Iteraniro ry'inzira y'imodoka ikoresha pompe y'amavuta risobanura iki?
"Guteranya pompe y'amavuta" si ijambo risanzwe kandi hashobora kubaho urujijo mu miterere yayo. Isesengura ry'ibice bireba ni iri:
Ibice bigize pompe y'amavuta
Pompe y'amavuta igizwe ahanini n'ibice nka shaft yo gutwara, ibikoresho byo gutwara, ibikoresho bitwarwa, na valve igabanya umuvuduko. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugushyira igitutu ku mavuta ya moteri mu isafuriya y'amavuta no kuyageza ku bice bitandukanye bya moteri kugira ngo akoreshwe mu mavuta.
Ibice bifitanye isano n'inzira z'ubuyobozi
Iteraniro rya gari ya moshi iyobora lisansi ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Ashinzwe gutanga lisansi, kuyungurura, gukwirakwiza no kugenzura umuvuduko w'ibikomoka kuri lisansi, harimo ibice nka pompe za lisansi, filters, lisansi zikoresha lisansi, imiyoboro ya lisansi n'ibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko w'ibikomoka kuri lisansi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 umurongo wa gari ya moshi uyobora (inzira y'uruhererekane)
Ikoreshwa mu kuyobora ingendo zigororotse mu bikoresho by'inganda, ibikoresho by'imashini, nibindi. Iyobora ibice binyura mu miyoboro cyangwa mu mihanda, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi ifite uburyo bwo kugenda neza.
Ibintu bishoboka bishobora gutuma habaho urujijo
Niba ikibazo kireba sisitemu ya lisansi, gishobora kuba kivuga ku gice cy’inzira ya lisansi iyobora lisansi. Niba kireba sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri, kiba kivuga ku gice cy’ipompe y’amavuta. Hakenewe kwemeza byinshi hamwe n’icyitegererezo cy’imodoka cyangwa imiterere yayo.
Imirimo yo guteranya umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ikoresha amavuta irimo ahanini ibintu bibiri bikurikira:
Menya neza ko umuvuduko w'amavuta ya moteri uhagaze neza
Mu kongera umuvuduko w'amavuta, pompe y'amavuta iva mu isafuriya y'amavuta igezwa kuri buri gice cy'amavuta kugira ngo moteri ibone amavuta ahoraho kandi adahindagurika.
Kuyobora inzira y'amazi ya moteri
Amavuta ya moteri akwirakwizwa mu miyoboro itandukanye y'amavuta binyuze mu miterere y'inzira kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta atembera nabi kandi akoreshwe neza.
Icyitonderwa: Ibisubizo by'ishakisha ntibigaragaza neza imiterere yihariye y'"ihuriro ry'inzira y'amashanyarazi igendanwa", ahubwo hashingiwe ku ihame ry'imikorere y'ipompo y'amavuta n'imikorere rusange y'inzira y'amashanyarazi iyobora, uruhare rwayo rushobora kumenyekana.
Kwangirika kw'iteraniro ry'inzira y'amavuta ikoreshwa mu guteranya ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi akenshi bisaba gusimbuza ibice by'iteraniro. Imikorere yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:
Intambwe zo gusimbuza
Youdaoplaceholder0 kuraho ibice bishaje
Parika imodoka ku muhanda ugororotse hanyuma uzimye moteri. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga kugira ngo umenye aho pompe y'amavuta iherereye (ubusanzwe hejuru cyangwa hasi ya moteri).
Koresha ibikoresho kugira ngo ukureho imiyoboro ihuza, imiyoboro n'amaboliti yo kuyifata, kandi ukuremo imashini yangiritse yo gupakira amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 shyiramo igice gishya
Sukura ubuso bwo gushyiraho kugira ngo urebe neza ko igikoresho gishya gihuye n'aho cyahoze.
Huza imiyoboro, shyiramo amaboliti hanyuma wongere utangire moteri kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Niba imodoka ikiri muri garanti, ushobora kureba ububiko bwa 4S kugira ngo urebe niba bashyigikiye gusimbuza ihuriro ryose.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba umuvuduko w'amavuta ari usanzwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta yangirika bitewe no kuyishyiraho nabi.
Ni byiza kuvugana n'abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo barebe neza ko gusimbuza no kubungabunga bizakorwa neza.
Akamaro k'ipompo y'amavuta muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta: Akamaro k'ipompo y'amavuta ni ukongera umuvuduko w'amavuta ku rwego runaka hanyuma ugashyirwa ku buso bwimuka bwa buri gice cya moteri. Imiterere y'ipompo z'amavuta ishobora gushyirwa mu moko abiri: ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa rotor. Ipompo z'amavuta zo mu bwoko bwa gear zishyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye mu bwoko bw'ibikoresho by'imbere n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo hanze. Muri rusange, iyi ya nyuma yitwa ipompo y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa gear.
Igice gikoreshwa mu kongera umuvuduko w'amavuta no kwemeza ko amavuta ari menshi, gitanga amavuta ku ngufu kuri buri gice cyo gukururana. Pompe z'amavuta zo mu bwoko bwa gear n'izo mu bwoko bwa rotor zikoreshwa cyane muri moteri zicana imbere. Pompe z'amavuta zo mu bwoko bwa gear zifite imiterere yoroshye, zoroshye gutunganya, zizewe mu gukora, zimara igihe kirekire, kandi zishobora gupompa amavuta ku muvuduko mwinshi, bityo zigakoreshwa cyane. Pompe z'imashini zikora rotor zifite imiterere igoye kandi ahanini zikandagirwa n'icyuma gikozwe mu ifu. Ubwo bwoko bwa pompe bufite ibyiza bimwe n'ibyo pompe z'imashini zikora, ariko ni ntoya mu miterere kandi ni nto.
Pompe y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa gikoresho irangwa n'imikorere yizewe, imiterere yoroshye, gukora ibintu byoroshye ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusohora amavuta, bityo ikaba yarakunze gukoreshwa cyane.
Iyo moteri ikora, icyuma gitwara amavuta kiri kuri camshaft gitwara icyuma gitwara amavuta cya pompe y'amavuta, bigatuma icyuma gitwara amavuta gishyizwe ku gice cy'icyuma gitwara amavuta kizenguruka, bityo icyuma gitwara amavuta kizenguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, maze amavuta ya moteri akava mu cyumba cy'amavuta yinjira anyuze mu mwenge w'amenyo n'urukuta rw'ipompo ajya mu cyumba cy'amavuta. Muri ubu buryo, umuvuduko muke ubaho mu cyumba cy'amavuta yinjiramo, bigatuma amavuta ya moteri ari mu isafuriya y'amavuta yinjira mu cyumba cy'amavuta. Uko ibyuma bitwara n'ibitwara bikomeza kuzenguruka, amavuta ya moteri ahora akandagirwa ku bice bisabwa.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa
Ikoreshwa ry'amapompo ya peteroli muri moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere ririmo gukwirakwira cyane. Hagati aho, rinagira uruhare runaka mu ishami ry'ubuhanga nka semiconductors, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, na LCD. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, amapompo ya rotor ya cycloidal, akoreshwa nk'amapompo ya peteroli ku modoka, yakoreshejwe ku mashini zidoda, cyane cyane kuri zimwe mu mashini zifite sisitemu zo gusiga amavuta zikora ku buryo bwikora, nka za mashini zifunga n'imashini zifunga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
