Ihame ry'imikorere y'imodoka ifite icyuma gifunga neza
Iteranya ry'imodoka ryoroshye ryo gusimbuza (rizwi kandi nka moteri) rigabanya umuvuduko binyuze mu miterere ya "rubber" n'amazi. Ihame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere yaryo ni iri rikurikira:
Imiterere y'imiterere
Igizwe ahanini n'amasoko y'ibanze ya rubber, ibyumba bya hydraulic, disiki zo gukuraho irangi n'ibindi bice. Isoko y'ibanze ya rubber ikora nk'ikibuno. Icyumba cya hydraulic kigera ku buryo bwo kugabanya irangi binyuze mu ruvange rwa ethylene glycol n'amazi, mu gihe icyuma cyo gukuraho iratandukanya imitingito ifite frequency nyinshi n'ifite frequency nke binyuze mu muyoboro udafite intera.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Youdaoplaceholder0 vibration ifite frequency low-frequency large-amplitude (nk'umuhanda utagira aho uhagarara cyangwa umuhanda ufite imigozi):
Iyo disiki igabanya ihinduka cyane, amazi ya hydraulic ava mu cyumba cyo hejuru ajya mu cyumba cyo hasi anyuze mu muyoboro wa inertial, byongera ubukana bw'imikorere y'umubiri kandi bigabanye neza umuvuduko.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko muto w’ingufu nto (nk'umuvuduko utunguranye/gufunga feri mu buryo butunguranye):
Iyo disiki yo gukuraho igenda gato mu gice cy’imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, uburyo amazi ya hydraulic ahindukamo intege nke, ubukana bw’imikorere y’imashini bugabanuka, kandi uburyo bwo gutigita bugabanuka.
Uburyo bwo kunanirwa kwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire :
Kusaza kw'ibikoresho bya kabutura bishobora gutera guhinduka burundu, impinduka mu buryo amazi ahinduka mu cyumba cy'amazi, ndetse amaherezo bigatuma agakoresho koroshye kananirwa gusubira inyuma, bigatera ibibazo nko guhinda kw'igare ry'imodoka no guhindagurika kw'umubiri w'imodoka.
Imirimo y'ingenzi
Gukuraho ingufu zo guhindagura za moteri no kugabanya inshuro zo guhindagura zijya mu mubiri w'imodoka;
Kugabanya uburyo moteri igenda kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari ibindi bice biyigize bibangamira;
Kuramo imbaraga z'ubuhumekero no kongera igihe cy'akazi ka sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa.
Iteraniro ry'imodoka ryoroshye rihuza icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi (moteri, transmission, nibindi), kandi ahanini rikora imirimo ikurikira:
Uruhare rw'ingenzi
Huza umuvuduko n'ihungabana ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyuze mu bikoresho bya rubber cyangwa hydraulic, gabanya uburyo moteri ikoresha mu gutwara imodoka, wongere uburyo bwo kuyitwara neza kandi urinde ibice by'umubiri w'imodoka kwangirika.
Imiterere y'imiterere
Ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibice bya elastic nk'ibice bya rubber na hydraulic chambers. Hari imiterere ihuza uduce tw'icyuma kugira ngo ikore imiterere y'ihuriro kandi igere ku ngaruka nyinshi zo kwinjiza shock binyuze mu kuyishyiraho ku mfuruka runaka.
Amakosa Asanzwe
Kwangirika bishobora gutera umuvuduko udahindagurika wa moteri, kwimuka gukabije kwa powertrain mu gihe cyo kwihutisha/gufunga feri, ndetse bigatera no guhindagurika k'umubiri. Bigomba gusimburwa ku gihe.
Imirimo y'ingenzi yo guteranya imodoka ifite icyuma cyoroshye cyo kuyihagarika iburyo irimo:
Inkunga n'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa
Moteri/itumanaho n'izindi mashini zikoresha ingufu bifatanye ku gitereko binyuze mu bikoresho bya elastic bya rubber kugira ngo powertrain igere ku mwanya ukwiye, mu gihe ihangana n'imitwaro ihagaze n'imitingito igabanya ubukana.
Gutandukanya imitingito no kugabanya urusaku
Gabanya uburyo moteri ikoresha mu gutwara ibinyabiziga, gabanya urusaku n'amajwi adasanzwe mu cyumba cy'indege, kandi wongere uburyohe bwo kugenda.
Uburinzi ntarengwa
Gabanya uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kwihutisha, gufunga cyangwa gutitira kugira ngo hirindwe kugongana n'ibice biyikikije (nk'udukingirizo tw'imodoka, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, nibindi) kandi urebe neza umutekano w'inyubako y'icyuma.
Hindura kugira ngo uhuze n'ihinduka ry'imiterere
Binyuze mu guhindura ibikoresho bya rubber mu buryo bworoshye, kwimuka hagati y’umugozi n’ingufu bisubizwa, bikarinda kwangirika kw’ibice cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu idasanzwe iterwa n’imiyoboro ikomeye.
Amakosa mu guteranya moteri soft pad ya suspension iburyo ashobora guteza ibibazo nko guhindagura bidakora neza no gutera pedals zidasanzwe, zisaba gusanwa ku gihe. Ibi bikurikira ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 idling vibration : Bishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'agakoresho koroshye, bigatuma moteri ihindagurika ikagera ku mubiri w'imodoka, bigatuma uruziga rw'imodoka ruhindagurika cyangwa umubiri w'imodoka uhinduka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ipine yo kugabanya umuvuduko idasanzwe : Iyo umusego unaniwe, ushobora gutuma pedale yo kugabanya umuvuduko izamuka mu buryo budasanzwe, bigatera "guhunga".
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita cyane : Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, moteri ishobora gutigita, bigatuma umutekano w'imodoka ugabanuka.
Uburyo bwo gutahura
Ikizamini cyo guterura cya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Koresha agace gakingira kugira ngo uzamure buri ngingo ishyigikira moteri kandi urebe niba ihindagurika ryagabanutse. Iyo ihindagurika ryagabanutse cyane iyo ingingo runaka ishyigikira izamuwe, bigaragaza ko agace koroshye kangiritse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Reba ukunyeganyega : Iyo moteri iteranye mu gihe cyo kwihuta gutunguranye, bishobora kuba biterwa no kwangirika kwa pad zoroshye.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Mu gihe usimbuza icyuma cyoroshye cyangiritse, ni byiza guhitamo ibice by'umwimerere byo mu ruganda cyangwa ibikoreshwa mu miyoboro isanzwe kugira ngo urebe ko bihuye neza.
Iyo ikibazo gikomeje, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibice bifitanye isano nka valve yo kugosora n'udukingirizo tw'ingufu bitameze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
