Numuryango winyuma wimodoka
Urugi rw'inyuma ni umuryango uherereye inyuma yikinyabiziga kugirango ugere inyuma yikinyabiziga. Ubusanzwe ikozwe hejuru yinyuma yikinyabiziga nkigisohoka cyihutirwa .
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiryango yinyuma, harimo clamshell no gufungura impande.
Ubwoko n'imikorere
urugi rwinyuma rwa clashell : Ubu ni ubwoko bwumuryango winyuma, hamwe na hinges kuruhande rwinzu kandi urugi rukinguye kuva hejuru. Ibyiza byiki gishushanyo nuko gufungura ari binini, bikwiranye no gupakira ibintu binini, ariko gufungura no gufunga bisaba imbaraga nyinshi .
uruhande rufungura umuryango winyuma : Ubu bwoko bwumuryango winyuma burakingura kuruhande, ntibukeneye imbaraga nyinshi, bukwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe gito, ariko byoroshye guhindurwa numuyaga, iyo imvura iguye byoroshye guhita mumodoka .
Amateka yamateka hamwe nibisabwa
Urugi rwo gufungura uruhande rw'inyuma rwakoreshejwe bwa mbere ku modoka ya van mu 1972, cyane cyane mu gupakira no gupakurura imizigo. Urugero, Suzuki Jimny, yari afite umuryango winyuma wugurura uruhande rwinyuma kuva rwatangira mu 1970, igishushanyo cyari gifatika icyo gihe .
Kubungabunga no gusana
Niba umuryango winyuma wimodoka wangiritse, ugomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ukurikije urugero rwibyangiritse. Niba ingaruka ari nto, ushobora gukenera gusa gusana hejuru cyangwa guhindura imiterere yumuryango; Niba ingaruka zikomeye kuburyo zitera kwangirika cyane kumuryango winyuma, guhindura imiterere, cyangwa gucamo, urashobora gusimbuza umuryango winyuma wose .
Inshingano nyamukuru yumuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Byorohereza abagenzi kugenda no gusohoka : Igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma wimodoka cyorohereza abagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka mumodoka, cyane cyane kubagenzi inyuma, ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga umuryango winyuma biroroshye cyane, byoroshye kubagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka .
Gusubira inyuma no guhagarara umwanya munini: Iyo usubiye inyuma cyangwa uhagarara umwanya munini, umuryango winyuma urashobora kugira uruhare rufasha gufasha umushoferi kureba uko ibintu byifashe inyuma yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza.
kongera imikoreshereze yimodoka : kubaho kwumuryango winyuma bituma imiterere yimodoka igaragara neza, cyane cyane mugukenera gupakira ibintu binini, igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma kirashobora gutanga gufungura binini, kwikorera no gupakurura .
Guhunga byihutirwa : mubihe bidasanzwe, nkigihe izindi nzugi zikinyabiziga zidashobora gukingurwa, umuryango winyuma urashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wihutirwa kugirango umutekano wimuke neza.
Ibyiza nibibi byubwoko butandukanye bwimiryango yinyuma yimodoka hamwe nibisabwa :
clamshell ubwoko bwumuryango winyuma : ibyiza nuko gufungura ari binini, bikwiranye no gupakira ibintu binini; Ikibi ni uko ikeneye imbaraga nini zo gufungura, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa nkigisenge cyo guhagarika imvura muminsi yimvura .
uruhande rufungura umuryango winyuma : akarusho nuko idakeneye gukingurwa cyane, ibereye ahantu hamwe n'umwanya muto; Ingaruka ziroroshye kwibasirwa numuyaga, iminsi yimvura irashobora kwinjira mumazi .
Inyuma yinyuma yuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwimodoka zitandukanye ningaruka zabyo kuburambe bwabakoresha :
Imodoka : Igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma cyita cyane kubwiza no korohereza, mubisanzwe gufungura uruhande cyangwa gusunika-gukurura, bikwiranye no gutwara imijyi ningendo za buri munsi .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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