Igiteranyo cy'icyuma gishyushya imodoka ni iki?
Iteraniro ry'imiyoboro y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gutwika moteri, gishinzwe guhindura amashanyarazi afite voltage nkeya mo amashanyarazi afite voltage nyinshi kugira ngo ashyushye uruvange ruri muri silinda kandi atume moteri ikora neza.
Imiterere y'imiterere
Igizwe ahanini na koili ifite voltage nke (coil y'ibanze), koili ifite voltage nyinshi (coil y'inyongera), icyuma gifunga, transistor ihinduranya n'ibindi bice by'inyongera. Koili ifite voltage nke ipfundikirwa n'insinga nini kandi ishinzwe gukura ingufu muri bateri. Koili ifite voltage nyinshi ipfundikirwa n'insinga ntoya ifite enamel kandi ikora voltage nyinshi binyuze mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Inkingi y'icyuma ibika ingufu za rukuruzi, naho transistor ihinduranya igenzura umuriro kugira ngo ihindure ingufu.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi w'ikinyabiziga ufite voltage nkeya (ubusanzwe 12V) uhindurwamo amashanyarazi afite voltage nyinshi (hafi 15-30kV) binyuze mu ihame ryo gukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho ingufu zo gutwika kuri plagi z'ibishashi. Iyo moteri ikora, plagi y'ibishashi ifite voltage nkeya ibika ingufu, naho plagi y'ibishashi ifite voltage nyinshi irekura voltage nyinshi mu gihe runaka, ikanyura mu cyuho cy'iplagi y'ibishashi ikagurumana.
Amabwiriza yo gusimbuza
Ubusanzwe ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibikoresho byose aho gusimbuza ibice bimwe na bimwe, kuko ibice biri mu itsinda ry’ibikoresho byo gushyushya bikorana, kandi gusimbuza kimwe bishobora gutera ibibazo bihuye cyangwa kwangirika k’imikorere. Inzira yo gusimbuza muri rusange ni kilometero 100.000. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe aho umurongo w’amashanyarazi uhurira no gusukura aho umwuka wa karuboni uri ku dusanduku tw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo wongere igihe cyawo cyo kubaho.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'iteraniro ry'imodoka (rizwi cyane nka "pack-voltage pack") ni uguhindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi make (ubusanzwe 12V) utangwa na bateri mo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi menshi (ubusanzwe 20.000-35000V) kugira ngo ukoreshe ibyuma bitanga umuriro kugira ngo bikore umuriro w'amashanyarazi wo gutwika gazi ivanze muri silindiri za moteri, bityo moteri ikore neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Hashingiwe ku ihame ryo gukoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki, ingufu za rukuruzi zibikwa muri koyili y’ibanze hanyuma zigashyirwa kuri koyili y’inyongera iyo urusobe rw’amashanyarazi rudafunguye, bigatanga ingufu nyinshi zica mu cyuho cy’urufunguzo rw’amashanyarazi maze zigatwika uruvange.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutigita kwa moteri : Ingufu zidahagije zo gutwika zituma umuriro utaringaniye mu ma silinda
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kwihuta guke : Ubushobozi buke bwo gutwika kw'uruvange bugira ingaruka ku ngufu zisohoka
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi : gutwika kutuzuye bituma igipimo cyo gukoresha lisansi kigabanuka
Ubusanzwe amakosa mu mikoranire y’imodoka aterwa n’ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni impamvu nyamukuru n’ingamba zo kubirwanya:
Impamvu y'imikorere mibi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusaza kw'ibice : Urusobe rw'imbere rw'icyuma gishyushya rugenda runanirwa bitewe n'ingaruka z'igihe kirekire z'ubushyuhe bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigatera kwangirika kw'icyuma.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umutwaro wo hanze wiyongera : Niba icyuho cy'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ari kinini cyane (kirenze agaciro gasanzwe ka 0.3mm), bizatera imbaraga kole gukomeza gutanga voltage nyinshi, bikihutisha kwangirika kw'ibice.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inenge mu nganda: Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ibibazo nko kuba ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe bidakora neza ndetse no kudakora neza imbere mu buryo butangaje, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'inganda.
Ubusembwa bwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : gushyuha cyane kwa moteri (kurenga 100℃), ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi, imikorere mibi ya porogaramu ya mudasobwa, nibindi, byose bishobora kwangiza uruziga.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Moteri irimo kunyeganyega cyane kandi umwotsi w'umweru urimo gusohoka mu muyoboro w'imyotsi
Gukoresha lisansi mu buryo budasanzwe (nk'ubwiyongere butunguranye bwa birenga 30%
Itara ry'ikosa riracanye kandi umuriro urabura mu buryo butunguranye
Umuti
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusana ako kanya: Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kigaragaye, reba icyuho cy'imashini ikoresha umuriro, insinga ifite voltage nyinshi na voltage ya generator ku gihe. Simbuza ibice byangiritse nibiba ngombwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Simbuza ibice by'umwimerere : Shyira imbere guhitamo ibyuma by'umwimerere byo mu ruganda cyangwa byemewe kandi wirinde gukoresha ibikoresho bibi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gusana buri gihe: Reba imiterere y'udukingirizo tw'umuriro buri kilometero 20.000 kandi ukomeze gukoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikora neza.
Iyo ikibazo kikomeje, ni byiza kuvugana n'ikigo cy'inzobere mu kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo gisuzumwe neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
