Igikorwa cyo ku muryango w'inyuma
Inshingano nyamukuru y'urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka irimo ibi bikurikira:
Gusohokera mu gihe cy'impanuka: Urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka ruri hejuru y'inyuma y'imodoka nk'aho ari inzira yo gusohokera mu gihe cy'impanuka. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, nko kuba inzugi enye z'imodoka zidashobora gukingurwa kandi abantu baziritsemo bafunzwe, bashobora gusohoka banyuze mu gikoresho cyo gufungurira mu gihe cy'impanuka kiri ku muryango w'inyuma kugira ngo bashobore gusohoka mu buryo butekanye.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira imizigo: Urugi rw'inyuma rwakozwe ku buryo abagenzi bashobora kwinjira no gusohoka mu modoka byoroshye, cyane cyane iyo hari umwanya munini inyuma y'imodoka, urugi rw'inyuma rutanga imyenge minini yo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo.
Imikorere y'ubwenge: Urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka igezweho rukunze kugira imirimo y'ubwenge, nko gukoresha imfunguzo, ubufasha bw'ubwenge bw'imfunguzo n'ibindi. Urugero, urugi rw'inyuma rushobora gukingurwa no gufungurwa kure ukoresheje urufunguzo rw'ubwenge, cyangwa urugi rw'inyuma rushobora gukingurwa ukanda buto yo gufungura urugi rw'inyuma hanyuma ukazamura icyarimwe iyo imodoka ifunguwe.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano: Amwe mu mamodeli y'inyuma afite kandi imikorere yo kurwanya impanuka, imikorere yo gutanga amajwi n'amajwi y'urumuri hamwe n'imikorere yo gufunga byihutirwa. Iyi mirimo ishobora kumva vuba iyo habayeho imbogamizi no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda abana n'ibinyabiziga.
Urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka rukunze kwitwa urugi rw'inyuma, urugi rw'imizigo, cyangwa irembo ry'inyuma. Ruba inyuma y'imodoka kandi rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubika imizigo n'ibindi bintu .
Ubwoko n'igishushanyo
Ubwoko n'imiterere y'inzugi z'inyuma z'imodoka biratandukanye bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'icyo zigamije:
imodoka: ubusanzwe zikozwe mu nzugi zisanzwe z'inyuma kugira ngo zorohereze abagenzi n'imizigo kwinjira no gusohoka.
Ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi: akenshi bikoresha imiterere y'urugi runyerera ku ruhande cyangwa urugi rw'inyuma, byorohereza abagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka.
ikamyo : ubusanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'ifungura n'ifunga ry'abafana babiri, byoroshye gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa.
Ibinyabiziga byihariye : nk'ibinyabiziga by'ubuhanga, amakamyo azimya umuriro, n'ibindi, hakurikijwe ibikenewe byihariye by'imiterere y'inzugi zitandukanye, nko gufunguka ku ruhande, gufunguka inyuma, .
Amateka n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Imiterere y'inzugi z'inyuma z'imodoka yateye imbere bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka. Inzugi z'inyuma z'imodoka zo hambere ahanini ni imiterere yoroheje y'inzugi z'inyuma, bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka, imodoka z'ubucuruzi n'amakamyo byatangiye gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera ku rugi rw'inyuma n'urugi rw'inyuma. Imodoka zidasanzwe zifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'inzugi zakozwe hakurikijwe ibyo zikeneye byihariye kugira ngo zihuze n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzikoresha.
Impamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo by'ingoboka z'inyuma y'imodoka birimo ibi bikurikira:
Ingufuri y'umwana ifunguye : urugi rw'inyuma rw'imodoka nyinshi rufite ingufuri y'umwana, agapfundo gakunze kuba ku ruhande rw'urugi, aho gukinga, uvuye ku modoka ntishobora gufungura urugi. Hindura gusa switch aho ufungurira .
Ingufuri yo hagati : imivuduko myinshi ya kilometero 15/h cyangwa irenga izahita ikoresha ingufuri yo hagati, muri iki gihe imodoka ntishobora gufungura umuryango. Ingufuri yo hagati igomba gufungwa cyangwa umugenzi agakurura agafunga ka mashini.
Kunanirwa kw'uburyo bwo gufunga urugi: gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze bishobora kwangiza igice cyo hagati cy'urugi. Reba uburyo bwo gufunga urugi hanyuma usimbuze ibice byangiritse nibiba ngombwa.
Urugi rwafashe: Icyuho kiri hagati y'urugi n'urugi gifunze n'imyanda, cyangwa gusaza kw'urugi no guhindagurika kwarwo bizagira ingaruka ku gufungura no gufunga k'urugi. Kuraho imyanda cyangwa usimbuze agace ko gufunga kugira ngo gakemuke.
Ikosa ry'urugi: Inkingi z'urugi zangiritse cyangwa zarafashe zishobora no kubuza urugi gufungurwa. Inkingi igomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Umuyoboro mugufi w'umurinzi w'intabaza : Umuyoboro mugufi w'umurinzi w'intabaza ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ifunguka risanzwe ry'umuryango w'imodoka. Reba umuyoboro hanyuma ukosore umuyoboro mugufi.
Bateri nke: Bateri nke ishobora gutuma urugi rudakora neza. Reba urwego rwa bateri hanyuma uyishyure.
Ikosa rya module yo kugenzura imodoka : rigira ingaruka ku igenzura risanzwe ry'umuryango. Reba kandi usane module yo kugenzura imodoka .
Ingamba zo kwirinda:
Reba buri gihe uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi z'imodoka, imitako n'ibindi bice kugira ngo urebe ko bikora neza.
Irinde gushyira imbogamizi ku modoka kandi ukomeze gufungura imiryango neza.
Reba urwego rwa bateri buri gihe kugira ngo urebe neza ko bateri imeze neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
