Inyuma y'umuryango
Ibisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo byikibazo cyimodoka yinyuma harimo ibi bikurikira:
Ifunga ry'abana rishobora : Imodoka nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byo gufunga abana kumuryango winyuma, ipfundo risanzwe kuruhande rwumuryango, mugihe umwanya wo gufunga, imodoka idashobora gukingura urugi. Hindura gusa uhindure kumwanya wo gufungura .
hagati yo kugenzura hagati : moderi nyinshi yumuvuduko wibinyabiziga igera kuri 15km / h cyangwa irenga izahita ifasha kugenzura hagati, muri iki gihe imodoka ntishobora gufungura umuryango. Gufunga hagati bigomba gufungwa cyangwa umugenzi akurura imashini ifunga imashini .
Imodoka yo gufunga urugi uburyo bwo kunanirwa : gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze zishobora gutera kwangirika kwifunga, bigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa .
umuryango wugaye : Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yumuryango nu rugi rwumuryango gifunzwe n imyanda, cyangwa kashe yumuryango irashaje kandi ihindagurika, bizatera umuryango kunanirwa gukingura. Kuraho imyanda cyangwa usimbuze kashe .
urugi hinge cyangwa guhindura hinge : kugongana kw'imodoka cyangwa gukoresha nabi bishobora gutera ihinduka rya hinge cyangwa hinge, bikagira ingaruka kumuryango usanzwe .
Inzira ngufi yo gutabaza : Inzira ngufi yo gutabaza izagira ingaruka kumuryango usanzwe. Ugomba kugenzura umuzenguruko no gusana .
Gukora urugi kunanirwa : byangiritse cyangwa kugwa mubice byimbere bishobora nanone gutuma urugi rudakinguka, rukeneye kugenzurwa no gusanwa .
Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi : Amashanyarazi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi arashobora gutera ko adashobora gukora mubisanzwe. Ugomba kugenzura imbaraga zihuza .
Guhindura amarembo ikibazo : guhinduranya amarembo birashobora kwangirika cyangwa gukomera. Gerageza gukoresha intoki gukoresha amarembo kugirango urebe niba ikibazo .
urugi rwinyuma rufunga imikorere : gufunga umuryango winyuma birashobora kwangirika cyangwa bidakorwa. Gufunga bigomba gusimburwa .
Ibindi byananiranye bya mashini cyangwa amashanyarazi : ikibazo gishobora guterwa nubundi buryo bwo gukanika imashini cyangwa amashanyarazi kandi bisaba abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kugenzura no gusana .
Ingamba zo gukumira :
Buri gihe ugenzure ibice bitandukanye byumuryango na tailgate kugirango urebe ko bikora neza.
Irinde kwinjiza imyanda mu cyuho kiri hagati yumuryango wimodoka numuryango wumurizo.
Kubungabunga no gufata neza ibinyabiziga, gutahura mugihe no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.
Inshingano nyamukuru yumuryango winyuma yimodoka ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira :
Tanga gusohoka byihutirwa : Urugi rwinyuma rwikinyabiziga ruherereye hejuru yinyuma yikinyabiziga kandi ni inzira ikomeye yo gutoroka byihutirwa. Mubihe bidasanzwe, nkinzugi enye ntizishobora gukingurwa, mugihe imodoka ifashwe, urashobora guhunga unyuze mumuryango winyuma .
byorohereza abagenzi kugenda no gusohoka : igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma cyorohereza abagenzi kugenda no gusohoka, cyane cyane kubagenzi binyuma, umuryango winyuma utanga umwanya munini wo gufungura, bigatuma byoroha .
Ongera ubwiza nibikorwa byikinyabiziga : Igishushanyo cyumuryango winyuma ntikireba imikorere gusa, ahubwo nanone cyita kuburanga. Mu buryo bwa kijyambere bwimodoka, umuryango winyuma wafunguwe muburyo butandukanye, nko hejuru guhindagura, gufungura impande, nibindi, ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha gusa, ahubwo binongera ubwiza rusange bwikinyabiziga .
imikorere yumuryango winyuma wamashanyarazi : moderi zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru zifite ibikoresho byumuryango winyuma wamashanyarazi, binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa kure kugirango umenye gufungura no gufunga umutiba, hamwe na anti-clamp na anti-kugongana, gutabaza amajwi n’umucyo, kwibuka cyane nibindi bikorwa, kunoza ibyoroshye n'umutekano .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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