Gasket ya silindiri y'imodoka ni iki?
Gasket za silinda y'imodoka (zizwi kandi nka gasket za silinda) ni ibintu bifunga neza bishyirwa hagati ya silinda ya moteri n'umutwe wa silinda. Inshingano zabo nyamukuru ni kuzuza imyenge mito cyane iri hagati y'ibyo byombi, kwemeza ko icyumba cyo gutwika gifunga kandi kikarinda ko umwuka ushyushye cyane, amazi akonje n'amavuta ya moteri bisohoka.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Umumaro wo gufunga Youdaoplaceholder0: Mu kuzuza icyuho kiri hagati y'agace ka silindiri n'umutwe wa silindiri, birinda umwuka usohoka, amazi asohoka ndetse n'amavuta asohoka ava muri silindiri, bigatuma moteri ikora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi : ikomeza ubushyuhe mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, igabanya ubusumbane bw'ingingo, kandi igatuma ifunga neza.
Ubwoko busanzwe
Ibikoresho bya Youdaoplaceholder0 by'icyuma-asbestos : bitwikiriwe n'umuringa cyangwa icyuma inyuma, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika neza ariko bifite imbaraga nkeya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikomeye : bikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zikora neza, gufunga bigerwaho hakoreshejwe gukanda imiterere y'icyuma gifunganye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 insinga z'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya rubber : guhuza asbestos na rubber kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kuziba.
Iyo gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, ishobora guteza ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'imbaraga za moteri no kudashyira ingufu za silindiri, kandi igomba gusimburwa ku gihe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gusimbuza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gaciro k'imodoka isigara, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga n'agaciro k'imodoka isigara bigomba kuringanizwa.
Akamaro ka gasket ya silindiri ni aka gakurikira: Gasket ya silindiri ni ikintu gifunga hagati y’ubuso bwo hejuru bwa block ya moteri n’ubuso bwo hasi bw’umutwe wa silindiri. Akamaro kayo ni ugufunga silindiri nta mwuka usohoka no gukumira konfishant na peteroli ya moteri biva muri block ya moteri bijya ku mutwe wa silindiri ntibive. Gasket ya silindiri ifite umuvuduko uterwa iyo bolts z’umutwe wa silindiri zifunze, kandi ihura n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze itwika iri muri silindiri ndetse n’umuvuduko w’amavuta ya moteri n’umuvuduko. Gasket ya silindiri igomba kugira imbaraga zihagije kandi ikaba idashobora gushyuha, idashobora ubushyuhe kandi idashobora gushyuha. Byongeye kandi, igomba kandi kugira urwego runaka rwo gukomera kugira ngo ihuze ubukana n’ubusumbane bw’ubuso bwo hejuru bwa block ya moteri n’ubuso bwo hasi bw’umutwe wa silindiri, ndetse no guhinduka k’umutwe wa silindiri guterwa n’imbaraga za gaze mu gihe moteri ikora. Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, gasket za silindiri zishobora gushyirwa mu moko atandukanye nka gasket za metal-asbestos, gaskets z’ibyuma bivanze na gaskets z’ibyuma byose. Gasket z'ibyuma bivanze n'uduseke tw'ibyuma byose ni ibya gasket za silindiri zidafite asibesitosi. Kubera ko nta gice cy'ubuso cya asibesitosi gihari, ikorwa ry'udukapu tw'umwuka muri gasket rishobora gukurwaho, kandi umwanda w'inganda nawo ushobora kugabanuka. Iyi niyo cyerekezo cy'iterambere ririho ubu.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ikosa rya gasket ya silindiri y'imodoka ni amashanyarazi adasanzwe, imvange y'amavuta n'amazi ndetse n'umwuka usohoka, nibindi. Gusana byihutirwa birakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa moteri.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idasanzwe
Moteri irahinda cyane kandi ibura ingufu ku muvuduko muto, kimwe n'icyuma gifunga umuriro kidakora neza kigumaho nubwo cyasimbuwe. Ingufu zaragabanutse cyane. Nubwo moteri igabanya imbaraga cyane, ikomeza kumva idafite imbaraga. Iyo moteri ikandagiwe muri vitesi ya gatatu ku muhanda ugororotse, umuvuduko wa moteri urazamuka ariko umuvuduko w'imodoka uragabanuka, bigaherekezwa n'ijwi rya "putt-putt".
Ihindagurika ry'amazi n'amavuta
Hari ibitonyanga by'amavuta biri ku mazi muri radiator, gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukonje mu buryo budasanzwe, ibintu bya emulsified (uruvange rw'amavuta n'amazi bisa n'umweru nk'amata) ku mupfundikizo w'amavuta. Urugero rw'amavuta ruriyongera mu buryo budasanzwe iyo imodoka ikonje kandi rukagabanuka iyo ishyushye.
Imvura iva mu kirere n'urusaku rudasanzwe
Iyo hatangiye gukonja, ijwi ry'umwuka usohoka mu buryo bw'umuvuduko (risa n'iry'ibara ry'umuhondo) rigaragara hafi y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Urusaku rudasanzwe ruriyongera uko umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera kandi ntirushira nyuma y'uko imodoka ishyushye. Iyo agace kangiritse gahujwe n'inyuma, hazavuzwa ijwi rikomeye rya "pop pop".
Ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'amazi
Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyaraturitse mu buryo butunguranye, ariko umufana wa radiateri ukora neza. Iyo imodoka ikonje, iyo ufunguye umupfundikizo wa radiateri ugakandagira cyane kuri accelerator, coolant ishobora gusohoka cyangwa ibibyimba bishobora gutembera, bishobora guherekezwa n'umwotsi wera uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi.
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma gasket ya silinda y'imodoka ikora nabi ni ingaruka zo gushyuha cyane moteri, ibibazo by'ubwiza bwa gasket ya silinda, ingeso mbi zo gutwara, ibibazo byo guteranya no kwangirika kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bigatuma seal inanirwa.
Isesengura ry'impamvu nyamukuru
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri bitera shock ikomeye
Gukoresha imizigo myinshi igihe kirekire (nk'uburyo bwo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi) bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma urwego rw'icyuma rwa gasket ya silindiri rushonga.
Ikosa rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha (nk'ingufu za radiateri, kunanirwa k'umufana, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha kidahagije) bishobora gutuma moteri "ishyuha cyane", bigatuma gasket ya silinda isaza.
Ubuziranenge bwa gasket n'inenge zo guteranya
Gukoresha gaskets za silindiri zidafite ubugari bungana cyangwa asbestos zipfunyitse mu buryo butangana.
Mu gufunga bolts z'umutwe wa silindiri, igikorwa nticyakozwe hakurikijwe torque isanzwe, bigatuma imbaraga n'umwuka biva mu kirere bitangana.
Imiterere idasanzwe y'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga
Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika cyane kw'impeta za piston bishobora gutera gushwanyagurika ku gice cy'icyuma cy'imashini.
Kunanirwa kw'ikizingo cy'ingufu bituma umwuka usohoka, bigira ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku buringanire bw'umuvuduko uri mu cyuma.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bintu bitera
Imyitwarire yo gutwara imodoka igira ingaruka ku
Gutwara imodoka cyane udashyushye mbere y'igihe cy'itumba bitera ubukonje n'ubushyuhe bukabije mu gice cy'imodoka.
Kwihuta cyane bituma igitutu cy’ingufu kiri imbere muri silinda kirenga umupaka wo gufunga.
Gusana nabi
Gukoresha lisansi idahagije bishobora guteza kugwa no kugira ingaruka ku buso bw'icyuma gifunga.
Kunanirwa gusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha cyabuze ku gihe byatumye bloki ya silindiri ingirika.
Kwirengagiza guhindura igihe cyo gutwika, gutwika kudasanzwe byongera umutwaro w'ubushyuhe.
Itandukaniro ry'inenge mu gishushanyo
Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite ibibazo by’ubwiza bw’imodoka hakoreshejwe gasket za silindiri (amakuru yo kwibuka ashobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje inomero iranga imodoka).
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
