Igiteranyo cy'amashanyarazi ni iki?
Guteranya amashanyarazi si ijambo risanzwe kandi rishobora gusobanura imiterere rusange ya generator cyangwa icyegeranyo cy'ibice by'ingenzi. generator igizwe ahanini n'ibice by'ingenzi bikurikira:
Ibice by'ingenzi
Youdaoplaceholder0 stator : Igice gihamye, harimo n'imizunguruko, gitanga umuriro binyuze mu gukata ingufu za rukuruzi.
Rotor ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Igice kizenguruka gitanga imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi kigatera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukurura ingufu za electromagnetic.
Sisitemu yo gukurura ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : itanga umuriro utaziguye kuri rotor kugira ngo ikomeze imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ipfundikizo n'ubwirinzi: Ifasha uruziga rwa rotor no kugabanya gukururana kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rihamye.
Agasanduku ka Youdaoplaceholder0 : Gatanga inkunga y'imiterere kandi gafasha mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Isesengura ry'Imikorere
Moteri ituma roteri izenguruka binyuze mu ngufu za mekanike (nk'izitwarwa na turbine y'amazi, turbine y'umwuka, n'ibindi). Ikorana hagati y'imbaraga za rukuruzi za roteri n'izunguruka rya stator ritanga umuyoboro uterwa n'ingufu, bigatuma ingufu zihinduka. Ibice byose bikora mu buryo buhuriweho kugira ngo ingufu zikore neza kandi zihamye.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'iteranya ry'imashini zitanga moteri rishingiye ku itegeko ryo guhindura ingufu za electromagnetic mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Ibice by'ingenzi byayo birimo stator, rotor na sisitemu yo gukurura, byose hamwe biganisha ku guhindura ingufu.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Iyo isoko y'ingufu yo hanze (nk'umuyoboro wa mazutu cyangwa turbine y'amazi) ikoresha rotor kugira ngo izenguruke, ingufu za rukuruzi za rotor n'ingufu za stator bitanga imikorere ijyanye n'igihe. Iyo rotor iciye mu ngufu za rukuruzi za stator, nk'uko itegeko rya Faraday ribivuga ku bijyanye no kwinjizwa kwa electromagnetic, imbaraga za electromotive zikomoka kuri stator zikorwa mu zunguruka, amaherezo umuriro usohoka binyuze mu ruziga rufunze.
Guhindura ingufu
Ingufu za mekanike (zitangwa n'umuyoboro mukuru) zihindurwamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukurura amashanyarazi, bigatuma zihinduka ziva mu ngufu za mekanike mu buryo bw'ingufu za shimi (gutwika lisansi), ingufu z'amazi, n'ibindi zijya mu ngufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ibice by'ingenzi
Youdaoplaceholder0 stator : Igice gihamye, harimo n'imizunguruko, gikata ingufu za rukuruzi kugira ngo habeho umuriro.
Rotor ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Igice kizenguruka, kigakora ingufu nyamukuru za rukuruzi, gisaba sisitemu yo gukurura kugira ngo itange ingufu zigororotse kugira ngo imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeze kugumana imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Sisitemu yo gukurura Youdaoplaceholder0 : Itanga umuriro uhoraho kuri rotor kugira ngo ihamye ko imbaraga za rukuruzi zihamye.
Igiteranyo cy’ingufu ni cyo gikoresho cy’ingenzi gihindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Gigizwe ahanini n’ibice nka stator, rotor, sisitemu yo gushyushya, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kandi kigahindura ingufu binyuze mu ihame ryo gukurura ingufu za electromagnetic.
Ingaruka za stator na rotor zihurirana
Igice cya stator gikomeza guhagarara kandi kigizwe n'ibice nk'inyuma n'izunguruka, bishinzwe gukora ingufu za rukuruzi. Igice cya rotor kizenguruka binyuze mu ngufu za mekanike (nk'izitwarwa na turbine y'amazi cyangwa turbine y'umwuka), kikata ingufu za rukuruzi za stator kugira ngo zikore umuriro. Ibyo byombi bihindura ingufu binyuze mu gutera ingufu za electromagnetic.
Imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukurura abantu
Itanga umuriro utaziguye kugira ngo ushyireho imbaraga za rukuruzi. Mu guhindura umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ingufu zikoreshwa na moteri zishobora kugenzurwa, ari nabyo bigize ingenzi mu kubungabunga umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Ni ngombwa ko habaho sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Iyo moteri ikora, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha (nk'ubukonje bwa hydrogen na cooling y'amazi) ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ibice, ikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika, kandi ikarinda imikorere irambye y'ibikoresho.
Imikorere yo gushyigikira igipfukisho cyo ku mpera n'ubwikorezi
Igipfukisho cyo ku mpera kirinda ko hydrogen isohoka mu buryo bufunze, mu gihe gishyigikira rotor kandi kigakomeza guhagarara neza. Amasafuriya agabanya guhinda no kwimuka k'umurongo, bigatuma rotor ikora neza.
Kunanirwa guteranya amashanyarazi bikunze kugaragara nko gutanga amashanyarazi adasanzwe, ingufu zidakora neza cyangwa kutagira amashanyarazi na make, bishobora gutera ibibazo ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ibice bya mekanike cyangwa sisitemu yo kuyagenzura. Impamvu n'ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara ni izi:
Ikibazo cyo guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi
Insinga zirekuye, ogisijeni cyangwa fuse yahutse bishobora gutera ikibazo mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibice by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umurongo w'ibishyushya, nibindi birekuye cyangwa birekuye kugira ngo habeho imikoranire myiza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
