Inyuma y'umuryango
Inshingano nyamukuru yumuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Kwinjira no kuva mumodoka : Urugi rwinyuma ninzira nyamukuru abagenzi binjira kandi basohoka mumodoka, cyane cyane iyo abagenzi binyuma binjiye mumodoka, umuryango winyuma utanga inzira yoroshye .
Gutwara no gupakurura ibintu : Inzugi zinyuma zikoreshwa mugutwara no gupakurura imizigo, imizigo, nibindi bintu. Inzugi zinyuma ninyuma zakozwe kugirango abagenzi bashobore gukingura imiryango byoroshye no gushyira ibintu mumbere no hanze mugihe imodoka ihagaze.
Gusubira inyuma no guhagarara parikingi : Urugi rwinyuma rufite uruhare runini muguhindura no guhagarara kumpande, gufasha umushoferi kureba uko ibintu byifashe inyuma yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza.
Guhunga byihutirwa : mubihe bidasanzwe, nkigihe urugi rwimbere rwikinyabiziga rudashobora gukingurwa, umuryango winyuma urashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wihutirwa kugirango umutekano wimuke neza.
Impamvu zisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byimodoka yinyuma yinyuma harimo ibi bikurikira:
Ikibazo cyo gufunga Centre : Iyo umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugeze kumuvuduko runaka, gufunga hagati bizahita bifunga, bivamo umuryango winyuma ntushobora gukingurwa imbere. Kuri iyi ngingo, ugomba gufunga ikigo cyo hagati cyangwa gusaba umugenzi gukuramo imashini ifunga hanze .
Gufunga umwana byashobotse : Gufunga umwana mubisanzwe biherereye kuruhande rwumuryango, niba umwana afunze birashoboka, umuryango ushobora gukingurwa gusa hanze. Reba neza ko gufunga umwana bishoboye hanyuma ukabihindura kumwanya udafunze gusa.
Imodoka yo gufunga urugi uburyo bwo kunanirwa : gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze zishobora guteza ibyangiritse kumutwe, gukenera kugenzura no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse .
Igikoresho cyangiritse cyumuryango : Igikoresho cyumuryango cyangiritse cyangwa cyacitse bizakubuza gukingura urugi. Kugenzura no gusimbuza inzugi zangiritse .
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : Sisitemu yo gufunga umuryango wimodoka zigezweho akenshi iba ihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike gishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yumuryango. Gerageza utangire amashanyarazi yimodoka kugirango urebe niba yerekana ibimenyetso byo gusubira mubisanzwe. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, birasabwa kujya kuri sitasiyo yabigize umwuga .
Urugi rwumukindo rwiziritse cyangwa rufunze : Inzugi zumuryango cyangwa ingufuri zirashobora kubuza umuryango gufungura. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe inzugi nugukingira birashobora gukumira iki kibazo .
Ibibazo byimiterere yimbere : Ibibazo hamwe ninkoni yimbere ihuza cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera urugi kunanirwa gukingura. Ibi mubisanzwe bisaba gusenya ikibaho cyumuryango kugirango ugenzure kandi usane .
Inzira ngufi yo gutabaza : umuzenguruko mugufi wo gutabaza bizagira ingaruka kumuryango usanzwe. Birakenewe kugenzura umurongo no gusana .
Ikimenyetso cyo gusaza kumuryango : gusaza no gukomera kashe yumuryango bizagira ingaruka kumuryango no gufunga umuryango. Ikidodo gishya kirakenewe.
Izindi mpamvu : nk'umugozi wumuryango wacitse, bateri yabuze amashanyarazi, nibindi, birashobora kandi gutuma urugi rwinyuma rudakinguka, rukeneye kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse cyangwa kwishyuza .
Kudakingura umuryango winyuma wimodoka nikibazo gisanzwe gishobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye. Hano hari ibisubizo bisanzwe:
Reba kandi ufunge umwana gufunga
Gufunga abana nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma umuryango winyuma udashobora gukingurwa imbere. Reba niba hari umwana ufunga uruhande rwumuryango hanyuma uhindure umwanya udafunze kugirango ukemure ikibazo.
Zimya gufunga hagati
Niba gufunga hagati bifunguye, umuryango winyuma ntushobora gufungura. Kanda hagati yubugenzuzi bukuru kuri panne nkuru igenzura, funga gufunga hagati hanyuma ugerageze gukingura umuryango winyuma.
Reba gufunga inzugi hamwe nimyenda
Ibyangiritse kumuryango cyangwa gufunga birashobora kandi kubuza umuryango winyuma gufungura. Reba niba gufunga intoki, gufunga umubiri hamwe nigitoki bikora neza, no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Inzugi zimodoka zigezweho zisanzwe zifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike yananiwe, gerageza utangire amashanyarazi yimodoka cyangwa ubaze abakozi babigize umwuga kugirango barebe.
Gusiga amavuta inzugi n'inzugi
Inzugi zifunze inzugi cyangwa ingufuri zirashobora kubuza imiryango gukingura. Koresha amavuta akwiye kumuryango no gufunga kugirango urebe ko ishobora gukingurwa no gufungwa neza.
Reba imiterere yimbere yumuryango
Hashobora kubaho ikibazo kijyanye no guhuza inkoni cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga imbere yumuryango. Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora, urashobora gukenera gusenya ikibaho cyumuryango kugirango ugenzure cyangwa usabe umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga kugikemura.
Ubundi buryo
Niba urugi rwo gufunga urugi rwangiritse, gufunga birashobora gukenerwa gusimburwa.
Mugihe gikabije, gerageza gukubita urugi cyangwa kubona uruganda rufunga kugirango ufungure umuryango.
Niba ikibazo gikomeje nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, birasabwa kuvugana numusana wabigize umwuga cyangwa serivise yimodoka yabakiriya kugirango bagufashe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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