Uburyo bwo guteranya umuyoboro w'amavuta mu ipompe ni iki?
Iteranya ry'umuyoboro w'amavuta ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi gituma pompe y'amavuta ikora. Iyobowe n'imbaraga za crankshaft, itanga amavuta ya moteri mu bice bitandukanye bya moteri.
Imiterere y'imiterere
Ubusanzwe igizwe n'umunyururu, ibikoresho byo gutwara hamwe n'ipompo y'amavuta. Umunyururu wohereza ingufu kuva kuri crankshaft ujya kuri pompe y'amavuta, bigatuma ikora buri gihe.
Imikorere n'uruhare
Ushinzwe gusohora amavuta ya moteri mu isafuriya y'amavuta ukayajyana mu bice byose bya moteri kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikore neza.
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Gushyiramo
Mu gihe usimbuza, shyira ku murongo ibimenyetso (nk'ibimenyetso byo kuringaniza shaft, ibimenyetso bya crankshaft, nibindi) kugira ngo urebe neza ko umunyururu ufatanye neza n'ibikoresho byo gutwara.
Iteranya ry'umuyoboro w'amavuta ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ugutwara amavuta ya moteri mu isafuriya y'amavuta kuri buri gice cy'amavuta, kugira ngo ibice by'imbere bya moteri byuzuzwe neza.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yongera umuvuduko w'amavuta: Binyuze mu miterere ya mashini, amavuta ya moteri ava mu isafuriya y'amavuta ajya mu bice bitandukanye bya moteri bikeneye amavuta, nka piston, turbine n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ububiko bw'amavuta ya moteri : Amwe mu matsinda y'amapompo y'amavuta afite imikorere yo kubika kugira ngo agumane umuvuduko uhamye wa sisitemu.
Iyo umuyoboro w'ipompe y'amavuta wangiritse, bishobora gutuma amavuta ananirwa gukora kandi moteri igashira vuba.
Ubusembwa mu guteranya umuyoboro w'amavuta bukunze kugaragara nk'ihindagurika ridasanzwe rya moteri, kugabanuka k'imbaraga, kwiyongera k'urusaku n'ibindi bimenyetso, ariko ntibitera amajwi adasanzwe aturuka mu muyoboro w'igihe.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita moteri : Iminyururu irekuye cyangwa yashaje ishobora gutera imbaraga zidahindagurika, bigatuma umubiri w'imodoka utigita.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanuka kw'ingufu : Umuvuduko uhagije w'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka mu gihe cyo kwihuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Urwo rusaku rwinshi: Amajwi adasanzwe ashobora guterwa no kwangirika k'umunyururu cyangwa amavuta make.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingorane mu gutangiza : Umuvuduko uhagije w'amavuta ushobora gutera ingorane mu gucana cyangwa umuvuduko udahindagurika.
Itandukaniro n'uruhererekane rw'igihe
Urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umuyoboro w'igihe rukunze guterwa n'ibibazo byawo byangiritse cyangwa ibyo ushyiraho, kandi ntaho bihuriye n'ikosa ry'ipompo y'amavuta. Iyo wumvise urusaku rw'icyuma rw'umuyoboro w'igihe, ugomba kugenzura icyuma gitera imbaraga cyangwa imiterere y'amavuta.
Iteranyirizo ry'umuyoboro w'amavuta ryangiritse kandi rigomba gusanwa vuba. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuwukoresha ni ubu bukurikira:
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Iyo ihuriro ry'umuyoboro w'amavuta ryangiritse, ihuriro ryose cyangwa ibindi bifitanye isano naryo akenshi bigomba gusimburwa. Ni byiza kuvugana n'ikigo cy'inzobere mu kubungabunga ibikorwa bikurikira:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza ihuriro : Sisitemu yo gushyira igihe cya moteri igomba gusenywa, ihuriro ry'umunyururu wangiritse risimbuzwe, kandi tensioner ikagenzurwa niba nta cyangiritse (kunanirwa kwa tensioner bishobora gutuma umunyururu urekura).
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba ibindi bice: Nyuma yo gusimburwa, ni ngombwa kwemeza niba ibice by'imbere bya moteri nka crankshaft na connecting rod bifite aho bihurira hadasanzwe bitewe no kwangirika.
Ingaruka zo gutsindwa
Kutabikora ku gihe bishobora gutuma moteri idakora neza, imbaraga zigabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye bya mekanike (nk'ibyangiritse ku mugozi).
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
Kubungabunga bigomba gukoresha uruganda rw'umwimerere cyangwa ibice bikurikiza amategeko kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa kabiri guterwa no gukoresha ibice bidakomeye.
Gusana buri munsi bisaba kugenzura buri gihe imiterere y'ibice bya sisitemu y'igihe kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo gukora.
Iyo umuyoboro w'amavuta urekuye cyane, bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo gusimbuka amenyo, ibyo bigatuma moteri ikora neza. Gusenyuka k'umuyoboro w'amavuta bizatuma sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta igabanuka, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro irambuye ku bintu byinshi bijyanye no kurekura umuyoboro w'amavuta.
Ubwa mbere, iyo umugozi urekuye cyane, bizatuma umugozi n'agace k'umugozi bidakwira neza, ibyo bikaba byatera gucika amenyo mu buryo bworoshye. Ibi byangiza uburyo moteri ikora, bigatuma moteri idakora neza ndetse bigatuma imashini zikora nabi cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza gufungana k'umugozi w'amavuta.
Icya kabiri, gucika intege k'umuyoboro w'amavuta bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ipompe y'amavuta, kandi bigire ingaruka ku buryo bwo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Iyo ipompe y'amavuta idakora neza, moteri irushaho gukururana, kwangirika kwayo kwiyongera, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kwangiza moteri.
Byongeye kandi, gucika intege k'umuyoboro w'amavuta bishobora guherekezwa n'urusaku rudasanzwe, rudakora gusa ku bijyanye no gutwara ahubwo rushobora no kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari amakosa ashobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe uburyo umuyoboro w'amavuta ufata neza no guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza ku gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka, ibikoresho n’imikorere y’inganda z’iminyururu ihora itera imbere, ibyo bikaba byaratumye iminyururu iramba kandi ikagira icyizere. Ariko, kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe biracyari ngombwa kugira ngo umunyururu w’ipompo y’amavuta ukomeze gukora neza.
Muri make, gucika intege k'umuyoboro w'amavuta bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Kubwibyo, kugenzura no guhindura umuyoboro ku gihe kugira ngo umenye neza ko umeze neza ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
