Igiteranyo cya silindiri y'imodoka ni iki?
Iteranya ry'imodoka mu gice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, rigizwe ahanini na cylinder block, crankshaft, connecting rod, piston n'ibindi bice, byose hamwe bikaba bigize igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingufu za moteri.
Imiterere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 cylinder block : Nk'umuyoboro mukuru wa moteri, yakozwe ifite cylinder nyinshi imbere kugira ngo ishyigikire ingendo za piston kandi itange inzira ziyobora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 crankshaft : ihindura ingendo ya piston isubiranamo mo ingendo izenguruka kandi igatanga imbaraga.
Udukoni duhuza Youdaoplaceholder0 : duhuza piston na crankshaft kandi twohereza ingendo n'imbaraga.
Piston ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Irangiza ingendo zisubirana muri silinda kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ikoreshe umuriro.
Ibindi bice
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umutwe wa silinda : Ufunga igice cyo hejuru cya silinda, hamwe n'igice cyo hejuru cya piston n'urukuta rwa silinda, bigakora icyumba cyo gutwika.
Isafuriya y'amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ibika amavuta yo kwisiga kugira ngo sisitemu yo kwisiga ikore neza.
Gasket ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Igenzura ko hagati y'agace ka silindiri n'umutwe wa silindiri hafunganye.
Guteranya icyuma cya silindiri, binyuze mu mikorere ihuriweho y'ibice byavuzwe haruguru, bihindura ingufu zikomoka ku gutwika lisansi mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo ziyobore imikorere y'ikinyabiziga.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yo guteranya silinda y'imodoka irimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikora umwanya w'icyumba cyo gutwika : icyumba cyo gutwika gikorwa ku bufatanye bw'umwobo wa silinda n'umutwe wa silinda kugira ngo harebwe imikorere yo gufunga iyo piston igenda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ishyigikira ibice byimuka: Itanga inkunga ku bice byimuka nka crankshaft n'inkoni ihuza, kandi igashyiraho aho crankshaft iherereye unyuze mu gice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwirinzi.
Imashini itwara amazi yo gukonjesha ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Ikoti ry'amazi ryubatswemo rizunguruka mu gikoresho gikonjesha, rigabanya ubushyuhe bwa moteri binyuze muri sisitemu ikonjesha amazi.
Umuyoboro wa Youdaoplaceholder0 wo gusiga amavuta : Umuyoboro wa amavuta uhujwe, utanga amavuta ku bice nka piston n'inkoni zihuza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere: Kugabanya ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'urusaku rw'imikorere ya moteri binyuze mu buryo bukomeye.
Ibiranga imiterere y'inyubako
Moteri zigezweho zikoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Muri byo, silindari ya aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza ariko irahenze cyane.
Imiterere ya silinda ihuriweho ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikwiriye moteri zikonjeshwa n'amazi. Imiterere yagabanijwemo ibice (nk'imashini zimwe na zimwe za V8) yoroshye guteranywa.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'amakosa mu mikoranire y'imodoka ni ugutangira kudasanzwe, kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi, gusohoka k'umwuka/amazi, imyuka ihumanya idasanzwe, n'ibindi. Ibimenyetso byihariye n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ni ibi bikurikira:
Ikigo gishya kidasanzwe
Gukoresha starter rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubaho (nk'ingorane zo gutangira mu gitondo, kuzunguruka cyane ariko nta gisubizo giturutse kuri crankshaft), ibi bikaba bifitanye isano ahanini no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo kohereza cyangwa amakosa y'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura uko starter na bateri bihagaze.
Kugabanuka k'ubutegetsi
Bigaragara nk'umuvuduko muke no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ugusaza kw'ibifunga by'amavuta bya valve bigatuma amavuta yinjira mu cyumba cyo gutwika ndetse n'impeta za piston zigashira cyane, nibindi. Ibice bifunga bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa hagakorwa uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wa silinda.
Kuvunguka k'umwuka/amazi
Gufunga umutwe wa silinda nabi bishobora gutuma umwuka n'amazi biva. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutwika gasket ya silinda. Ni ngombwa kugenzura impeta yo gufunga n'uko amazi aziba, no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse bibaye ngombwa.
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bidasanzwe
Umwotsi w'ubururu udashira ubusanzwe ufitanye isano no kwangirika kw'impeta ya piston. Ni ngombwa gupima umuvuduko wa silinda no gutekereza gusimbuza liner ya silinda. Iyo imyuka ihumanya itujuje ibisabwa, umutwe wa silinda wujuje ibisabwa ugomba gusimburwa.
Guhindura bloki ya silinda
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bukunze kwiyongera bushobora gutuma igice cy'icyuma gihinduka. Ubugari bw'icyuma bugomba gupimwa hakoreshejwe agakoresho gapima ubunini n'umubyimba. Iyo birengeje urugero, gusya cyangwa gusimbuza ibice birakenewe.
Kuvura ingese
Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha gito bishobora gutera ingese ku gice cy'icyuma gikonjesha. Ku bice byoroheje, gishobora gusigwaho umucanga; ku bice bikomeye, igice cy'icyuma gikonjesha kigomba gusimburwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
