Inyuma y'umuryango
Inshingano nyamukuru yumuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Kwinjira no kuva mumodoka : Urugi rwinyuma ninzira nyamukuru abagenzi binjira kandi basohoka mumodoka, cyane cyane iyo abagenzi binyuma binjiye mumodoka, umuryango winyuma utanga inzira yoroshye .
Gupakurura no gupakurura ibintu : Inzugi zinyuma zagenewe kuba nini kugirango byoroherezwe gushyira no gukuraho imizigo, ipaki, nibindi bintu. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba umuryango ugenda cyangwa ukeneye gutwara ibintu byinshi .
Gusubira inyuma no guhagarara : Iyo uhindukiye cyangwa uhagarara kuruhande, umwanya wumuryango winyuma urashobora gufasha umushoferi kureba uko ibintu byifashe inyuma yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza .
Guhunga byihutirwa : mubihe bidasanzwe, nkigihe izindi nzugi zikinyabiziga zidashobora gukingurwa, umuryango winyuma urashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wihutirwa kugirango umutekano wimuke neza.
Impamvu zisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byikibazo cyinyuma yimodoka harimo ibi bikurikira:
Gufunga imbaraga za tailgate gufunga : Igikoresho cyo gutwara amashanyarazi gishobora kuba gifite amakosa, umurizo wumurizo urekuye cyangwa wangiritse, cyangwa kashe ya tailgate irashaje cyangwa yangiritse. Ibisubizo birimo kugenzura no gutanga serivisi cyangwa gusimbuza disiki, gukomera cyangwa gusimbuza akazu, no gusimbuza kashe .
Kunanirwa gukingura urugi : Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo gukora ibikorwa byo gufunga abana, ikibazo cyo gufunga hagati, ikibazo cyo gufunga urugi, kwangirika kwumuryango, sisitemu idasanzwe yo kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike, inzugi zifata urugi, urugi rwihuza inkoni cyangwa ibibazo byo gufunga. Ibisubizo birimo gufunga umwana, gutangira sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kugenzura no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango, gusiga amavuta ku rugi, no gukuraho imbaho z'umuryango kugira ngo ugenzure kandi usane ibibazo by'imbere mu gihugu .
Niba umuryango winyuma ugomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gukubitwa : biterwa nurwego rwingaruka no kwangirika kwumuryango. Niba ingaruka ari nto, gusa gushushanya hejuru cyangwa guhindura bike, mubisanzwe ntibikeneye gusimbuza umuryango wose; Ariko, niba ingaruka zitera kwangirika gukomeye, kugoreka imiterere cyangwa gucamo, umuryango wose urashobora gukenera gusimburwa .
Ibyifuzo byo gukumira no kubungabunga :
Reba kandi ubungabunge ibice byumuryango kugirango umenye neza ko bikora neza.
Irinde kugongana n’imodoka no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwumuryango.
Gusiga amavuta inzugi no gufunga buri gihe kugirango wirinde ingese.
Reba kandi usane ibibazo mugihe kugirango wirinde ibibazo bito biba ibibazo bikomeye.
Kudakingura umuryango winyuma wimodoka nikibazo gisanzwe gishobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye. Hano hari ibisubizo bisanzwe:
Reba kandi ufunge umwana gufunga
Gufunga abana nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma umuryango winyuma udashobora gukingurwa imbere. Reba niba hari umwana ufunga uruhande rwumuryango hanyuma uhindure umwanya udafunze kugirango ukemure ikibazo.
Zimya gufunga hagati
Niba gufunga hagati bifunguye, umuryango winyuma ntushobora gufungura. Kanda hagati yubugenzuzi bukuru kuri panne nkuru igenzura, funga gufunga hagati hanyuma ugerageze gukingura umuryango winyuma.
Reba gufunga inzugi hamwe nimyenda
Ibyangiritse kumuryango cyangwa gufunga birashobora kandi kubuza umuryango winyuma gufungura. Reba niba gufunga intoki, gufunga umubiri hamwe nigitoki bikora neza, no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Inzugi zimodoka zigezweho zisanzwe zifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike yananiwe, gerageza utangire amashanyarazi yimodoka cyangwa ubaze abakozi babigize umwuga kugirango barebe.
Gusiga amavuta inzugi n'inzugi
Inzugi zifunze inzugi cyangwa ingufuri zirashobora kubuza imiryango gukingura. Koresha amavuta akwiye kumuryango no gufunga kugirango urebe ko ishobora gukingurwa no gufungwa neza.
Reba imiterere yimbere yumuryango
Hashobora kubaho ikibazo kijyanye no guhuza inkoni cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga imbere yumuryango. Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora, urashobora gukenera gusenya ikibaho cyumuryango kugirango ugenzure cyangwa usabe umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga kugikemura.
Ubundi buryo
Niba urugi rwo gufunga urugi rwangiritse, gufunga birashobora gukenerwa gusimburwa.
Mugihe gikabije, gerageza gukubita urugi cyangwa kubona uruganda rufunga kugirango ufungure umuryango.
Niba ikibazo gikomeje nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, birasabwa kuvugana numusana wabigize umwuga cyangwa serivise yimodoka yabakiriya kugirango bagufashe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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