Igiteranyo cya disiki gitwarwa n'imodoka ni iki?
Iteraniro rya disiki ritwarwa n'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya clutch, ahanini kigizwe n'ibice by'ingenzi nka friction plates, plates zitwarwa (cyangwa torsional shock absorbers), na disc hubs zitwarwa. Inshingano zacyo ni ukwimura torque ya moteri kuri transmission binyuze mu friction, kandi icyarimwe, ifasha mu gukumira vibration na shock ya sisitemu yo gutwara, ikarangiza ibikorwa bya "dissengagement" na "engagement" bya clutch.
Ibice by'ingenzi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igikoresho cyo gukururana: Gikorana mu buryo butaziguye n'igikoresho cyo gukururana, gitanga imbaraga binyuze mu gukururana kandi ni ingenzi mu guhindura imbaraga.
Youdaoplaceholder0 torsional shock absorber : Iherereye hagati ya friction plate n'imashini itwarwa, yinjiza torsional torsional system ya transmission binyuze mu bintu byoroshye, bikongera uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenda.
Hub itwarwa na Youdaoplaceholder0 : ihuza icyuma giteranya amashanyarazi n'umugozi winjiye wa transmission kugira ngo igere ku ihererekanya rya nyuma rya torque.
Ibiranga imikorere
Iteranya rya disiki itwarwa rituma amashanyarazi adakoreshwa neza binyuze mu gusaza kw'ibice by'amashanyarazi, bigira uruhare mu gufunga mu gihe cyo gutangiza, guhinduranya ibikoresho n'ibindi bikorwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu iremereye cyangwa ngo igire ingaruka. Imiterere yayo irimo imiterere itandukanye nka disiki zikozwe mu buryo bwa elastic (aho ibice by'amashanyarazi bihambiriye ku bice by'icyuma).
Iteraniro rya disiki ritwarwa n'imodoka ni ryo gice cy'ingenzi cya clutch kandi ahanini rikora imirimo ikurikira:
Kohereza ingufu
Ingufu za moteri zoherezwa neza muri transmission binyuze mu byapa byo gukururana kugira ngo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikore neza.
Gutemba kw'ibice binini (buffer)
Akamashini gafata umuriro gashobora kwakira umuvuduko n'ihungabana rya sisitemu yo kohereza, kagabanye ingaruka z'ihindagurika rya moteri ku buryo bwo kohereza umuriro, kandi kagatuma urugendo rugenda neza.
Iteraniro rya disiki ritwarwa n'imodoka rigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igikoresho cyo gukururana: Gihura n'urukiramende n'igikoresho cyo gukurura kandi cyohereza imbaraga binyuze mu gukururana.
Umubiri wa disiki utwarwa na Youdaoplaceholder0 (cyangwa plaque itwarwa): Nk'icyuma gishingiyeho, gishyigikira plaque ihuza friction kandi kigahuza n'umugozi winjira wa transmission.
Youdaoplaceholder0 torsional shock absorber : Ifata vibration ya torsional iterwa n'ingaruka za moteri buri gihe kandi ikabuza resonance ya sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa.
Hari kandi imiterere imwe n'imwe ishobora kuba irimo imiterere nk'aho imodoka zikoresha hubs cyangwa amasoko afunga , bitewe n'imiterere y'imodoka.
Gutandukanya no guhuza
Mu gutangiza cyangwa guhindura vitesi, disiki itwarwa n'uruziga rw'imodoka bitandukanyijwe by'agateganyo n'uruziga rwo gutandukanya vitesi kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka zo guhindura vitesi. Mu gihe urimo uhuza, shyiramo imbaraga buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gitangire neza.
Kurinda sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru
Iyo torque yoherezwa irenze urugero icyuma gitera friction plate gishobora kwihanganira, izahita inyerera kugira ngo sisitemu yo kohereza itaremererwa cyane cyangwa ngo yangirike.
Amakosa mu guteranya disiki itwarwa na clutch y'imodoka ashobora gutera ibibazo nko gutangira nabi, gucika burundu, no kugorwa no guhinduranya vitesi. Uburyo bukurikira bukwiye gukoreshwa mu igenzura:
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Kumenya kwambara kwa plaque yo kugongana ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Koresha caliper ya vernier kugira ngo upime uburebure bw'umutwe wa rivet. Niba uri munsi ya mm 0.3, plaque yo gukurura igomba gusimbuzwa.
Kumenya imiterere ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Uguhindagurika kw'inkombe y'inyuma ya disiki itwarwa bipimwa hakoreshejwe ikimenyetso cy'inyuguti. Iyo urujya n'uruza rw'uruziga rw'inyuma rurenze 0.4mm, gukosora cyangwa gusimbuza inyubako birakenewe.
Igenzura ry'uko imikoranire ya Youdaoplaceholder0 ihagaze
Iyo rivets zibonetse ko zifunguye cyangwa zacitse kubera gukomanga, icyo gice kigomba gusimbuzwa.
Igipimo cy'icyuho cya spline cya Youdaoplaceholder0
Shyira disiki itwarwa ku gice cy’imashini cyinjiramo hanyuma uyizunguruke n'intoki. Niba nta kurekura gukomeye kandi umwanya w'amenyo urenze 0.16mm, icyuma cy'imashini cyangwa igice cy'imashini cyinjiramo kigomba gusimburwa.
Ikibazo cy'ikosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutangira gutitira : Ingufu zitangana ziterwa no kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibice by'ibyuma bishyushye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutandukanya ibintu ku buryo butuzuye : Ingufu zirekuye cyangwa icyuho kinini cya spline bituma clutch inanirwa gutandukana burundu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane mu guhinduranya: Guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika bitera imiterere idasanzwe y'ibikoresho.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
