Guteranya imodoka mu buryo bunini bw'imodoka bisobanura iki?
Guteranya imodoka mu buryo bunini bw'imodoka ni ingenzi mu buryo bw'ingenzi bw'uburyo moteri iteranyamo umwuka. Ishinzwe cyane cyane gukwirakwiza umwuka kuri buri cylinder no kugenzura neza ingano y'umwuka uteranya umwuka ujyanye na ECU.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Iteraniro ry’umwuka usohoka mu buryo bungana rikwirakwiza umwuka uyungururwa n’akayunguruzo k’umwuka ku miyoboro y’umwuka ijya mu gice cy’umwuka cya moteri binyuze mu cyumba gituza umuvuduko n’imiyoboro y’ishami. Umuyoboro wayo w’imbere ukoreshwa mu gusohora umwuka wakozwe nk’imiterere ingana kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gazi no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjira.
Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura
Amwe mu matsinda y’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe akoresha ikoranabuhanga ahuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo no kohereza amakuru kuri ECU, bifasha mu kunoza uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza, imikorere y’ingufu no gutuma irushaho kuba nziza.
Ibiranga imiterere
Ubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibice nka body ya intake manifold, throttle body, idle control valve, nibindi. Hari imiterere imwe na imwe ishyigikira imikorere ya EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), bigatuma habaho guhuza imiyoboro ya intake na exhaust gaze recirculation binyuze mu bice bishobora gukurwaho.
Guteranya imodoka mu buryo bunini ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo kuyinjizamo moteri. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ugukwirakwiza umwuka cyangwa imvange ku buryo bungana ku byambu by’imodoka muri buri cylinder, bigatuma moteri ikora neza.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikwirakwiza umwuka/ibivange
Shyira umwuka utangwa n'akayunguruzo k'umwuka cyangwa uruvange rwa lisansi n'umwuka ku byambu by'ingufu za buri cylindiri kugira ngo buri cylindiri ibone ingano ingana kandi ingana y'ingufu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ongera ubushobozi bwo gufata neza
Mu kunoza imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi (nk'uburebure, agace kambukiranya igice, n'imiterere), ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gazi bushobora kugabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwinjira kwa moteri mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa muto bushobora kunozwa. Urugero, umuyoboro mugufi kandi ugororotse utuma moteri yinjira mu muvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe umuyoboro muremure kandi ugoramye utuma moteri isohoka mu muvuduko muto.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ifatanyije n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura
Amwe mu matsinda y’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe ahuza ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe kugira ngo akurikirane igitutu cyangwa ubushyuhe bw’ingufu mu gihe nyacyo, hanyuma asubize amakuru kuri ECU kugira ngo yoroshye kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Ibisabwa ku bikoresho no kubungabunga
Igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (hejuru ya 180℃) kandi ikagira imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo ihangane n'ihindagurika rya moteri n'imikorere idasanzwe.
Gusukura buri gihe bishobora kugabanya imyanda n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'amakosa mu guteranya imodoka mu buryo butuma imodoka zinjira ni ibibazo nko kugabanuka k'imikorere ya moteri, gutangira bigorana no gukora nabi. Ibimenyetso byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Kugabanuka k'imikorere ya moteri
Kwangirika kw'itsinda ry'imodoka rikoresha intake manifold bishobora gutuma moteri idakora neza, bigatuma moteri idakora neza, umuvuduko udakomeye, ndetse n'ingufu zigabanuka. Mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko kugorwa no guhagarara mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Imikorere idasanzwe
Mu ntangiriro z'ikosa, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko utagira icyo ukora (± 65rpm) n'amajwi adasanzwe ya "putt-putt". Uko ikosa rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera, hashobora kubaho kongera igihe cyo kwihuta hagati ya 0-100km/h (urugero, kuva ku masegonda 10.6 kugeza ku masegonda 11.2), ihindagurika ridasanzwe mu makuru y'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'injira, nibindi.
Ibice bya karuboni n'ibyangiritse ku bice byabyo
Ingorane z'igihe kirekire zishobora gutuma habaho kwirundanya kw'ibice bya karuboni mu gice cy'ibyinjira (gifite ubunini bwa mm 1.2), bikongera bigatera ibibazo nko gufungana kw'amasahani no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Iyo bitakemuwe ku gihe, itara rishobora gutera ikibazo bitewe n'ibyangiritse by'ibice.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
Iyo idakosowe ku gihe, ishobora gutera kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, imyuka ihumanya ikabije ituruka ku ruvange rwinshi cyangwa rudafite ingano, ndetse ikaba yanatera kwangirika kwa moteri bitewe no kuziba kwa karubone.
Ni byiza gukora isuku ku gihe nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, hibandwa ku kugenzura ko icyuho cy'aho ufunguye kidahinduka, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bwa moteri n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya vitesi. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbura ibice byangiritse.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
