Igikorwa cyo ku muryango w'inyuma
Inshingano nyamukuru y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira no kuva mu modoka: Urugi rw'inyuma ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi abagenzi binjiramo bakanasohokamo, cyane cyane iyo abagenzi b'inyuma binjiramo bakanavamo, urugi rw'inyuma rutanga uburyo bworoshye.
Gupakira no gupakurura ibintu: Inzugi z'inyuma zikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo, imizigo, n'ibindi bintu. Inzugi z'inyuma n'iz'inyuma zakozwe ku buryo abagenzi bashobora gufungura inzugi no gushyira ibintu mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe imodoka ihagaze.
Guhagarika imodoka by'inyongera: Urugi rw'inyuma rugira uruhare mu guhagarara imodoka inyuma no ku ruhande, rufasha umushoferi kureba uko imodoka imeze inyuma no guhagarara neza.
gutoroka byihutirwa: mu bihe bidasanzwe, nko mu gihe urugi rw'imbere rw'imodoka rudashobora gukingurwa, urugi rw'inyuma rushobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira yo gutoroka byihutirwa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gishobore gusohoka mu mutekano.
Impamvu n'ibisubizo bisanzwe by'uko inzugi z'inyuma z'imodoka zangiritse birimo ibi bikurikira:
Ikibazo cyo gufunga hagati: Iyo umuvuduko w'imodoka ugeze ku muvuduko runaka, gufunga hagati bizahita byifunga, bigatuma urugi rw'inyuma rudashobora gufungurwa imbere. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gufunga gufunga hagati cyangwa se umugenzi agakuramo gufunga kwa mashini inyuma.
Ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye : Ifunguzo ry'umwana rikunze kuba riri ku ruhande rw'umuryango, niba ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye, umuryango ushobora gukingurwa gusa uturutse inyuma. Reba neza ko ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye hanyuma uryishyire aho rifunguye gusa .
Kunanirwa kw'uburyo bwo gufunga urugi rw'imodoka: gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze bishobora kwangiza igice cyo gufunga, gukenera kugenzura no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse.
Umukingo w'urugi wangiritse: Umukingo w'urugi ufunguye cyangwa wacitse uzakubuza gufungura urugi. Suzuma kandi usimbuze imikingo y'urugi yangiritse.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga: Sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi z'imodoka zigezweho ikunze guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urugi. Gerageza kongera gutangiza amashanyarazi y'imodoka kugira ngo urebe niba igaragaza ibimenyetso byo gusubira mu buzima busanzwe. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, ni byiza kujya ku kigo cy'abashinzwe kubungabunga .
Amapine cyangwa imigozi y'inzugi ifite ingese: Amapine cyangwa imigozi y'inzugi ifite ingese ishobora kubuza urugi gufungura. Gushyira amavuta ku mapine n'ingufuri ku nzugi buri gihe bishobora gukumira iki kibazo.
Ibibazo by'imiterere y'imbere: Ibibazo by'inkoni yo guhuza imbere cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga urugi nabyo rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma urugi runanirwa gukinguka. Ibi akenshi bisaba gusenya igice cy'urugi kugira ngo gisuzumwe kandi gisanwe.
Umurongo mugufi w'intabaza : Umurongo mugufi w'intabaza ...
Ifu y'urugi ishaje: gusaza no gukomera kw'ifu y'urugi bizagira ingaruka ku gufungura no gufunga k'urugi. Ifu y'urugi irakenewe.
Izindi mpamvu: nko kuba insinga y'urugi yacitse, bateri yabuze umuriro, nibindi, bishobora gutuma urugi rw'inyuma runanirwa gukinguka, gukenera kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse cyangwa gusharija.
Kudafungura urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka ni ikibazo gikunze guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Dore zimwe mu ngamba zisanzwe:
Reba kandi ufunge funguzo ry'umwana
Ingufuri z'abana ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma urugi rw'inyuma rudashobora gukingurwa imbere. Reba niba hari agakingirizo k'ingufuri z'abana ku ruhande rw'urugi hanyuma uhindure aho udakinguye kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo.
Zimya ingufuri yo hagati
Iyo ingufuri yo hagati ifunguye, urugi rw'inyuma rushobora kudafunguka. Kanda icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga cyo hagati kuri paneli y'ubuyobozi bw'umushoferi mukuru, funga ingufuri yo hagati hanyuma ugerageze gufungura urugi rw'inyuma.
Reba ingufuri z'inzugi n'imigozi
Kwangirika kw'ingufuri y'urugi cyangwa umukingo bishobora no kubuza urugi rw'inyuma gufungura. Reba niba igice cy'ingufuri, igice cy'ingufuri n'umukingo bikora neza, hanyuma usane cyangwa usimbuze bibaye ngombwa.
Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Ingufuri z'inzugi z'imodoka zigezweho zikunze kujyana na sisitemu zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga. Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga yananiwe, gerageza kongera gutangiza amashanyarazi y'imodoka cyangwa uhamagare umukozi w'inzobere mu kubungabunga kugira ngo arebe.
Siga amavuta ku mapine y'inzugi n'ingufuri
Amapine y'inzugi cyangwa imigozi y'inzugi yangiritse bishobora kubuza inzugi gufungura. Shyira amavuta akwiye ku mapine y'urugi n'imigozi kugira ngo urebe ko ishobora gukingurwa no gufungwa neza.
Reba imiterere y'imbere y'urugi
Hashobora kubaho ikibazo ku nkoni ihuza cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga imbere mu muryango. Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora, ushobora gukenera gusenya igice cy'umuryango kugira ngo gisuzumwe cyangwa gusaba umutekinisiye w'inzobere kugikemura.
Ubundi buryo
Iyo icyuma gifunga umuryango cyangiritse, icyuma gifunga umuryango gishobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, gerageza gukubita urugi cyangwa ugashaka ikigo gifunga inzugi kugira ngo kigufashe gufungura urugi.
Niba ikibazo kikomeje nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, ni byiza kuvugana n'umukozi w'inzobere mu gusana imodoka cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe abakiriya mu ruganda kugira ngo ahabwe ubufasha bw'inyongera.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
