Guteranya isafuriya y'amavuta bisobanura iki?
Iteranya ry'isafuriya y'amavuta ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri, iri hasi muri moteri. Ishinzwe kubika amavuta yo gusiga, gufunga crankcase no gukumira imyanda kwinjira. Ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bito cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma/aluminium. Imbere hashyizweho agakoresho gatuma amavuta ahora ahindagurika kugira ngo gagabanye urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta, kandi ku ruhande hashyizweho agakoresho ko gusiga amavuta n'agakoresho ko gusohora amazi.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 Bika amavuta yo kwisiga : nk'ikigega cy'amavuta, itanga amavuta ahoraho kuri moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Crankcase ifunze : irinda imyanda kwinjira kandi irinda ibice by'imbere bya moteri.
Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Ingaruka zo gusiga amavuta zigerwaho binyuze mu gusiga amavuta (ubwoko bw'amazi) cyangwa gutanga amavuta yo hagati (ubwoko bwumutse).
Ibiranga imiterere
Inyuma hafunze neza hakoreshejwe crankcase, kandi imbere hafite uduce duto two kugabanya urusaku rw'amavuta.
Ahantu ho hasi hakunze gushyirwaho akamashini ko gukurura amavuta kugira ngo byoroshye guhindura amavuta.
Iteranya ry'isafuriya y'amavuta ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri kandi ahanini rikora imirimo y'ingenzi ikurikira:
Bika amavuta yo kwisiga
Isafuriya y'amavuta ikora nk'ububiko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga, ikusanya amavuta yo kwisiga asubira inyuma ava ku buso bwa moteri kugira ngo amavuta akomeze kuboneka muri sisitemu. Iyo moteri ihagaritse gukora, amavuta yo kwisiga asubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta. Iyo yongeye gutangira, akururwa n'ipompo y'amavuta agashyikirizwa buri gice.
Isanduku ifunze
Hamwe n'igice cyo hasi cy'icyuma cy'ubutare, gikora umwanya ufunze kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yo hanze yinjira kandi icyarimwe bigatandukanya amavuta yo mu moteri n'ibintu bihumanya byo hanze.
Kurinda imyanda kwinjira
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'iyi mashini kibuza ivumbi, umucanga n'ibindi bintu biva mu mahanga kwinjira muri crankcase, bigatuma amavuta yo mu moteri asukura.
Gusesa ubushyuhe no kurwanya okiside
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu gasanduku k'icyuma bigabanya ogisijeni ya peteroli ya moteri kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Hari ubwoko bufite ibikoresho byo gushyushya imbere kugira ngo byongere ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Amavuta ahamye
Ifite agakoresho ko gufunga amavuta imbere kugira ngo igabanye kunyeganyega gukomeye kw'amavuta ya moteri mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, birinda ingaruka ku buryo ipompo y'amavuta ikoresha amavuta ikuramo ndetse n'imyanda ikagabanuka.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibintu
Hasi hari agakingirizo k'amavuta, gafasha mu guhindura amavuta buri gihe no gusukura imyanya y'icyuma. Amwe mu makingirizo y'amavuta afite imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi ashobora kwinjiza imyanda y'icyuma iterwa no gukururana.
Ikosa ryo guteranya isafuriya y'amavuta rigaragarira ahanini nko kuva kw'amavuta, guhinduka kw'ibinure, kuziba no gukoresha amavuta ya moteri mu buryo budasanzwe, n'ibindi. Ibimenyetso byihariye birimo
Gutakaza amavuta
Bikunze kugaragara ko isafuriya y'amavuta ishaje (nk'inyuma n'imbere by'amavuta by'ikigega cy'amashanyarazi n'ibice bifunga amavuta) cyangwa byangiritse bitewe no kugongana, bigatuma amavuta ava.
Guhinduka/Kwangirika
Isafuriya y'amavuta ishobora gucika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe no kugongana, kandi ibice byangiritse bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Gufungana
Kudakora isuku igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma imyanda yiyongera, kandi hakenewe gusukurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.
Gukoresha amavuta mu buryo budasanzwe
Ibi birimo kugabanuka k'urugero rw'amavuta guterwa no gusohoka kw'amavuta hamwe n'ikibazo cyo gutwika amavuta bitewe no kudafunga neza.
Ihindagurika rya moteri
Hashobora kubaho kugabanuka kw'imbaraga, urusaku rudasanzwe (amajwi akubitana y'icyuma), no gushyuha cyane.
Ni byiza kugenzura buri gihe aho amavuta apfundikirwa, kwirinda gutwara cyane no kwitondera impinduka mu rugero rw'amavuta. Iyo habayeho gusohoka cyangwa urugero rudasanzwe rw'amazi, ibice bipfundikirwa cyangwa ibice byangiritse bigomba gusuzumwa no gusimbuzwa igihe.
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’iteranya ry’isafuriya y’amavuta n’isafuriya y’amavuta riri mu miterere n’imikorere yayo:
Isafuriya y'amavuta
Isafuriya y'amavuta ni agasanduku gafunga gashobora gukurwaho gafite ifu iri hasi ya moteri kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta. Ifasha cyane cyane gufunga crankcase, kubika amavuta ashyira amavuta, no gukumira imyanda kwinjira. Akenshi ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bito cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma/aluminium. Ifite agakoresho gatuma amavuta ahora ahindagurika imbere kugira ngo igabanye kwivanga kw'amavuta, hashyirwaho agakoresho ko gupima amavuta ku ruhande kugira ngo harebwe ingano y'amavuta, kandi hepfo hagashyirwaho agakoresho ko gufunga amavuta kugira ngo byoroshye kuyasana.
Guteranya isafuriya y'amavuta
Iteranya ry'isafuriya y'amavuta risanzwe rigizwe n'umubiri w'isafuriya y'amavuta n'ibice by'imbere (nk'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, dipstick, nibindi), kandi imiterere imwe n'imwe ihuza n'izindi mirimo nko kuyungurura n'imiterere y'ibice bifunga. Urugero, imiterere y'amavuta yagabanutse ntigabanya gusa gushonga kw'amavuta ahubwo inayobora kugaruka neza kw'amavuta ya moteri, ikagabanya ubushyuhe n'urusaku rw'amazi.
Muri make, ihuriro ry'isafuriya y'amavuta ni uruvange rw'isafuriya y'amavuta n'ibindi bifitanye isano, aho isafuriya y'amavuta ari igice cyihariye. Ibyo byombi bifite imikorere isa ariko hari itandukaniro rito mu mikoreshereze yabyo.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
