Ni iki kigabanya imbaraga zo hasi zo guhagarara inyuma y'imodoka?
Ukuboko ko hasi (kuzwi kandi nka ukuboko ko hasi) kw'inyuma y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhagarara. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Iherereye ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ikinyabiziga, gifatanye n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga n'amapine, kigira uruhare mu gushyigikira amapine, kuyungurura imitingito no kubungabunga umutekano w'ikinyabiziga. Imiterere yacyo ifite imikoranire myinshi ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza amapine mu buryo bwikora (nk'inguni ya camber na inguni y'ibitotsi), ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere n'imikorere yo gufata.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu cyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi isukurwa ry’ubuso rikoresha uburyo bwo guteka ruvani mu rwego rwo gukumira ingese. Ifite uduce twa rubber imbere, tudakoresha gusa uburyo bwo gufunga imirabyo ahubwo inashobora no guhuza n’ingendo z’amapine.
Kubungabunga no Kumara Igihe Bikora
Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, igihe cyo gukora ni kilometero 80.000 kugeza 120.000, kandi igomba kugenzurwa buri myaka 3 cyangwa kilometero 80.000. Iyo amapine yangiritse ku buryo budasanzwe, guhindukira cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe ruturutse kuri chassis, bigomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
Ingaruka z'ikosa
Iyo agakoresho k'ipamba gashaje cyangwa umubiri ukangirika, bizatuma chassis irekura, inyeganyega, kandi ikagira uburyo idakora neza. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutuma amapine ashira nabi.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ukuboko ko hasi k'inyuma y'imodoka ni ukugenzura ko amapine anyura mu nzira runaka, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'inyuma binyuze mu kugabanya icyerekezo cy'izenguruka ry'amapine, bityo bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bijyanye n'uburyo amapine ahagaze (nk'uko amaguru ahagaze n'amapine ahagaze).
Imirimo yihariye
Umumaro wo kuyobora wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukuboko ko hasi kugenzura kugabanya uburebure bw'uruziga rw'ibumoso n'iburyo mu gice cy'uruziga, bigatuma uruziga rugenda mu nzira yagenwe mbere mu gihe cyo gutwara kandi rukirinda kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine cyangwa kuyikoresha nabi bitewe no kugorama.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umubiri ushyigikira : Ihuza umubiri n'imiterere y'inkingi y'uruziga, ihindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo by'imiterere y'uruziga iyo suspension ishyizwemo imbaraga, yongera uburyo imodoka ifata n'uburyo ifata neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufunga imigendere: Ibice bya elegitoroniki nk'amaboko ya kabutura bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ingaruka z'umuhanda no kongera uburyohe bwo gutwara imodoka.
Iyo ukuboko ko hasi gucunga kwangiritse (nk'uko agakoresho k'imashini gasaza cyangwa kameneka), bishobora guteza ibibazo nko kumva urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka muri chassis, kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine, no kunanirwa gucunga.
Ikosa ry'ukuboko ko hasi k'inyuma y'imodoka rishobora guteza ibibazo bikurikira:
Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kuyobora ibintu
Ikosa rishobora gutera imiyoborere idahamye no gutandukana n'inzira yo kuyobora, kandi uruziga rw'igare rugomba gukosorwa kenshi.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika irahindagurika
Iyo utwaye imodoka mu mihanda irimo imihanda itemba, hashobora kumvikana urusaku rw'ibyuma bigonganye cyangwa gukururana kw'ibirahure, kandi ubushobozi bw'imodoka buragabanuka.
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine
Guhinduka kw'ukuboko k'igenzura cyangwa kwangirika kw'agace gafunganye bishobora gutuma inguni y'uruziga ihinduka, bigatera kwangirika ku buryo butari bumwe imbere cyangwa inyuma y'ipine.
Urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka muri chassis
Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, hashobora kubaho amajwi yo "gurgling", "creaking" cyangwa "clicking", cyane cyane iyo unyuze mu mihanda irimo imigozi.
Ihumure ryo gutwara ryaragabanutse.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka bizarushaho gutigita no gukurura urusaku, bigira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu amererwa neza mu rugendo.
Ibipimo by'aho umuntu aherereye ntabwo ari byo
Kusaza kw'agace k'umupira cyangwa kwangirika kw'agace k'umupira bishobora gutuma uruziga rudakora neza (nk'aho guhindagurika kw'inguni no guhindagurika kw'impande).
Iyo hakekwa ikibazo mu kuboko ko hasi k'inyuma, ni byiza kukivugurura ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibindi bice byangirika.
Kwangirika kw'ukuboko ko hasi (ukuboko ko hasi gushyigikiwe) kw'inyuma bishobora gutera ibibazo nko kugabanuka kw'ubudahangarwa bw'ikinyabiziga no kudakora neza, ibyo bikaba bigaragara cyane nka:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amajwi adasanzwe aturuka muri chassis : Ushobora kumva ijwi rya "clunk" cyangwa ijwi rya "metallic snapping" mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umubiri w'ikinyabiziga udahamye : Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, imodoka ikunze kunyeganyega, guhindukira cyangwa kuva ku murongo ugororotse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine: Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine guterwa no kudahuza neza mu buryo bwo guhagarara kw'amapine.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya uburyo bwo kuyobora: kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kuyobora, ingaruka zikomeye ku ruziga rw'imodoka.
Ibipimo byo gushyiramo ibintu mu mwanya wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho ibipimo bidasanzwe byo gushyiramo ibintu mu mwanya wabyo (nk'inguni ya camber, toe-in, nibindi).
Impamvu y'ibyangiritse
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza kw'ibice bya rubber: Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ibice bya rubber birakomera kandi bigacika, bigatuma ukuboko kwa rubber kwiyongera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze : Kugongana cyangwa gutigita gukomeye bishobora kwangiza ibice by'icyuma mu buryo butaziguye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingese cyangwa inenge mu gishushanyo : Ahantu hatose hihutisha ingese mu byuma, kandi zimwe muri moderi zifite inenge mu gishushanyo mbonera.
Ni byiza gukora isuku ku gihe nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibindi bice (nk'ibinyabiziga bigabanya impanuka n'amapine) biterwa no kudahuza kw'imizigo. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza, ni byiza guhitamo ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa ibisanzwe byo mu ruganda kugira ngo habeho umutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
