Intercooler ni iki
Intercooler ni igikoresho gikoresha ubushyuhe kugira ngo kigabanye ubushyuhe bw'umwuka winjira muri moteri. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri zifite turbocharger cyangwa supercharger, bikongera imikorere ya moteri no gukonjesha umwuka ushyushye nyuma yo kongeramo supercharger.
Inshingano y'ingenzi ya intercooler ni
Intercooler ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu ya moteri ifite turbocharger. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ushyushye cyane nyuma yo gukoresha turbocharger binyuze mu ihame ryo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha turbocharger cyangwa mashini ikoresha supercharger, gukanda umwuka bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera cyane (kugeza kuri 200℃ zirenga). Iyo yinjiye mu cyumba cyo gutwika, izatera gukubita, ikagabanya imikorere yo gushya no kongera imyuka ihumanya. Intercooler ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo ho dogere selisiyusi 50 kugeza kuri 60, yongera ubucucike bw'umwuka, bityo ikongera imbaraga za moteri ho 3% kugeza kuri 5%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihame ry'imikorere n'ubwoko
Ihame ry'imikorere rya Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Imashini ikonjesha ihinduranya ubushyuhe n'umwuka ushyushye cyane unyuze mu buryo bukonjesha (umwuka cyangwa amazi). Umwuka urimo umuvuduko unyura mu miyoboro itwara ubushyuhe y'imashini ikonjesha, aho ubushyuhe butwarwa n'umwuka wo hanze cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha. Hanyuma umwuka ukonje winjira mu cyumba gitwika moteri.
Ubwoko bw'umwuka ukonje: Ikoresha uburyo umwuka ugenda cyangwa uburyo umufana akoresha iyo imodoka irimo kugenda. Ifite imiterere yoroshye ariko ifite ubushobozi buke ku muvuduko muto.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma gikonjeshwa n'amazi: Gisohora ubushyuhe binyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa moteri. Ingaruka zo gukonjesha zirahamye ariko imiterere yazo iragoye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho n'igishushanyo mbonera .
Ubusanzwe ikorwa muri aluminiyumu kubera ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igishushanyo kigomba kuringaniza imikorere myiza y'ubukonje n'ubudahangarwa bw'umwuka. Intercooler nini cyane ishobora kongera hysteresis ya turbine.
Agaciro k'ikoreshwa rya Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kunoza imikorere : Kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo bishobora kongera imikorere myiza y'izamuka ry'ibiciro, kongera ingufu zisohoka no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Rinda moteri : irinde gukomanga no kwangirika kwa mekanike guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi wongere igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inyungu ku bidukikije : Igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya azote (NOx), ikubahiriza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'icyuma gikonjesha ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo wa moteri ifite turbocharger, kongera ubucucike bw'umwuka ujyamo, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika no gutanga ingufu, mu gihe birinda kugwa no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Imikorere y'ingenzi n'uburyo ikorwamo n'icyuma gikonjesha
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikonjesha umwuka uri mu gitutu.
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha turbocharging, ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ufunze buzamuka cyane (ubusanzwe bugera kuri dogere 120°C), bigatuma ubucucike bwa ogisijeni bugabanuka. Intercooler igabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo kugeza kuri dogere 50-60°C binyuze mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, byongera ubucucike bw'umwuka ku kigero cya 30%.
Amakuru y'igerageza agaragaza ko kuri buri kugabanuka kwa 10℃ mu bushyuhe bw'umwuka ujyamo, imbaraga za moteri zishobora kwiyongeraho 3% kugeza kuri 5%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 yongera ubushobozi bwo gutwika .
Umwuka ushyushye kandi ufite ubucucike bwinshi utuma lisansi ikoreshwa neza, kugenzura neza igipimo cy’umwuka n’amavuta, no gutwika neza. Ibi ntibituma ingufu zisohoka gusa ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ku kigero cya 5% kugeza 10%.
Youdaoplaceholder0 irinda imikorere idasanzwe ya moteri.
Kuraho ibintu bitera gushya no gukubitana biterwa n'imyuka ishyushye cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika no gucika kudasanzwe kw'ibice by'ingenzi nka piston na valve.
Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya azote (NOx) ku kigero cya 20% kugeza kuri 30% kugira ngo wuzuze amahame akomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza ibidukikije
Youdaoplaceholder0 indishyi y'ubutumburuke burebure .
Mu turere turi hejuru ya metero 3.000 mu butumburuke, intercooler ishobora kugumana hafi 85% by'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukamura umwuka mu bihe bitarahinduka, kandi kwangirika k'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukamura umwuka idafite intercooler kugabanukaho 40%.
Kunoza ubufatanye bwa sisitemu ya Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ibipimo bihamye byo kwinjira nyuma yo gukonjesha bituma turbocharger ihura n'igipimo cyo gukanda kiri hejuru (ubusanzwe cyiyongeraho 15% kugeza kuri 20%), bigatuma habaho guhuza neza hagati ya sisitemu ya turbocharger na moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
