Inyuma y'umuryango
Inshingano nyamukuru yumuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Byorohereza abagenzi kugenda no gusohoka : Igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma wimodoka cyorohereza abagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka mumodoka, cyane cyane kubagenzi inyuma, ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga umuryango winyuma biroroshye cyane, byoroshye kubagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka .
Gusubira inyuma no guhagarara parikingi : iyo uhindutse cyangwa guhagarara kuruhande, umuryango winyuma urashobora kugira uruhare rufasha gufasha umushoferi kureba uko ibintu byifashe inyuma yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza.
kongera imikoreshereze yimodoka : kubaho kwumuryango winyuma bituma imiterere yimodoka igaragara neza, cyane cyane mugukenera gupakira ibintu binini, igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma kirashobora gutanga gufungura binini, kwikorera no gupakurura .
Guhunga byihutirwa : mubihe bidasanzwe, nkigihe izindi nzugi zikinyabiziga zidashobora gukingurwa, umuryango winyuma urashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wihutirwa kugirango umutekano wimuke neza.
Ibyiza nibibi byubwoko butandukanye bwimiryango yinyuma yimodoka hamwe nibisabwa :
clamshell ubwoko bwumuryango winyuma : ibyiza nuko gufungura ari binini, bikwiranye no gupakira ibintu binini; Ikibi ni uko ikeneye imbaraga nini zo gufungura, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa nkigisenge cyo guhagarika imvura muminsi yimvura .
uruhande rufungura umuryango winyuma : akarusho nuko idakeneye gukingurwa cyane, ibereye ahantu hamwe n'umwanya muto; Ingaruka ziroroshye kwibasirwa numuyaga, iminsi yimvura irashobora kwinjira mumazi .
Inyuma yinyuma yuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwimodoka zitandukanye ningaruka zabyo kuburambe bwabakoresha :
Imodoka : Igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma cyita cyane kubwiza no korohereza, mubisanzwe gufungura uruhande cyangwa gusunika-gukurura, bikwiranye no gutwara imijyi ningendo za buri munsi .
Impamvu zisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byikibazo cyinyuma yimodoka harimo ibi bikurikira:
Gufunga abana byashobotse : Imodoka nyinshi zifunga abana kumiryango yinyuma. Ubusanzwe ipfundo riri kuruhande rwumuryango. Niba iri mumwanya ufunze, imodoka ntishobora gukingura urugi. Hindura gusa knob kugirango ufungure umwanya .
Ikibazo cyo kugenzura hagati yikibazo : iyo umuvuduko ugeze ku gaciro runaka, gufunga hagati kugenzura bizahita bifunga, bigatuma imodoka idashobora gukingura urugi. Umushoferi arashobora gufunga ikigo cyo gufunga cyangwa umugenzi ashobora gufungura imashini ifunga imashini.
Inzira ngufi yo gutabaza : Inzira ngufi yo gutabaza izagira ingaruka kumuryango usanzwe. Ugomba kugenzura umuzenguruko no gusana .
Gukingura urugi kunanirwa : uburyo bwo gufunga urugi kwangirika cyangwa gufunga intoki bizatera urugi ntirushobora gukingurwa. Ifunga ryibanze rigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa .
Inzugi zo kunanirwa kwinjirira imbere : Kunanirwa kwinjirira imbere birashobora guterwa numuyoboro wacitse cyangwa mugufi mugikoresho cyo kugenzura gihuza umuryango numubiri wimodoka. Imirongo igomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa .
Ikosa ryo kugenzura ibinyabiziga module: Ikosa rya module yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yumuryango. Igenzura module igomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa.
umuryango wugaye : Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yumuryango nu rugi rwumuryango gifunzwe n imyanda cyangwa umurongo wugarije urugi urashaje kandi urakomera, bizatera umuryango kunanirwa gukingura. Kuraho imyanda cyangwa gusimbuza kashe ya reberi .
Ibindi byananiranye mubukanishi : nko gukingura urugi cyangwa guhindagurika kwa hinge, kwangirika kwumuryango, nibindi, bizanatera urugi kunanirwa gukingura bisanzwe. Ibice bifitanye isano bigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa .
Ingamba zo gukumira :
Reba uko akazi gakingira abana, gufunga hagati hamwe na immobilizers buri gihe.
Komeza insinga zimbere yumuryango hamwe na module yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga mumikorere isanzwe.
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usimbuze ibipapuro bifunga gusaza nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.
Irinde kwihuta gutunguranye cyangwa kwihuta mugihe utwaye ibinyabiziga kugirango ugabanye imikorere mibi yo kugenzura hagati.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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