Igikorwa cyo gutwikira imodoka
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'igifuniko cy'imodoka (hood) rurimo ibi bikurikira:
Kurinda moteri n'ibice biyikikije: Munsi y'agapfundikizo hari ibice by'ingenzi by'imodoka, harimo moteri, agapfundikizo, agapfundikizo k'amavuta, sisitemu yo gufunga feri na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu. Agapfundikizo kagenewe gukumira ingaruka mbi nk'ihungabana, ingese, imvura n'amashanyarazi ku modoka, bityo bikarinda imikorere isanzwe y'ibi bice by'ingenzi.
Kuzunguruka umwuka: Imiterere y'agapfundikizo gashobora guhindura icyerekezo cy'umwuka uzenguruka imodoka, bigabanye ingaruka z'ubudahangarwa bw'umwuka ku ngendo z'imodoka. Binyuze mu miterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umwuka, ubudahangarwa bw'umwuka bushobora kugabanywamo imbaraga z'ingirakamaro, kongera uburyo uruziga rw'imbere rufata hasi, bigatuma imodoka ihora ihagaze neza.
Ubwiza n'imiterere bwite: Imiterere y'inyuma n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho by'ikoti bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imodoka muri rusange. Imiterere itandukanye n'imiterere y'ikoti bishobora kugaragazwa binyuze mu miterere n'ibikoresho by'ikoti, bikongera ubwiza n'imiterere bwite y'imodoka.
Ubwugarizi bw'amajwi n'ubushyuhe: imiterere y'agapfunyika gasanzwe karimo ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, bishobora gutandukanya neza ubushyuhe n'urusaku bituruka kuri moteri ikora, bigatanga ahantu horoshye ho gutwara .
Ikosa ryo gupfuka imodoka rigizwe ahanini n'ibintu bikurikira:
Igipfukisho ntigifunguka cyangwa ngo gifunge neza: ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko uburyo bwo gufunga igipfukisho bwananiwe, uburyo bwo gufunga bwafunzwe, uburyo bwo gufunga bwananiwe, ibibazo byo gufungura cyangwa kwangirika kw'agapfukisho biterwa n'izindi mpamvu. Ibisubizo birimo kugenzura no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo bwo gufunga, gusukura uburyo bwo gufunga, kugenzura no gusana ikibazo cy'insinga.
Igipfukisho cyimuka ubwacyo mu gihe cyo gutwara : ibi akenshi biterwa no kwangirika kw'uburyo bwo gufunga igipfukisho cyangwa umurongo mugufi w'umurongo ujyanye nacyo. Muri iki gihe, ugomba guhita uhagarara hanyuma wongere ufunge igipfukisho, niba ikibazo kibaye kenshi, ni byiza kujya ku kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo gisuzumwe kandi gikosorwe .
Ikibazo cyo gupfuka: Urugero, ikibazo cyo gupfuka cy’imodoka ya Changan Ford Mondeo ku muvuduko mwinshi gishobora guterwa n’ibikoresho n’imiterere y’ibikoresho byo gupfuka bidahagije, bigatuma ihungabana bitewe n’imbaraga z’umuyaga n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku muvuduko mwinshi. Iki kibazo gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w’imodoka, nyir’imodoka agomba gutanga ibitekerezo ku wayikoze no gushaka ibisubizo.
Igipfukisho gitanga urusaku rudasanzwe: ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibice bifunguye cyangwa byangiritse biri imbere mu gipfukisho. Kubera impamvu z'umutekano, ugomba kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana imodoka vuba bishoboka kugira ngo ugenzure neza kandi ukorerwe.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupfuka imodoka birimo icyuma, aluminiyumu, fibre ya karuboni, pulasitiki ya ABS n'ibindi. Muri byo, icyuma ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane, bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo nyinshi n'ubukomere bwacyo, ndetse n'igiciro cyacyo kiri hasi.
Igipfukisho cya aluminiyumu gikunzwe cyane kubera imiterere yacyo yoroheje, ishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka no kunoza uburyo ikoresha lisansi.
Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zigezweho cyangwa imodoka nini cyane bitewe n’uko zoroshye, zifite imikorere myiza kandi zirinda ibidukikije, ariko igiciro cyazo kiri hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, zimwe mu moderi zigezweho zizakoresha pulasitiki za ABS, kubera ko zirwanya ingaruka mbi cyane, zirwanya ubushyuhe n'ubukonje ndetse zirwanya kwangirika no kwangirika.
Ibiranga n'imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitandukanye
Icyuma : gikomeye cyane, gihendutse, kibereye ubwoko bwinshi bw'imodoka, cyane cyane umujyi wa coupe na SUV.
Aluminiyumu: uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zihenze no mu bwoko bugezweho, ishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka neza, ikongera imikorere myiza ya lisansi.
Fibre ya karuboni : yoroheje, ifite imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka nini cyangwa imodoka zisiganwa, igiciro ni kinini.
Plastike z’ubuhanga za ABS: zirwanya ingaruka zikomeye, zirwanya ubushyuhe n’ubukonje, zirwanya kwangirika no kurwanya ingese, zikwiriye kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zirinde cyane.
Ibikoresho byihariye n'imikorere yabyo
Ifuro rya rubber na aluminiyumu foil : bikoreshwa mu kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri, gukuraho ubushyuhe, kurinda irangi, no kwirinda gusaza .
Ifuro ririnda urusaku rya EVA: rikoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo urusaku rwinjizwa mu gipfukisho cy'inzu, kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri no kongera uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
