Guteranya crankshaft y'imodoka bisobanura iki?
Iteraniro rya crankshaft y'imodoka bivuga igice gihindura umuvuduko uhuza wa piston mu muvuduko wayo wo kuzenguruka, bityo igatanga ingufu hanze. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, gishinzwe guhindura ingufu zikomoka ku gutwika mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo imodoka igende neza.
Imiterere n'imikorere y'ihuriro rya crankshaft
Iteraniro rya crankshaft rigizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:
Imbere (cyangwa impera yigenga) y'ikigega cy'amashanyarazi: gikoreshwa mu guhuza urukiramende n'icyuma gifata amapine.
Youdaoplaceholder0 connecting rod journal : Ihujwe n'umwobo munini w'inkoni ihuza, yohereza ubwiherero bwa piston.
Youdaoplaceholder0 main journal : Ishyizwe kuri silinda block, ishyigikira ingendo yo kuzenguruka ya crankshaft.
Youdaoplaceholder0 crank : ihuza ikinyamakuru cy'inkoni ihuza n'ikinyamakuru nyamukuru, igera ku ihinduka kuva ku kugenda gusimburana kugera ku kugenda guzenguruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 balance block : Ikoreshwa mu kuringaniza imbaraga zidafite ingufu mu gihe cy'imikorere ya crankshaft no kugabanya vibration.
Umugozi w'inyuma wa crankshaft : uko ingufu zisohoka zirangira, uhuza na sisitemu yo kohereza .
Uruhare rw'iteranya rya crankshaft muri moteri
Iteranya rya crankshaft rigira uruhare runini muri moteri:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhindura ingufu : Hindura ingendo ya piston isubiranamo mo ingendo izenguruka, bityo bigatuma moteri ikora.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi : Ihujwe na sisitemu yo guherekanya binyuze mu gikoresho cyo hejuru na clutch, yohereza ingufu mu bindi bice by'imodoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya urusaku n'ingufu mu gihe moteri ikora binyuze mu gushushanya uburemere bw'ingufu.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ihuriro rya crankshaft y'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Ihinduka ry'ingufu za Youdaoplaceholder0: Iyi crankshaft ikorana n'inkoni ihuza kugira ngo ihindure umuvuduko wa gaze ikora kuri piston mo imbaraga zizunguruka, hanyuma yoherezwa mu buryo bwo kohereza bwa chassis, bityo igatwara imodoka imbere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutwara ibikoresho by'inyongera : Iki gikoresho gitwara ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, nk'abafana, ipompo z'amazi, moteri zitanga moteri, nibindi, binyuze mu mukandara, bigatuma moteri ikora neza kandi igakomeza kugira ubushyuhe bukwiye.
Imikorere ya moteri ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Ubushobozi bwo kuyigabanya bushobora kurwanya imbaraga zidahagije ziterwa no gukora moteri, kugabanya gutigita no gukurura urusaku, no gutuma moteri ikora neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya crankshaft ni uguhindura imbaraga z'umwuka zikomoka kuri piston n'inkoni ihuza mo torque izunguruka kugira ngo iyobore sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Mu gihe moteri ikora, crankshaft ihura n'imbaraga zihindagurika buri gihe zo kugongana no guhindukira, bityo ikaba igomba kugira imbaraga zihagije n'ubudahangarwa .
Imiterere ya crankshaft igizwe n'udupira twinshi tw'amashanyarazi, buri kimwe muri byo kirimo crankpin, crankrarms ku mpande zombi, n'agasanduku k'ingenzi. Imiterere y'impera z'imbere n'inyuma z'agapira k'amashanyarazi hamwe n'aho counterweight iherereye byombi bigira uruhare mu kuringaniza imitingito ya crankshaft.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gukora crankshaft akenshi bikorwa mu cyuma giciriritse cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni binyuze mu gucura. Ibice by'inyandiko bizakorerwamo uburyo bwo kuzimya cyangwa gusiga nitride kugira ngo byongere ubukana. Moteri z'imodoka zigezweho zikunda gukoresha crankshafts z'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, zifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza kandi zikaba zihendutse mu giciro gito.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Amakosa mu guteranya crankshaft y'imodoka agaragara cyane cyane nk'ibimenyetso bikurikira bikunze kugaragara:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingufu nke: Iyo wumva ko imodoka yawe ifite ikibazo cyo kwihuta kandi ko idakora cyane nka mbere, birashoboka cyane ko crankshaft yashaje cyangwa yangiritse, bigatuma moteri idashobora gutanga ingufu zihagije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urusaku rudasanzwe : Niba wumvise urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka muri moteri mugihe utangiye imodoka cyangwa urimo kwihuta, rushobora guterwa no kwangirika kwa bearing ya crankshaft. Uru rusaku rudasanzwe ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko crankshaft yananiwe kandi isuku igomba gutegurwa vuba bishoboka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita k'umubiri: Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, umubiri ugira gutigita kudahindagurika, bishobora guterwa no kunanirwa kwa crankshaft bigatuma moteri ihagarara neza. Ibi ntibizagabanya gusa uburyohe bwo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo bishobora no guteza izindi ngorane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri : Kunanirwa kwa crankshaft bishobora gutera imikorere idahwitse ya moteri, ibyo bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bwiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bwihutisha kwangirika kwa crankshaft n'ibindi bice byayo, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhagarara mu buryo butunguranye : Mu bihe bikomeye, gucika intege kwa crankshaft bishobora gutuma moteri ihagarara gukora mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe utwaye imodoka, ibyo bikaba biteje akaga cyane. Ibi nibibaho, hagarara ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'inzobere .
Ihame ry'imikorere n'impamvu zisanzwe zitera amakosa mu guteranya crankshaft
Igikoresho cyo gukurura ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri. Inshingano yacyo ni uguhindura ingendo ya piston isubiranamo mo ingendo yo kuzenguruka, bityo bigatuma moteri ikora. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma crankshaft inanirwa guterana zirimo
Ikibazo cy'amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Kutagira amavuta ahagije, kuba hari imyanda cyangwa ibintu bihumanya bishobora gutuma igice cy'ubutaka n'agace k'ubutaka bidashobora gukwira neza, bigatuma habaho kwangirika kw'imburagihe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika kw'ibyuma: Kwangirika kw'ibyuma bishobora gutuma crankshaft ikora nabi, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe n'ihindagurika ry'ibyuma.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusiga amavuta nabi : Kudahindura amavuta yo gusiga ku gihe cyangwa amavuta yo gusiga afite ubuziranenge bubi byongera ubukana hagati ya crankshaft na bearing, bikongera kwangirika kw'amavuta.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri ya Youdaoplaceholder0 butuma moteri n'ibindi bice byayo byihuta, bigatuma birushaho kwangirika.
Inama ku bijyanye no kwita ku buzima no kububungabunga
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko crankshaft ikora nabi, ni byiza gukora ibikorwa bikurikira byo kubungabunga no kwita ku buryo buhoraho:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Hindura buri gihe amavuta ya moteri n'akayunguruzo k'amavuta , kandi urebe neza ko amavuta ya moteri asukuye kandi afite ubuziranenge buhagije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Suzuma hanyuma usimbuze amavuta yo kwisiga kugira ngo urebe ko amavuta yo kwisiga agira ingaruka nziza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Suzuma buri gihe uko ibyuma bya crankshaft bearings n'ibice by'icyuma bikingira byangiritse, kandi usimbuze ibice byangiritse ku gihe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guma sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikora neza kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri ishyuha cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kora igenzura ry’imikorere ya moteri buri gihe, harimo no kugenzura amajwi adasanzwe, imitingito n’ubushyuhe, nibindi, kandi umenye vuba ibibazo kandi ukabikemura.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
