Igikorwa cyo ku muryango w'inyuma
Inshingano nyamukuru y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjira no kuva mu modoka: Urugi rw'inyuma ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi abagenzi binjiramo bakanasohokamo, cyane cyane iyo abagenzi b'inyuma binjiramo bakanavamo, urugi rw'inyuma rutanga uburyo bworoshye.
Gupakira no gupakurura ibintu: Inzugi z'inyuma zikunze gukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo, imizigo, n'ibindi bintu. Inzugi z'inyuma n'iz'inyuma zakozwe ku buryo abagenzi bashobora gufungura inzugi no gushyira ibintu mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe imodoka ihagaze.
Guhagarika imodoka by'inyongera: Urugi rw'inyuma rugira uruhare mu guhagarara imodoka inyuma no ku ruhande, rufasha umushoferi kureba uko imodoka imeze inyuma no guhagarara neza.
gutoroka byihutirwa: mu bihe bidasanzwe, nko mu gihe urugi rw'imbere rw'imodoka rudashobora gukingurwa, urugi rw'inyuma rushobora gukoreshwa nk'inzira yo gutoroka byihutirwa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga gishobore gusohoka mu mutekano.
Impamvu n'ibisubizo bisanzwe by'uko inzugi z'inyuma z'imodoka zangiritse birimo ibi bikurikira:
Ikibazo cyo gufunga hagati: Iyo umuvuduko w'imodoka ugeze ku muvuduko runaka, gufunga hagati bizahita byifunga, bigatuma urugi rw'inyuma rudashobora gufungurwa imbere. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gufunga gufunga hagati cyangwa se umugenzi agakuramo gufunga kwa mashini inyuma.
Ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye : Ifunguzo ry'umwana rikunze kuba riri ku ruhande rw'umuryango, niba ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye, umuryango ushobora gukingurwa gusa uturutse inyuma. Reba neza ko ifunguzo ry'umwana rifunguye hanyuma uryishyire aho rifunguye gusa .
Kunanirwa kw'uburyo bwo gufunga urugi rw'imodoka: gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze bishobora kwangiza igice cyo gufunga, gukenera kugenzura no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse.
Umukingo w'urugi wangiritse: Umukingo w'urugi ufunguye cyangwa wacitse uzakubuza gufungura urugi. Suzuma kandi usimbuze imikingo y'urugi yangiritse.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga: Sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi z'imodoka zigezweho ikunze guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urugi. Gerageza kongera gutangiza amashanyarazi y'imodoka kugira ngo urebe niba igaragaza ibimenyetso byo gusubira mu buzima busanzwe. Niba ikibazo kikomeje, ni byiza kujya ku kigo cy'abashinzwe kubungabunga .
Amapine cyangwa imigozi y'inzugi ifite ingese: Amapine cyangwa imigozi y'inzugi ifite ingese ishobora kubuza urugi gufungura. Gushyira amavuta ku mapine n'ingufuri ku nzugi buri gihe bishobora gukumira iki kibazo.
Ibibazo by'imiterere y'imbere: Ibibazo by'inkoni yo guhuza imbere cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga urugi nabyo rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma urugi runanirwa gukinguka. Ibi akenshi bisaba gusenya igice cy'urugi kugira ngo gisuzumwe kandi gisanwe.
Umurongo mugufi w'intabaza : Umurongo mugufi w'intabaza ...
Ifu y'urugi ishaje: gusaza no gukomera kw'ifu y'urugi bizagira ingaruka ku gufungura no gufunga k'urugi. Ifu y'urugi irakenewe.
Izindi mpamvu: nko kuba insinga y'urugi yacitse, bateri yabuze umuriro, nibindi, bishobora gutuma urugi rw'inyuma runanirwa gukinguka, gukenera kugenzura no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse cyangwa gusharija.
Impamvu zituma urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka rudafungwa zishobora kuba zikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, kandi izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu mpamvu n'ibisubizo bisanzwe:
Ikibazo cyo gufunga igice cy'imbere cyangwa ikirenge
Umutima w'ingufuri warafashe: gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kudakora neza bishobora gutera ingese cyangwa ivu imbere mu mutima w'ingufuri, bigatuma izunguruka ry'umutima w'ingufuri ritagenda neza, ridashobora gufunga umuryango mu buryo busanzwe.
Urukuta rwangiritse: Urukuta ni igice cy'ingenzi kigenzura uburyo umuryango winjira n'uko ufunga. Iyo rwangiritse cyangwa rucitse, urugi rushobora kudafunga neza. Ushobora kugenzura no guhindura aho urukuta ruherereye cyangwa ugasimbuza urukuta kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo.
Ikosa rya moteri yo gufunga urugi
Moteri idahagije cyangwa yangiritse : Moteri ifunga urugi iyo idahagije cyangwa yangiritse burundu, bizatuma urugi runanirwa gufunga. Muri iki gihe, moteri nshya ifunga igomba gusimburwa.
Aho gukinga nabi : Iyo aho gukinga moteri y'ingufuri hatandukanye, bizatuma urugi rw'imodoka runanirwa gukinga. Ni byiza kujya aho basana kugira ngo bakosore.
Ikibazo cyo gufunga cyangwa gufunga
Gushaza cyangwa kwangirika: Ifuru z'inzugi zishaje cyangwa zangiritse zishobora gutuma urugi rufunga neza. Reba imiterere y'ifuru hanyuma usimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.
Amapine y'inzugi arekuye cyangwa afite ingese: Amapine y'inzugi arekuye cyangwa afite ingese agira ingaruka ku ifunga risanzwe ry'urugi. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no gusiga amavuta cyangwa gusimbuza amapine y'inzugi.
Ikosa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga
Ikosa ry'urufunguzo rwa kure: Bateri nkeya ku rufunguzo rwa kure cyangwa antene ishaje ishobora gutuma urugi runanirwa gukingwa. Ushobora gukoresha urufunguzo rwa mekanike kugira ngo ufunge imodoka, cyangwa usimbuze bateri ya kure.
Kubangamira ikimenyetso: Iyo hari ikimenyetso gikomeye cya rukuruzi kibangamiye imodoka, urufunguzo rw'ubwenge rushobora kudakora neza. Ni byiza guparika imodoka ahantu hatarangwa n'urujijo.
Izindi mpamvu
Ingese cyangwa ingese: Ingese cyangwa ingese y'ingufuri bishobora gutuma urugi runanirwa gufunga. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gusimbuza ingufuri.
Urugi rw'imodoka ntirufunze: Hari igihe urugi rw'imodoka rudafunze neza, bigatuma runanirwa gukingwa. Ongera ufunge urugi.
igisubizo
Reba kandi uhindure: Banza urebe igice cy'ingufuri, ingufuri, imitako n'ibindi bice, kugira ngo ukore impinduka zikenewe cyangwa amavuta akomoka ku mavuta.
Gusimbuza ibice byangiritse: Iyo igice cyangiritse, nk'ingufuri, moteri, cyangwa seri, ni byiza kugisimbuza ikindi gice gishya.
Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga: Ku bijyanye n'ikibazo cy'uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga cyangwa kuba urugi rugomba gusenywa, ni byiza kujya ku iduka ry'umwuga ryo gusana.
Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cy'uko urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka rudashobora gufungwa gishobora gukemurwa neza. Iyo ikibazo kikomeje, ni byiza gusuzuma ibice nk'ibifunga by'urugi cyangwa imigozi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
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