Igiteranyo cy'imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjesha imodoka bivuze iki?
Iteranya ry'imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjesha imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni uguhuza ibice nka bateri, moteri, na controller, no gutwara ubushyuhe burenze mu mazi akonjesha nk'icyuma gitwara ubushyuhe, no kubujugunya mu cyuma gikonjesha radiator, icyuma gikonjesha bateri, nibindi. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'ibice ari buke cyane, amazi akonjesha ashobora kandi kuzana ubushyuhe buva mu cyuma gishyushya amazi, condenser ikonjesha amazi n'ibindi bice, bityo bigatuma ubushyuhe bukomeza kuringaniza sisitemu yose .
Iteranya ry'imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjesha rigira uruhare runini mu binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu kandi rigomba kuzuza ibisabwa byinshi nko kwirinda amazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no koroshya. Umuyoboro utanga umuriro, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, imikorere yawo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwizerwa no gukora neza kw'ibinyabiziga.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka irimo n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi, nka thermostat, sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, pompe y'amazi, feni yo gukonjesha na radiator, nibindi. Thermostat ihindura ingano y'amazi yinjira muri radiator hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'amazi akonjesha kugira ngo moteri ikore neza mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe. Pompe y'amazi igenzura ko coolant izenguruka muri sisitemu binyuze mu gushyiramo umuvuduko. Feni ikonjesha ifasha radiator gukuraho ubushyuhe iyo ikora ku muvuduko muto cyangwa iri ahantu. Radiator ikonjesha amazi akonje binyuze mu mwuka n'umuvuduko .
Iteranya ry'imiyoboro y'amazi ikonjesha y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ni iyi ikurikira (itondekanywe hakurikijwe imikorere):
Youdaoplaceholder0 itanga icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo igere ku muvuduko wo gushonga k'ubushyuhe
Iteranya ry'imiyoboro y'amazi rikora umuyoboro ufunze, utwara icyuma gikonjesha kiva kuri radiateri kijya ahantu hashyushye cyane muri moteri (nk'agasanduku k'amazi). Nyuma yo kwinjiza ubushyuhe, isubira kuri radiateri kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri idashyuha cyane. Muri icyo gihe, huza ipompo y'amazi, thermostat n'ibindi bice kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha kigende neza uko bikenewe (gutembera guke cyangwa gutembera gukomeye).
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikomeza gufunga no gukanda sisitemu
Mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ishyushye cyane kandi idashyuha cyane (nk'umukara /TPV/ nylon), bireba neza ko icyuma gikonjesha kidasohoka mu gihe cyo gutembera, bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha kigumana umuvuduko wo gukora neza kandi bigaha icyizere cyo gusohora ubushyuhe. Iyo imiyoboro y'amazi ishaje kandi igaturika, bizatuma icyuma gikonjesha kibura, bigatuma moteri ikora nabi mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ihuza ibice by'ingenzi kugira ngo ikore sisitemu yuzuye
Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro y'amazi rihuza radiateri, pompe y'amazi, thermostat, ikoti ry'amazi rya silindiri, ikigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura n'ibindi bice bikurikirana, bigakora umurongo ufunze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Umuyoboro w'amazi wo hejuru uhuza radiateri n'aho moteri ishyira amazi, naho umuyoboro w'amazi wo hasi uhuza radiateri n'aho pompe y'amazi ishyira amazi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye by'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu
Mu buryo bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w'amazi ukonjesha wongerwa kugira ngo uhuze bateri, moteri, icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, nibindi, kugira ngo sisitemu eshatu z'amashanyarazi zibe mu rugero rukwiye rw'ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa byo hejuru nko kwirinda amazi no koroshya.
Ibisobanuro by'inyongera
Akamaro k'umuyoboro w'amazi: Kunanirwa k'umuyoboro w'amazi bizahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akonjesha, bigatuma moteri cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi atatu ishyuha cyane ikangirika. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byo gusaza (nk'imiturire no kwaguka).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Iterambere ry'ibikoresho : Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoresha lisansi akenshi bikoresha umupira (EPDM), mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho bya TPV cyangwa nylon kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije bifite amashanyarazi menshi no koroshya ubukana.
Inama zo kubungabunga: Reba uko imiyoboro y'amazi irushaho gukomera ndetse n'uko ifunga imiyoboro buri myaka ibiri, hanyuma utekereze ku buryo bwo kuyisimbura nyuma y'imyaka itanu.
Kunanirwa kw'iteranywa ry'imiyoboro y'amazi akonjesha y'imodoka ni kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri, ahanini bigaragazwa no kuva kw'amazi akonjesha, kwiyongera kudasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ndetse n'ubusumbane bw'umuvuduko w'amazi muri sisitemu. Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry'amakuru y'ingenzi n'ibitekerezo bijyana nayo:
Impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ikimenyetso kirashaje kandi kirananirwa
Impeta ya O-ring y'umuyoboro w'amazi yarangiritse bitewe n'umuvuduko w'igihe kirekire (ukunze kugaragara mu modoka zifite urugendo rurenga kilometero 60.000), bigatuma amazi asohoka mu gikoresho gikonjesha. Iteraniro cyangwa impeta yo gufunga bigomba gusimburwa.
Ibice bifunga irabu nk'umuyoboro usubiza turbine n'ishingiro rya filter y'amavuta biracika intege iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije, bigatuma uruvange rw'amavuta akonjesha n'amavuta ya moteri bihinduka emulsion.
Umubiri w'umuyoboro w'amazi wangiritse
Imiyoboro y'amazi ya pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika bitewe no gusaza kw'ibikoresho cyangwa inenge mu miterere yayo (nk'ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri moteri za BMW B48), cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba aho ubushyuhe buke bwongera ibyago byo kuvunika.
Imiyoboro y'amazi ya rubber ishobora kubyimba, kwangirika cyangwa kugira ingingo zifunguye bitewe n'ingufu z'amavuta ya moteri. Ibice byatunganyijwe bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gushyiraho nabi cyangwa kwangiza imbaraga zo hanze
Nyuma yo gusana, umuyoboro w'amazi ntiwashyizwe mu mwanya uhamye (nk'uko byagenze kuri BMW 120i, umuyoboro w'amazi wari warashyizwe ku murongo utari wo ku murongo), ibyo bikaba byarabangamiye urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha ndetse binatera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Kwangirika kwa radiator bitewe n'ingaruka, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'amazi byatewe n'abantu, n'ibindi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
