Agakoresho ko gushyiramo amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka ni iki?
Agakoresho ko gupima amavuta mu modoka ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw'amavuta muri moteri. Kigena imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri gipima uburebure bw'urwego rw'amavuta.
Imiterere n'Imikorere
Agakoresho ko gupima amavuta gakunze gukorwa mu cyuma kandi gashyirwa mu mwobo w’amavuta ya moteri kugira ngo gapime urwego rw’amazi. Igipimo kigabanyijemo amanota abiri: hasi cyane (MIN) n’ikirenga (MAX). Urebye aho urwego rw’amavuta ya moteri ruherereye, bishobora kumenyekana niba amavuta ya moteri agomba kongera kuzura cyangwa gusimburwa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza
Ibisabwa ku bidukikije bya Youdaoplaceholder0: Mbere yo kugenzura, imodoka igomba guparika ku muhanda uringaniye. Nyuma yo kuzimya moteri, tegereza nibura iminota 20 kugira ngo urebe neza ko amavuta ya moteri yagarutse burundu mu isafuriya y'amavuta.
Intambwe z'imikorere ya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Nyuma yo gukuramo agakoresho ko gupima, kahanagure neza hanyuma wongere ushyiremo. Menya neza ko kashyizwemo neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ibipimo bihinduka.
Nyuma yo kongera kuyikuramo, reba aho iri. Imiterere ikwiye iri munsi gato y'amanota ya MIN na MAX (hafi bitatu bya kane by'amanota).
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Niba urwego rw'amazi ruri munsi y'umurongo wa MIN, amavuta ya moteri agomba kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe. Iyo arenze umurongo wa MAX, bishobora guteza ibibazo nko kugabanuka kw'ingufu no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ihindagurika ry’amavuta rihinduka bitewe n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amavuta ya moteri (amavuta y’ubutare buri kilometero 5.000 cyangwa amezi 6, n’amavuta y’ubukorikori yuzuye buri kilometero 10.000 cyangwa irenga), ariko agomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y’ikoreshwa.
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri muri rusange ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kubika amavuta, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amavuta, na sisitemu yo kwerekana amavuta, nibindi. Dukurikije "Amahame agenga ubwikorezi bw'indege", ikimenyetso cy'urwego rw'amavuta kigomba kuba gifite agakoresho ko gusiga amavuta cyangwa igikoresho kingana nacyo kugira ngo kigaragaze urwego rw'amavuta muri buri kigega cyo gusiga amavuta. Agakoresho ko gusiga amavuta ni urwego rworoshye rw'amazi rushobora kwerekana neza uburebure bw'urwego rw'amavuta yo gusiga mu kigega cyo gusiga amavuta.
Akamaro k'agasanduku k'amavuta si ukugenzura gusa urwego rw'amavuta atera moteri. Abashoferi b'inararibonye cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga barashobora kuvumbura ibintu byinshi bihinduka mu mikorere ya moteri bagenzura agasanduku k'amavuta. Bityo, gashobora kubungabunga moteri, kumenya vuba impamvu z'amakosa n'impanuka, gukumira ko amakosa akomeza kwangirika, n'ibindi, gusubiza vuba, gufata ibyemezo bikwiye, no gutanga ishingiro ryizewe. Dushobora kuvuga ko ireme ryo gukoresha agasanduku k'amavuta rifite uruhare runini mu kongera igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Bitewe n'uko hari inzira igoramye mu mwobo wo gushyiramo agati, ni ngombwa ko guhindura kwa gati mu gihe cyo gushyiramo gashobora gusubira inyuma no gusubira mu ishusho yako ya mbere iyo gakuwemo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho bya gati muri rusange bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukata ibyuma bifite ubugari bwa mm 65Mn mu buryo bwa annealed mo uduti tw'icyuma twa mm 327 × 5mm. Impera imwe y'agati k'icyuma ikorwa hakoreshejwe umwobo wo guteranya, mu gihe umutwe w'indi mpera ugoramye. Ibice bibiri byo hagati birazingwa bigashyirwa mu ishusho, hanyuma bigakorwa mu buryo bwo kuzimya no gushyushya.
Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’icyuma cya 65Mn, kuzimya imiyoboro bibaho kandi bikagira ubushyuhe bworoshye. Kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe butaringaniye n’ubushyuhe buterwa no gushyuha cyane kw’icyuma gishyushya, bigatera guhinduka no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuzimya no kuzimya, uruganda runaka rukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mu bwogero bw’umunyu (860 ℃) no kuzimya ubushyuhe bwo hasi kuri 250 ℃. Ariko, icyuma cya 65Mn cyahuye n’ubushyuhe bwinshi ku buso bw’icyuma gishyushya binyuze mu kuzimya mu bwogero bw’umunyu, bituma habaho ingese nyinshi. Nyuma yo kubikwa mu bubiko amasaha 48, ubuso bwatangiye kugwa ingese, ibyo ntibyagize ingaruka gusa ku isura y’ibicuruzwa ahubwo byananduje amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
Gukoresha neza agakoresho k'amavuta: Moteri nyinshi zagize impanuka zo gufata ibinyabiziga bitewe nuko abashoferi batitaye ku kugenzura agakoresho k'amavuta cyangwa bakagakoresha nabi, ibyo bikaba byaratumye moteri icika ndetse bigatera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.
Agakoresho k'amavuta kagenzurwa neza iyo kadahagaze.
Nyuma y'ijoro cyangwa igice cy'isaha uhagaze, iyo ugenzuye agakoresho k'amavuta, menya neza ko umenye neza urwego rw'amavuta. Ntukarebe uruhande rumwe rw'agakoresho k'amavuta; ahubwo reba impande zombi, uruhande rutagaragara neza nk'aho ari rwo rusanzwe. Niba utazi neza, banza uhanagure mbere yo kugenzura. Kureba uruhande rumwe gusa bishobora gutera isura itari yo bitewe n'amavuta ari ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro afatanye n'agakoresho k'amavuta.
Mu bihe bisanzwe, umuntu na we ntagomba kuruhuka. Reba agakoresho k'amavuta rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.
Mu bihe bidasanzwe, harimo iyo imikorere yo gufunga moteri igabanuka, ikoreshwa ry'amavuta ryiyongera, cyangwa hari aho amazi aturuka imbere cyangwa hanze atarakemurwa, ni ngombwa kurushaho gukora igenzura kenshi. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, kigomba kongera kuzura vuba. Amavuta ya moteri ari muri moteri ni nk'amaraso mu mubiri w'umuntu kandi ntashobora gufatwa nabi na gato.
Iyo habayeho ikibazo, ni ngombwa kurushaho kugenzura agakoresho k'amavuta. Urugero, niba hari ibyangiritse imbere cyangwa ibindi, agakoresho k'amavuta kagomba gusuzumwa vuba.
Mu gusuzuma agakoresho k'amavuta, umuntu ntagomba kwibanda gusa ku bwinshi ahubwo agomba no kwitondera impinduka z'imiterere.
Irinde imikorere mibi y'amavuta: Ingorane zikunze kubaho ni ukwibira kw'amavuta n'izamuka ry'amavuta. Kwibira: Niba igice cyo hejuru cy'amavuta cyangiritse cyangwa cyashaje kandi kidasanwe ku gihe, bigatuma amavuta agabanuka, bizatuma amavuta adashyirwamo bihagije kugira ngo agere ku ntego, bigatera igitekerezo kitari cyo kandi byongera ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka. Kuri zimwe muri moderi, umuyoboro w'amavuta ushobora gusenywa. Iyo udashyizweho neza, amavuta azamuka, bishobora gutuma amavuta akoreshwa cyane. Muri make, hakenewe kwitonda cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
