Urugi rw'imbere R ni iki?
Urufunguzo rwa R ku muryango w'imbere w'imodoka ubusanzwe ruhagarariye buto yo gufunga ifunguye ku muryango w'iburyo . Ku muryango w'imodoka, L na R bihagarariye ibumoso (ibumoso) n'iburyo (iburyo) uko bikurikirana, bikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'ifunguzo n'ifunguzo ry'umuryango wo ku ruhande ujyanye na ryo. Nyuma yo gukanda urufunguzo rwa R, urugi rw'iburyo ruzakingura cyangwa rugafunga .
Byongeye kandi, muri zimwe muri moderi, urufunguzo rwa R rushobora kugira izindi nshingano. Urugero, muri zimwe muri moderi, urufunguzo rwa R rushobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma y'iburyo, amatara yo kugenzura, cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu yo gusubiza inyuma amashusho .
Ibiranga byihariye bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyitegererezo n'uwagikoze.
Akabuto ka R ku muryango w'imbere w'imodoka gakoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'urugi rw'iburyo . Akabuto ka R gasobanura iburyo (iburyo) kandi gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura imikorere y'urugi rw'iburyo. Iyo umushoferi akanze urufunguzo rwa R, urugi rw'iburyo ruzakora igikorwa cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga .
Byongeye kandi, muri zimwe muri moderi, akabuto ka R gashobora no gukoreshwa mu zindi nshingano, nko gukoresha sisitemu yo gufata amashusho inyuma cyangwa radar isubira inyuma. Ariko, izi nyuguti akenshi zifitanye isano n'imiterere yihariye n'icyitegererezo cy'imodoka, kandi si moderi zose zifite izi nyuguti.
Urugi rw'imbere rw'imodoka ntirushobora gukingurwa bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe n'ibisubizo bijyana na zo:
Ikibazo cy'urufunguzo cyangwa ikibazo cyo kugenzura kure
Bateri yangiritse: Iyo bateri y'urufunguzo rwa kure iri hasi, urugi rushobora kutabasha gufungura. Gerageza gusimbuza bateri cyangwa ukoreshe urufunguzo rw'inyongera.
Kubangamira ibimenyetso: hashobora kuba hari ahantu hakomeye ho kubangamira ibimenyetso mu bidukikije, bigatuma urufunguzo rwo kugenzura kure runanirwa. Gerageza kwegera umuryango cyangwa ukoreshe urufunguzo rwa mekanike kugira ngo ukingure.
Gufunga urugi rw'imodoka byangiritse
Urugi rw'imodoka rufunzwe cyangwa rwangiritse: Urugi rw'imodoka rushobora kuba rwafunzwe bitewe n'igihe kirekire rukoreshwa cyangwa ibintu biva mu mahanga. Gerageza gutera amavuta yo kwisiga ku rugi cyangwa unyeganyeze urugi witonze kugira ngo ufungure.
Insinga y'ingufuri y'ingufuri: Iyo insinga y'ingufuri ...
Ikosa rya sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga
Ikosa rya Electronic Control Unit (ECU): Hashobora kubaho ikibazo kuri sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga y'imodoka ibuza inzugi gukingurwa. Sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ikwiye kugenzurwa no gusanwa.
Ikosa rya sensor y'urugi: Sensor y'urugi ishobora kwibeshya ko urugi rudafunze, bigatuma idakingurwa. Sensor igomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ikosa rya tekiniki
Umukingo w'urugi wangiritse: Umukingo w'urugi ushobora kwangirika cyangwa gufatirwamo ntukore neza. Ushobora kugerageza gukura urugi mu modoka cyangwa ugashaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.
Amapine y'urugi: Amapine y'urugi ashobora kuba yangiritse cyangwa yashaje kugira ngo wirinde ko urugi rufunguka neza. Amapine agomba gusuzumwa no gusigwa amavuta cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibintu byo hanze by'ibidukikije
Gukonjesha bikabije: Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, imitako y'inzugi ishobora gufatirwa n'urubura. Ushobora kuhira ahantu hakonje n'amazi ashyushye cyangwa ugategereza ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera.
Inzitizi: Hashobora kubaho imbogamizi hanze y'urugi rw'imodoka ibuza urugi gufungura neza. Inzitizi zigomba gusuzumwa no gukurwaho.
Ikosa ry'umuntu
Ingufuri y'umwana irafunguye : Iyo ingufuri y'umwana ifunguwe ku bw'impanuka, urugi rushobora kudafunguka imbere. Ingufuri z'umwana zigomba kugenzurwa no gufungwa.
Ikosa ryo mu buryo bwo gutwara imodoka: Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gufunga uburyo bwo gufungura umuryango mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo gutwara. Imiterere yo gutwara igomba kugenzurwa no guhindurwa.
Incamake y'igisubizo
Gerageza urufunguzo rw'inyongera cyangwa urufunguzo rwa mekanike : Niba urufunguzo rwa kure rudakora, gukoresha urufunguzo rwa mekanike kugira ngo urufungure ni bwo buryo bworoshye cyane.
Reba kandi usane ingufuri: Niba hari ikibazo ku gice cy'ingufuri cyangwa icyuma gifunga, gerageza gusiga amavuta cyangwa gusimbuza igice kijyanye nacyo.
Hamagara abashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho by'inzobere : Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakora neza, ni byiza kuvugana n'abashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho by'inzobere kugira ngo bagenzure kandi basane.
Ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, ushobora gukora iperereza buhoro buhoro no gukemura ikibazo cy'uko urugi rw'imbere rw'imodoka rudashobora gufungurwa. Niba ikibazo ari ingorabahizi cyangwa kidashobora gukemurwa ubwacyo, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere vuba bishoboka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
