Igikoresho cyo gufunga imodoka inyuma ni iki?
Imashini ifata umuvuduko w'inyuma w'imodoka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo guhagarara y'imodoka. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'imodoka nyuma y'uko imvura yibasira umuvuduko n'ingaruka z'umuhanda, no kugira ngo umubiri w'imodoka ukomeze guhagarara neza binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu zo guhindagura.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Kugabanya ingaruka z'impanuka za Youdaoplaceholder0: Kuramo ingaruka ziva ku muhanda mu gihe cy'akazi k'ikinyabiziga no kugabanya ibyiyumvo byo gusimbuka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhagarika gusubira inyuma : Gutinda kwagura no gufunga cyane kw'impeshyi kugira ngo umubiri w'ikinyabiziga ukomeze kuguma mu mwanya uhamye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amapine: Ongera uburyo bwo gufata amapine mu gihe ugiye mu mfuruka kugira ngo urebe ko imodoka yawe itekanye.
Imiterere n'amahame
Mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga amazi cyangwa gazi, iyo ikinyabiziga kinyeganyega, peteroli cyangwa gazi iri mu cyuma gifata umuriro inyura mu mwenge kugira ngo ikore imbaraga zo gufunga, igahindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe zo gusohora amazi.
Ubwoko busanzwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic: Ishobora gufata umuriro w'amashanyarazi ikoresheje uburyo bwo gufunga amazi mu mazi, ikaba ihendutse kandi yoroheje, kandi ikwiriye imiterere y'umuhanda ya buri munsi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko bwa pneumatic : Irinda imitingito binyuze mu gukanda no kwagura gaze, kandi irushaho kugira ubworoherane mu gusubiza. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu modoka zigezweho.
Ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ishobora guhindura imbaraga z'amazi mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ihuze n'imiterere y'umuhanda itandukanye.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Iyo amavuta yamenetse, agaragara nk'aho acitse cyangwa agafata nabi iyo habayeho gufungana, igenzura n'isimburana birakenewe. Ubusanzwe igihe cyo kuyikoresha ni imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5.
Utwuma dufata imodoka mu buryo bw'ingenzi ni two duce tw'ingenzi twa sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka kandi tukaba turi mu bikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka. Inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya umuvuduko uterwa n'impanuka zo mu muhanda, bityo bikongera uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda no gucunga umutekano. Bihindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu gufunga hydraulic cyangwa gaze, bigabanya umuvuduko mu gihe cyo gufunga suspension kugeza ku muvuduko w'imodoka, byongera umuvuduko mu gihe cyo gufunga suspension kugira ngo bihagarike gusubira inyuma, kandi bikanatuma uruziga rufata neza.
Iki gikoresho muri rusange gikoresha imiterere ya silindiri y’imikorere y’icyerekezo cy’ibiri, kandi ubwoko bwacyo bw’ingenzi burimo ubwoko bwa hydraulic, ubwoko bwa pneumatic n’ubwoko bushobora guhindurwamo imbaraga. Ubwoko bushobora gukururwa butandukanya amavuta na azote ifite umuvuduko mwinshi binyuze muri piston ireremba, mu gihe ubwoko bushobora guhindurwamo imbaraga bukorana n’umwuka uhuzwa kugira ngo buhindure uburyo umwuka uhuha. Mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa buri munsi, ni ngombwa kumenya buri gihe amakosa nko gusohora amavuta n’urusaku rudasanzwe, no gusuzuma uko imikorere ihagaze binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe cyangwa ikizamini cy’umuvuduko.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa mu cyuma gifata amashanyarazi inyuma y'imodoka ni ibi bikurikira:
Ihumure ryo gutwara ryaragabanutse.
Iyo imodoka inyuze mu muhanda urimo imihanda, igaragaza ko igenda iguruka kandi ikanyeganyega, kandi umubare w'imitingito iriyongera (urugero, umubiri w'imodoka unyeganyega inshuro 2-3 nyuma yo kunyura mu mwobo mbere yo guhagarara)
Iyo feri ihagarara, uburebure bw'imbere cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga buriyongera, bigira ingaruka ku kudahagarara kw'feri
Urusaku n'ubushyuhe budasanzwe
Iyo urimo gutigita, habaho urusaku rudasobanutse cyangwa urusaku rwo gukurura
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'aho umuntu akura icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe kigomba kuba gishyushye; iyo gikonje, gishobora kwangirika)
Kwambara kw'ibice by'umubiri byihuta
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'amapine (igipimo cyo kwangirika ku ruhande rumwe kirenga 0.8mm / kilometero 10.000 cyangwa imiterere y'uburemere bw'amapine ku muhanda)
Ibindi bice by'iyi sisitemu yo guhagarara (nk'amasoko, imipira, nibindi) birashaza vuba bitewe n'imitwaro y'inyongera
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Shakisha ukurikije ijwi : Niba wumvise ijwi rya "thump thump" iyo unyuze hejuru y'umuvuduko, bishobora guterwa no gusaza kw'agasanduku k'amavuta kari mu cyuma gifata umwuka cyangwa kwangirika kwa piston
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutahura gukoraho : nyuma yo guparika, kanda ku mfuruka y'umubiri w'imodoka. Iyo isubiye inyuma inshuro zirenga eshatu igakomeza kunyeganyega, icyuma gifata umuyaga kiba cyananiwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba ibizinga by'amavuta : Iyo ibizinga by'amavuta bidashira cyangwa ibizinga by'amavuta bigaragara hasi ku gikoresho gifata umwuka, bigaragaza ko agace gafunganye kananiwe kandi gakeneye gusimburwa
Ni byiza gusimbuza utumashini dufata impanuka mu gihe gito nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka k'uburyo bwo kuyitwara ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubusumbane mu buryo bwo kuyihagarika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
