Ni iki gikapu cy'umwuka gikuru cy'imodoka
Agafuka k'umwuka k'imodoka ni agafuka koroshye gashyirwa imbere y'umushoferi, gakunze kuba hagati mu igare ry'imodoka. Iyo imodoka igonze, gashobora guhita gasohoka, kagahagarika igice cyo hejuru cy'imodoka ku igare ry'imodoka kandi kagagabanya imvune ku mutwe no ku gituza.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Umufuka w’umwuka w’ingenzi wuzuza umufuka w’umwuka utanga gazi nyinshi mu gihe gito cyane binyuze mu byuma bitanga gazi nka sodium azide cyangwa ammonium nitrate. Iyo ingano y’ingaruka z’imodoka igeze ku rugero rwagenwe, sensor itangira icyuma gitanga gazi, kandi igikorwa cyose kimara amasegonda 0.03 kugira ngo kirangire.
Ingaruka zo kurinda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Garagaza imbaraga z'ingufu : Kwinjiza ingufu z'ikinyabiziga zo hejuru y'umushoferi kandi wirinde gukubitwa n'ibintu bikomeye;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ongera intera yo gufunga : iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'imikandara y'umutekano, igabanya imbaraga zo gukubita binyuze mu kwinjiza ingufu;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugabanya imvune z'inyongera : buza umushoferi gusohoka mu modoka yihuta bitewe n'ubunebwe kandi icyarimwe wirinde imvune zo mu mutwe no mu ijosi.
Menya ko agafuka k'umwuka gakomeye kagomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'umukandara w'intebe kugira ngo kagere ku ngaruka nziza zo kurinda.
Agafuka k'umwuka k'imodoka gakwirakwira cyane cyane iyo habayeho impanuka, gakorana n'umukandara wo kwicaraho kugira ngo gafashe umushoferi n'abagenzi kurinda umutwaro, bigagabanya imvune zishobora guterwa n'ibintu bikomeye nko mu gituza no mu bwonko.
Uburyo bwo kurinda igice cy'ibanze
Iyo habayeho impanuka, sensor imenya imbaraga z'impanuka, maze igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi gitera igikoresho cyo gusohora imyuka nka azote, bigatuma umwuka ugenda wiyongera mu masegonda 25 kugeza kuri 35 kandi bigakora urwego rw'ubuhumekero bw'umwuka, bigagabanya imbaraga z'impanuka hagati y'abari mu modoka n'ibintu bikomeye biri imbere.
Uburinzi bw'ibanze
Agafuka k'umwuka gasanzwe gatwikiriye intebe y'umushoferi n'intebe y'imbere y'umugenzi, aho ahantu hanini hakingira ari igituza, ubwonko n'isura. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo gakoreshejwe hamwe n'imikandara y'intebe, igipimo cy'imvune zo mu mutwe gishobora kugabanukaho 25%, naho igipimo cy'imvune zo mu maso gishobora kugabanukaho hafi 80%.
Imbibi
Nubwo bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomereka, bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'umukandara w'intebe. Iyo umukandara w'intebe udahambiriwe, agafuka k'umwuka gashobora gutera imvune z'inyongera bitewe no kutagira imbaraga.
Kwangirika kw'agakapu k'umwuka k'imodoka bigomba gusanwa hashingiwe ku mpamvu yihariye yateye ikibazo. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo gukora nabi mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensor cyangwa icyuma gicunga umutekano kidasanzwe, nibindi. Isesengura n'igisubizo byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo guhuza umurongo butameze neza
Agakoresho k'insinga z'umwuka kari munsi y'intebe gashobora gucika intege, kugwa cyangwa se kagakora nabi bitewe no guhindurwa kenshi kw'intebe cyangwa kunyeganyega. Igisubizo ni ukongera gushyira agakoresho neza. Niba ikibazo gikomeje kugaruka, reba aho insinga zihagaze.
Kunanirwa kwa sensor
Kwangirika kwa sensor y'umwuka ku ruhande rw'umushoferi bishobora gutuma sisitemu ifata nabi ubukana bw'impanuka igatera inzogera y'urumuri rw'imodoka. Ibyuma by'umwimerere cyangwa bihuye nabyo bigomba gusimburwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite ibyangombwa.
Igice cyo kugenzura kidasanzwe
Amakosa y'imbere muri module igenzura umwuka (ECU) ashobora kwandika amakosa atari yo cyangwa akananirwa gutangiza sisitemu mu buryo busanzwe. Amakosa agomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusuzuma, kandi icyuma gigenzura kigomba gusimburwa bibaye ngombwa.
Ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi ya batiri
Imbaraga nke za bateri cyangwa voltage idahindagurika bishobora gutuma sisitemu itangaza amakosa atari yo. Nyuma yo kuyakoresha cyangwa kuyasimbuza, itara ry'ikosa rishobora kuzimya mu buryo bwikora.
Umugozi w'umusatsi (umugozi w'umuyoboro w'imodoka) wangiritse
Kwangirika kw'umusatsi w'umusatsi (clock spring) munsi y'umuyoboro w'imodoka bishobora gutuma udakora neza mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura agaciro k'ubudahangarwa (urugero rusanzwe: 2-4Ω) no gusimbuza igice cyangiritse.
Inama ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Mu gihe sisitemu y'umutekano yangiritse, ni byiza kuyikorera mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu kigo cy'umwuga cyo kuyitunganya. Ntugasenye umuyoboro w'imodoka cyangwa ngo ushyireho ibice bitari ibyambere wenyine, kuko bishobora guteza akaga ku mutekano.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
