Ni iki giteranyo cy'inzira y'imodoka ikoresha peteroli iyobora imodoka?
Iteraniro ry'inzira y'imodoka ikoresha peteroli si izina risanzwe ry'uruvange rw'ibice by'imodoka. Rishobora kuba inyuguti mbi cyangwa ibisobanuro bivanze by'"iteraniro ry'ipompo y'amavuta". Ibi bikurikira ni isesengura ry'ibice bireba:
Imiterere y'itsinda ry'ipompo y'amavuta
Iteraniro rya pompe y'amavuta y'imodoka rikunze kuba rigizwe na:
Pompe y'amavuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : ishinzwe gushyiraho umuvuduko w'amavuta no gutanga amavuta ya lisansi/moteri
Youdaoplaceholder0 Akantu ko gushungura/gushungura : Gushungura imyanda kugira ngo uruziga rw'amavuta rube rwiza
Umuyoboro wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Uhuza ikigega cya lisansi na moteri kandi ugatwara amavuta/amavuta ya moteri
Itandukaniro rusange mu mikorere
Iteranya rya pompe ya lisansi rishinzwe gukurura lisansi mu kigega cya lisansi rijya muri moteri. Nyuma yo kuyungururwa n'icyuma gipima lisansi, ikwirakwizwa mu byuma bitera lisansi binyuze mu nzira y'amavuta hanyuma ikagera muri silindiri kugira ngo itwikwe.
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta Urwego rw'ipompe y'amavuta rushyira ingufu muri moteri rukayigeza ku bice byose bya moteri. Akayunguruzo kayungurura imyanda kugira ngo kamenye neza ko amavuta akoreshwa neza.
Niba hakenewe amakuru yihariye y'ibice (nk'icyitegererezo cya pompe ya lisansi, ibipimo by'imiterere ya pompe ya lisansi), ni byiza gutanga ikirango cy'imodoka n'icyitegererezo kugira ngo habeho ikibazo nyacyo.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umurongo w'inzira wimukanwa w'ipompe y'amavuta y'imodoka ni uko camshaft iyobora vitesi kugira ngo izunguruke vitesi y'ipompe y'amavuta, bityo bigatuma vitesi itwara n'ibiyikoresha bigenda neza, kandi amavuta ya moteri yoherezwa mu cyumba cy'amavuta anyuze mu mwenge w'amenyo n'urukuta rw'ipompe mu cyumba cy'isoko ry'amavuta.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo moteri itangiye, vitesi yo gutwara kuri camshaft izayobora vitesi yo gutwara amavuta ya pompe ya moteri kugira ngo izunguruke. Kuzunguruka kw'ibitesi byo gutwara bizatuma vitesi yo gutwara izunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, bigatuma habaho ingendo y'uruziga. Amavuta ya moteri akururwa mu cyumba cy'amavuta hanyuma agasunikwa mu cyuho cy'amenyo no ku rukuta rw'ipompe kugera mu cyumba cy'amavuta, hanyuma agashyikirizwa ibice byose bya moteri kugira ngo bisizwe amavuta.
Imikorere y'inzira y'umuhanda iyobora
Inzira y'umuhanda iyobora ahanini ifasha kuyobora no gukaza umuvuduko, igenzura ko umugozi w'igihe ukomeza kuba mwiza mu gihe cyo kugenda, ikarinda kunyerera, kandi icyarimwe ikagabanya uburyo umugozi urambaraye.
Amakosa mu guteranya umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wimukanwa w’ipompo za peteroli z’imodoka akunze kugaragara nk’aya:
Ingorane mu gutangira
Mu gutangira, hakenewe gushya inshuro nyinshi, bigaherekezwa n'ijwi rya "putt-putt". Uburoso bwa karuboni buri mu pompe y'amavuta burashira, bigatuma umuvuduko udahagije wo kuzenguruka ndetse n'umuvuduko wa lisansi ukagabanuka munsi ya 2Bar.
Kwihuta guke
Iyo umuvuduko wihuse, umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi igihe cyo kwihuta cya 0-100km/h cyongerwa. Bitewe n'uko lisansi idahagije iva kuri pompe ya lisansi, ingufu zigabanuka cyane.
Umuvuduko wo kudakora neza ntuhindagurika
Moteri yahagaze mu buryo butunguranye ubwo yari itwaye, umuvuduko wa moteri uhinduka ku buryo butari buri hagati ya 600 na 900rpm. Ihindagurika ry'ipompo ya lisansi ryatumye habaho ihagarara ry'itangwa rya lisansi.
Urusaku rudasanzwe
Iyo hatangiye gukonja, humvikana urusaku "rukomeye" rw'icyuma gishyushye, kandi icyuma gifunga ipompo gitanga urusaku rudasanzwe bitewe no gusya byumye bitewe no kubura amavuta.
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera
Ikoreshwa rya lisansi kuri kilometero 100 ryariyongereyeho litiro 1-2. Ingano nyayo y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ntabwo yahuye n'agaciro kabazwe na ECU, kandi ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryariyongereye ku buryo budasanzwe.
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwangirika kw'imbere : Gukoresha igihe kirekire bituma icyuho kiri hagati y'agapira n'agapira k'agapira kiyongera, bigatuma lisansi iva.
Ikibazo cyo kuziba kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Akayunguruzo ntigasimbuwe igihe kirekire cyangwa imyanda iri muri lisansi ikaziba inzira y'amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guteranya nabi : gutandukana kw'ibice cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kw'igipfukisho cya pompe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwiza bubi bw'amavuta ya moteri : Amavuta make ya moteri yihutisha kwangirika kw'imbere no kudatanga amavuta bihagije.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
