Niki giterane cyinyuma cyimodoka
Iteraniro ryinyuma yo kurwanya impanuka ni igikoresho cyumutekano cyashyizwe inyuma yikinyabiziga, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu z’ingaruka mu gihe habaye impanuka, mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’abayirimo no kugabanya ibyangiritse ku binyabiziga.
Imiterere n'ibikoresho
Inteko yinyuma yo kurwanya kugongana isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ikarwanya ingaruka. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kigizwe nigiti kinini, agasanduku gakurura ingufu hamwe nisahani yimodoka ihuza imodoka. Igiti nyamukuru hamwe nagasanduku gakurura ingufu birashobora gukuramo neza imbaraga zingaruka mugihe cyo kugongana kwihuta, bikagabanya kwangirika kwumubiri wumubiri .
Ihame ry'akazi
Iyo ikinyabiziga kigonze, urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana rwambere rufite imbaraga zingaruka kandi rukurura kandi rugakwirakwiza ingufu zo kugongana binyuze muburyo bwimiterere. Yanduza imbaraga zingaruka mubindi bice byumubiri, nkibiti birebire, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kwimiterere nyamukuru yumubiri. Iki gishushanyo gikwirakwiza ingufu mu gihe cy’impanuka yihuse, kigabanya ingaruka ku bagenzi bari mu modoka no kurinda umutekano w’abagenzi .
Uruhare rwimpanuka zitandukanye
kugongana kwihuta : mu kugongana kwihuta, nkimpanuka yo kugongana ninyuma kumihanda yo mumijyi, urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana rushobora kwihanganira imbaraga zingaruka kugirango birinde ibice byingenzi byimodoka nka radiator, kondereseri nibindi byangiritse. Ihindagurika ryayo rishobora gukuramo igice cyingufu zo kugongana, kugabanya ingaruka kumiterere yumubiri, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga .
kugongana byihuse : mu kugongana kwihuta, nubwo urumuri rwinyuma rwo kurwanya kugongana rudashobora gukumira byimazeyo kwangirika kwimodoka, irashobora gukwirakwiza igice cyingufu zimiterere yumubiri, kugabanya umuvuduko ingaruka kubagenzi mumodoka, kurinda umutekano wabagenzi .
Kugongana kuruhande : nubwo muri rusange nta rumuri rudasanzwe rwo kurwanya kugongana kuruhande rwimodoka, imbavu zishimangira imbere yumuryango na B-nkingi yumubiri zirashobora gukorera hamwe kugirango zirwanye ingaruka, kurinda ihindagurika ryumuryango, no kurinda abagenzi .
Uruhare runini rwinyuma yo kurwanya impanuka iteranya imodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Gukuramo no gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingaruka : Iyo urumuri rwinyuma rwo kurwanya kugongana inyuma yimodoka, irashobora gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka kugirango igabanye ibyangiritse kumiterere yinyuma yikinyabiziga. Ikuramo imbaraga zo kugongana binyuze muburyo bwayo bwite, bityo ikarinda ubusugire bwimiterere yumubiri numutekano wabagenzi .
Kurinda imiterere yumubiri numutekano wabagenzi : Igiti cyinyuma cyo kurwanya kugongana gishyirwa mubice byingenzi byinyuma yikinyabiziga, nkinyuma yikinyabiziga cyangwa ikadiri, bishobora kurinda imiterere yumubiri kwangirika gukomeye kugongana no kugabanya imvune kubagenzi. Irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi ningorane zo kubungabunga mugihe ikinyabiziga kirangiye .
yubahiriza ibisabwa byateganijwe : mugihe habaye kugongana kwihuta, urumuri rwinyuma rwo kurwanya kugongana rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byateganijwe, nkumuvuduko wihuta wa 4km / h hamwe ningaruka ya Angle umuvuduko wa 2.5km / h, kugirango urumuri, gukonjesha lisansi nubundi buryo bukore bisanzwe .
Ibikoresho byo guhitamo : Imirongo yinyuma yinyuma ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu. Guhitamo ibikoresho bisaba gusuzuma ikiguzi, uburemere nibikorwa. Nubwo igiciro cyibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ari kinini, uburemere bwacyo bworoshye, bufasha kugabanya uburemere rusange bwimodoka no kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli .
Ihame ryakazi ryibiti byinyuma birwanya kugongana : iyo ikinyabiziga gifite impanuka, urumuri rwinyuma rwo kugongana rwambere rufite imbaraga zingaruka, rukurura ingufu binyuze mumiterere yarwo, hanyuma rukimurira imbaraga zingaruka mubindi bice byumubiri (nkibiti birebire) kugirango bikwirakwize kandi bikuremo ingufu, bigabanye kwangirika kwimiterere yumubiri no gukomeretsa abagenzi .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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