Guteranya amapine y'imodoka bisobanura iki?
Iteraniro ry'amapine y'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya moteri, ahanini kigizwe n'ibice nka crankshaft, flywheel, bearing bush, deflector ya peteroli, pulley na torsional shock absorber.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ihuriro ry'amapine y'indege irimo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubika no kurekura ingufu: Ingufu zibikwa kandi zigasezererwa binyuze mu mbaraga zidafite ingufu z'urukiramende kugira ngo ziringanize ingufu zisohoka mu gihe moteri ikora, zigabanye guhinda no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi : Rihuza uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni bugoramye n'agasanduku k'amakuru, rigatuma moteri izenguruka muri sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka kugira ngo itere imodoka imbere.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufasha gutangiza: Mu gihe cyo gutangira, bihuza n'ibikoresho byo gutangiza binyuze muri vitesi y'impeta ya flywheel kugira ngo bifashe moteri gutangira vuba.
Ibiranga imiterere
Ubusanzwe utuziga duto dukozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, dufite impeta y'ibikoresho ku mpande zo hanze. Hari kandi n'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa.
Inshingano z'ingenzi z'ihuriro ry'ibiziga by'imodoka zirimo ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
Bika ingufu kandi uhamye umuvuduko w'izunguruka
Uruziga rubika ingufu zirenze mu gihe cy'imbaraga za moteri mu gihe cyayo cyo gutinda kandi rugasohora ingufu mu gihe cyo gutinda nta ngufu nko kwinjira, gukanda no gusohora umwuka, bigatuma umuvuduko wa crankshaft uhoraho kandi ukagabanya ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko.
Fata amapine
Uruziga rw'imodoka rufatanye n'ingufu zinyuzwa muri clutch, rwohereza imbaraga za moteri ku mapine kandi rugatwara imodoka imbere. Mu gihe kimwe, nk'igice gitwara clutch, bituma ingufu zikwirakwira neza.
Fasha mu gutangiza moteri
Impeta y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "flywheel" ku nkombe y'inyuma y'uruzunguruko ihuza ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "starter". Binyuze mu mbaraga zo hanze (nk'imashini yo mu bwoko bwa "starter"), ituma "crankshaft" izenguruka, bigafasha moteri gutangira.
Gusimbuza icyuma gikurura indege ntibikorerwaho gusana cyane.
Ishingiro ryo gusuzuma amakosa
Kunanirwa kw'ihuriro ry'amapine y'imodoka bigomba gupimwa hashingiwe ku bintu bikurikira:
Hari ibisebe n'udusimba ku buso
Impeta yo gutangiraho ibikoresho irashaje cyane cyangwa yavunitse amenyo
Ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro burenga milimetero 0.5
Amenyo arenga 4 yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse cyane muri rusange
Ibintu bisanzwe bikunze kubaho mu ikosa
Harimo ingorane mu gutangira, gucikagurika kw'imodoka, gutigita kwa moteri, kudahuza kwa moteri n'urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umuzingo w'imodoka.
Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga
Iyo ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bibayeho, ihuriro ry'amapine rigomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukomeye kwa tekiniki guterwa no gukururana igihe kirekire.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'iteranya ry'ibiziga by'imodoka rishingiye ahanini ku kugenzura igihe cyo guhagarara no kubika ingufu, gushimangira umuvuduko wa moteri no kohereza imbaraga binyuze mu ngaruka zo guhagarara.
Kubika ingufu no kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka
Uruziga rw'ingufu rubika ingufu zirenze za mekanike mu gihe moteri ikoresha ingufu zirenze kandi rukayirekura mu gihe idakoresha ingufu (nk'ingufu ziyongera, gukanda, no gusohora umwuka), bityo rukaba rugenzura ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko wa crankshaft. Urugero, iyo umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongereye, igihe cy'uburemere bw'uruziga rw'ingufu zirenze gifata ingufu zirenze. Iyo umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ugabanutse, ingufu za kinetiki zibitswe zirarekurwa kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza.
Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rikorana na clutch
Uruziga rw'amazi, nk'igice gitwara clutch, ruhagarika ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukorana cyangwa gutandukanya ubuso bwo gushwanyagurika na clutch plate. Iyo pedal ya clutch igabanutse, uruziga rw'amazi rutandukana na clutch plate, maze ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi rikahagarikwa by'agateganyo. Nyuma yo kurekura pedal, uruziga rw'amazi rurongera rukohereza amashanyarazi.
Koresha imikorere y'ubufasha
Impeta y'ibikoresho biri ku nkombe y'inyuma y'uruziga rw'imodoka ihuza ibikoresho byo gutangiza kugira ngo bifashe moteri gutangira. Iyo itangiye, igikoresho cyo gutangiza kiyobora uruziga rw'imodoka kugira ngo ruzenguruke, na rwo ruzengurutse crankshaft.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwinjiza no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse (Dual-Mass Flywheel)
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bufite imiterere y’urukiramende rufite uburemere bubiri, ruhuza uburemere bwa mbere (umubiri w’urukiramende) n’ubunini bwa kabiri (sisitemu yo kohereza) binyuze mu bintu bikurangaza. Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo kohereza imitingito ya powertrain kuri boyisiki no kunoza uburyo bwo guhinduranya vitesi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
