Nuwuhe mubiri wigiti cyo kurwanya kugongana munsi yimodoka
Imodoka yo hepfo irwanya kugongana kumubiri bivuga igice cyashyizwe munsi yimodoka, ikoreshwa mukurinda ikinyabiziga kugongana vuba kugirango kugabanya ibyangiritse. Igiti cyo hasi cyo kurwanya kugongana gisanzwe gikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi bifite imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka, zishobora gukoresha ingufu mugihe habaye kugongana no kurinda umutekano wikinyabiziga nabagenzi .
Ibikoresho n'imiterere
Igiti cyo kurwanya kugongana munsi yimodoka gikozwe mubyuma bikomeye. Mubyongeyeho, hariho na moderi zimwe zikoresha aluminiyumu nibindi bikoresho byoroheje byoroheje kugirango bigabanye ibiro kandi byemeze imbaraga .
Imiterere yibiti birwanya kugongana bigizwe nigiti kinini hamwe nagasanduku gakurura ingufu. Igizwe no guhuza isahani yimodoka yikinyabiziga, gishobora gukuramo neza ingufu zo kugongana mugihe cyo kugongana kwihuse kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kwumubiri .
Imikorere n'akamaro
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibiti byo hasi byo kurwanya kugongana ni ugukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka mugihe ikinyabiziga kiguye kumuvuduko muke, no kurinda hepfo yikinyabiziga kwangirika. Igabanya ingaruka zimpanuka ku mubiri, ikarinda ubusugire bwimiterere yikinyabiziga n'umutekano wabagenzi .
Byongeye kandi, urumuri rwo hasi rwo kurwanya kugongana rushobora kandi kubuza amabuye, umucanga n’indi myanda gutobora umubiri, kandi bigatuma umubiri ugira isuku .
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibiti byo kurwanya kugongana munsi yikinyabiziga ni ukurinda ibice byingenzi byo hepfo yikinyabiziga, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, kandi ku rugero runaka gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingaruka z’impanuka.
Uruhare rwihariye rwo kurwanya kugongana
Kurinda ibice byingenzi munsi yumubiri : urumuri rwo hasi rwo kurwanya kugongana ruri munsi yikinyabiziga, cyane cyane kurinda amavuta ya moteri, kohereza, kuyobora hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi. Mugihe habaye kugongana hepfo, ibiti byo kugongana byo hepfo bikurura kandi bigakwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka, bikagabanya ibyangiritse kuri ibyo bice .
Kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga : Mu kurinda ibyo bice byingenzi, ibiti byo kugongana bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gufata neza imodoka. Hatariho urumuri rwo hasi rwo kurwanya kugongana, ibi bice byangiritse byoroshye mugihe cyo kugongana hasi kandi bihenze kubisana .
Kwinjiza no gukwirakwiza ingufu zingaruka : urumuri rwo hasi rwo kurwanya kugongana rwakozwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza ingufu, nk'isanduku yo kwinjiza ingufu, zishobora kwinjiza neza ingufu mu kugongana kwihuse kandi bikagabanya kwangiza umubiri .
Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo
Imirasire yo kurwanya kugongana isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikurura ingufu. Mugushushanya, urumuri rwo hasi rwo kurwanya kugongana rufitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo bwo hasi bwumubiri, bushobora kugira uruhare runini no kurinda mukugongana .
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurwanya ibiti byo hasi no gushushanya ibintu bitandukanye
Igishushanyo nibikoresho byo hepfo yo kurwanya kugongana birashobora gutandukana kumodoka. Kurugero, moderi zimwe zishobora gukoresha aluminiyumu kugirango zigabanye ibiro, mugihe izindi zishobora gukoresha ibyuma binini kugirango zitange uburinzi bwiza. Muri rusange, ibyuma-bikomeye cyane ni amahitamo asanzwe kuko atanga imbaraga zihagije mugihe akurura neza imbaraga zingaruka .
Ingaruka no gusana igitekerezo cyamakosa yimodoka Lower anti-collision beam :
Ingaruka :
Igikorwa cyo kurinda kugabanuka : Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibiti birwanya kugongana ni ukongera imbaraga zo kurinda ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane mu kugongana kwihuta, birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ingaruka no kugabanya urugero rw’ibyangiritse ku kinyabiziga. Iyo urumuri rumaze kwangirika, imikorere yarwo iragabanuka cyane, birashoboka ko imodoka ishobora kwangirika mukugongana .
Ibyago by’umutekano : Nyuma yo kwangiriza urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana, ntirushobora gukuramo neza ingufu zingaruka, kandi ingufu zisigaye zishobora gutuma umuntu yunama imbere cyangwa kuruhande, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumutekano rusange wikinyabiziga .
Gusana icyifuzo :
Reba urugero rwibyangiritse : Icyambere gikeneye kugenzura urugero rwibyangiritse kumurongo urwanya kugongana. Niba ibiti byo kurwanya kugongana byahinduwe gusa, birashobora gusanwa no gusana impapuro; Niba ihinduka rikomeye, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza urumuri .
Maintenance kubungabunga umwuga : Birasabwa kohereza imodoka mumaduka yabigize umwuga yo gusana no kugenzura. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga bazakora gahunda yo gusana bakurikije uko byangiritse kugirango ibinyabiziga bisanwe bisubire gukoreshwa bisanzwe .
gusimbuza ibiti byo kurwanya kugongana : niba urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana rwangiritse cyane kandi ntirushobora kugarurwa no gusanwa, birasabwa gusimbuza urumuri rushya rwo kurwanya kugongana. Gusimbuza urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana ntabwo bigira ingaruka mbi kumikorere rusange yimodoka, ariko birakenewe ko ibice byumwimerere cyangwa ubundi buryo bwiza bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikoreshwa .
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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