Gasket y'imyotsi myinshi ni iki?
Gaskets za exhaust manifold ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka mu modoka, cyane cyane zikora akazi ko gufunga no gukingira ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe zigizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ibyuma n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, bishyirwa hagati y'agace ka exhaust manifold n'umutwe wa silindiri kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ushyushye cyane woherezwa mu bindi bice biri mu gice cya moteri, bityo bikagira uruhare mu kurinda.
Ibiranga imiterere
Gasket y’imyotsi ikoresha imiterere y’ibice bitatu: urwego rwo hejuru ni icyuma gifunga, urwego rwo hagati ni ibikoresho bikingira, naho urwego rwo hasi ni icyuma gifunga, bigenzura ko nta cyuho kiri hagati y’igipfundikizo cy’imyotsi n’umutwe wa silindiri, bigabanya ubushyuhe bw’amazi ku ruhande rw’imyotsi rw’umutwe wa silindiri kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ubushyuhe kuri moteri.
Ikosa rigaragara
Iyo gasket y'imyotsi yangiritse, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:
Urusaku mu gice cy'imodoka cyariyongereye
Gusohora umwuka mu buryo butuma ingufu zigabanuka
Hashobora kuba hari impumuro y'umuriro utuzuye
Kunanirwa k'ubushyuhe bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibice bikikije
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya gaskets zisohora umwotsi irimo:
Ifunze neza kandi ntishobora kuva amazi
Gasket iri hagati y’imashini isohora umwuka n’umutwe wa silindiri, ifunga neza icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri isohoka kandi ikuremo umwuka usanzwe.
Uburinzi ku bushyuhe
Ibikoresho bikingira umuriro bidakoresheje icyuma (nk'imiterere y'ibice bitatu) bikoreshwa mu gukumira ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohora ubushyuhe bwinshi ku bice nk'umutwe wa silindiri n'imiyoboro y'amazi, kugabanya itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'ikoti ry'amazi rya silindiri, no kongera igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Imiterere y'inkunga
Ifite ubukana bwinshi, bushobora gukumira guhindagurika kw'ingufu, bugatuma igipfukisho cy'ubushyuhe gifatana neza n'umutwe wa silindiri, kandi bukanongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibura ry'imyotsi myinshi ni urusaku rwinshi, igabanuka ry'ingufu no kugabanuka k'umwuka, n'ibindi. Ibimenyetso byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
Urusaku ruriyongera
Kwangirika kwa gasket bizatuma imikorere yo kuziba imashini zisohora umwuka igabanuka, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe rw' "guhinda umushyitsi" cyangwa "guhumeka" iyo umwuka unyuze mu gice cy'umwuka, cyane cyane iyo umwuka wihuta cyangwa wihuta mu buryo butunguranye.
Kugabanuka kw'ingufu n'ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera
Gusohoka k'umwuka bishobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane mu gipimo cy'uruvange (uruvange ni ruke cyane), kandi ECU ntishobora kugenzura neza igipimo cy'umwuka na lisansi, bigatera kudakora neza, kwihuta guke n'ibindi bintu, kandi icyarimwe, ikoreshwa rya lisansi naryo rikazamuka uko bikwiye.
Umwuka udafite aho uhuriye n'imyotsi n'umwuka usohoka mu buryo budasanzwe
Kwangirika kwa gasket y'imyotsi ishobora gutuma umwuka usohoka, bigatera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'imyotsi inyuma kandi bigagira ingaruka ku ngufu za moteri. Mu bihe bikomeye, ibara ridasanzwe ry'imyotsi (nk'umwotsi w'umukara) cyangwa imyuka ihumanya ikabije ishobora kubaho.
Kugabanuka k'imikorere yo gukingira ubushyuhe
Iyo gasket ifite imiterere irinda ubushyuhe, kwangirika kwayo bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bwimurirwa ku mutwe wa silinda ya moteri, byongera itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa moteri.
Ni byiza gusuzuma vuba uko umuyoboro w'imyotsi na gasket bihagaze nyuma yo kubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru. Niba bibaye ngombwa, simbuza ibice byangiritse kugira ngo urebe ko moteri ikora neza kandi ifunze neza.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya gaskets zisohora umwotsi rireba ahanini imikorere yazo binyuze mu ngingo eshatu zikurikira:
Ifunze neza kandi ntishobora kuva amazi
Gasket y'imyotsi ishyirwa hagati y'imyotsi isohoka n'urukiramende rw'umutwe w'imyotsi wa silindiri. Ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga, cyuzuza ikosa ryo gutunganya igice cyo guhuza binyuze mu guhindura ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka usohoka mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo gasket inaniwe, izatera umwuka usohoka, bishobora kwangiza ibice biyikikije cyangwa isuri mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Uburinzi ku bushyuhe
Gasket ifite imiterere y’igipfundikizo cy’ubushyuhe imbere (interlayer non-metallic material), ituma ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka ku mutwe wa silindiri bushobora gutwarwa mu buryo butaziguye, ikagabanya ubushyuhe bw’amazi ku ruhande rw’imashini isohora amazi ku mutwe wa silindiri, kandi ikagabanya itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’uruhande rw’imashini isohora n’uruhande rw’imashini isohora amazi, bityo ikagabanya igihe cyo gukora moteri.
Inkunga y'inyubako
Gasket ikoresha imiterere y'icyuma cy'ibice bitatu (urwego rwo hejuru rwo gufunga, urwego rubiri rwo gukingira, n'urwego rwo hasi rwo gushyigikira), igenzura ko igipfundikizo cy'ubushyuhe gifatanye neza n'umutwe wa silindiri nyuma yo gushyirwaho kandi hirindwa ko habaho icyuho giterwa no guhindagura.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
