburemere bwayo uko bishoboka kose. Muri byo, ubukana bw'ibice by'umuyoboro wa gatatu bivuga uburyo flange y'umuyoboro wa hub ihagaze ugereranije n'umuyoboro w'inyuma w'impeta. Uburemere bw'umuyoboro bugabanuka binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho kandi buto. Umuyoboro wa kabiri w'umuyoboro woroheje ugereranyije n'uwa mbere, naho umuyoboro wa gatatu w'umuyoboro w'umuyoboro ugabanya uburemere ho garama 120.
Umuvuduko muke wo gukururana
Ingamba y'ingenzi yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu modoka ni ugukora ibyuma bifasha imodoka gukurura lisansi bifite torque ntoya yo kugurumana. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku torque yo kugurumana ya ferrite ni ubwoko bwa ferrite n'uburyo ishyirwamo mbere. Gufunga ferrite bigizwe n'igice kinini cy'ibice bya ferrite yo kugurumana. Kubwibyo, kunoza imiterere yo gufunga kugira ngo bigabanye torque yo kugurumana bishobora kongera cyane imikorere ya ferrite yo kugurumana. Hub bearing zarahindutse kuva ku gisekuru cya mbere kugeza ku gisekuru cya kane gishize, aho torque yo kugurumana igabanuka cyane kandi buhoro buhoro.
Ikoranabuhanga rya ABS
ABS ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura umutekano w’imodoka gifite ibyiza nko kwirinda kunyerera no kudafunga. Iyo feri y’imodoka iguye mu buryo butunguranye, ihita ihindura imbaraga zo gufunga imenya umuvuduko w’amapine kugira ngo hirindwe ko amapine yafungwa kandi ikagabanya intera yo gufunga. Gutahura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka bikorwa na sensor za rukuruzi zishyirwa ku bice bizunguruka hamwe n’amapine kandi hafi aho bifatanye n’umubiri w’imodoka. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ibikoresho bya hub bifite sensor za ABS: kimwe gishyirwa imbere y’aho hantu, mu gihe sensor zishyirwa ku bindi bice; ubundi bwoko bushyirwa imbere y’aho hantu hamwe na sensor (izwi nka hub unit ifite sensor).
Imiyoboro y'imodoka yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse ishobora gutuma imodoka yawe inanirwa mu gihe utwaye imodoka, ndetse ikabangamira umutekano wawe. Nyamuneka witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ukoresha kandi ushyiraho imiyoboro y'imodoka:
Kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'ubwizerwe ku rugero runini, ni byiza ko ujya ugenzura kenshi imiyoboro y'imodoka utitaye ku myaka y'imodoka - witondere ibimenyetso by'uko imodoka yangiritse hakiri kare: harimo n'urusaku rw'imitsi iyo izunguruka cyangwa kugabanuka kudasanzwe kw'amapine y'imitsi iyo izunguruka.
Ku binyabiziga bitwara amapine y'inyuma, ni byiza ko amapine y'imbere ashyirwamo amavuta iyo imodoka imaze gukora ibirometero 38.000. Mu gihe uhindura sisitemu yo gufunga feri, genzura amapine hanyuma usimbuze ibifunga by'amavuta.
Iyo wumvise urusaku rudasanzwe ruturutse mu gace k’aho icyuma gitera amashanyarazi giherereye, icya mbere kandi cy’ingenzi ni ukumenya aho urusaku rubera. Hari ibice byinshi bigenda bishobora gutera urusaku, cyangwa se bishobora kuba bimwe mu bice bizenguruka byahuye n’ibice bitazenguruka. Iyo byemejwe ko urusaku ruturutse ku cyuma gitera amashanyarazi, icyuma gishobora kwangirika kigakenera gusimburwa.
Kubera ko imikorere ituma amapine yo ku mpande zombi ananirwa bitewe n'aho uruziga rw'imbere ruhurira asa, ni byiza kuyasimbuza abiri nubwo yaba ari yo yangiritse.
Ibyuma by'ubwikorezi bw'imodoka birakomeye cyane, kandi uko byagenda kose, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bukwiye n'ibikoresho bikwiye. Mu gihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gushyiraho, ibice byabyo ntibigomba kwangirika. Ibyuma bimwe na bimwe bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo bikandagiremo, bityo hakenewe ibikoresho byihariye. Menya neza ko wasomye igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga ikorwa ry'imodoka.
Mu gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, bigomba gukorwa ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye. Uduce duto twinjira muri iyo miyoboro natwo tuzagabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye mu gihe usimbuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ntibyemewe gukubita imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'inyundo. Witondere kutagusha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hasi (cyangwa kuyifata nabi mu buryo nk'ubwo). Mbere yo kuyishyiraho, imiterere y'umugozi n'aho ifata imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa. Ndetse no kwangirika guke bishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idakora neza, bityo bigatuma imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi inanirwa gukora neza.
Ku byuma bipima uburebure bw'umugozi, ntugerageze gusenya uburebure bw'umugozi cyangwa ngo uhindure impeta zo gufunga z'ibice bipima uburebure bw'umugozi; bitabaye ibyo, impeta zo gufunga zishobora kwangirika, bigatuma amazi cyangwa umukungugu byinjira. Ndetse n'inzira zo gusiganwa z'umugozi n'impeta y'imbere byarangiritse, bigatuma uburebure bw'umugozi buhagarara burundu.
Hari impeta ya rukuruzi iri imbere mu mpeta ifunga icyuma gikoresha igikoresho cya ABS. Iyi mpeta ya rukuruzi ntigomba kugongana, kugongana cyangwa gukorana n'izindi ngufu za rukuruzi. Mbere yo kuyishyiraho, yikure mu gasanduku ko gupakiramo kandi uyirinde imbaraga za rukuruzi, nka moteri z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa, nibindi. Mu gihe ushyiraho izi mpuza, reba urushinge rwa ABS kuri dashboard binyuze mu isuzuma ry'imiterere y'umuhanda kugira ngo uhindure imikorere ya za mpuza.
Ku byuma bikingira amaguru bifite impeta za ABS, kugira ngo umenye uruhande impeta ikingira amaguru ishyizwemo, ushobora kuzana ikintu gito kandi cyoroheje hafi y'inkombe y'icyuma. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomoka kuri icyo cyuma zizayikurura. Mu gihe ugishyiraho, shyira uruhande rurimo impeta ikingira amaguru imbere, werekeze imbere mu buryo butaziguye ibice bya ABS. Gushyiraho nabi bishobora gutuma sisitemu yo gufunga feri inanirwa gukora.
Ibyuma byinshi bifunga kandi ntibisaba amavuta mu gihe cyose cy'akazi kabyo. Izindi mbyuma zidafunga, nka za double-rowed roller bearings, zigomba gusigwa amavuta mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Bitewe n'ingano zitandukanye z'ibice by'imbere by'imbyuma, biragoye kumenya ingano y'amavuta yo kongeramo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko hari amavuta mu byuma bifunga. Iyo hari amavuta menshi, iyo mbyuma izunguruka, amavuta arenze azasohoka. Ubunararibonye rusange: Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ingano yose y'amavuta igomba kuba 50% by'aho mbyuma iherereye.
Mu gushyiraho lock nuts, ingano y'imbaraga iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ubwoko bw'ibyuma bifunga n'aho bipakira. Reba amabwiriza ajyanye nabyo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
