Urugi rw'imbere R.
Urufunguzo R ku rugi rwimbere rwimodoka rusanzwe ruhagaze kuri bouton yo gufunga kumuryango wiburyo . Ku muryango wimodoka, L na R bihagarara ibumoso (ibumoso) na Iburyo (iburyo), bikoreshwa mugucunga imikorere no gufunga imikorere yumuryango uhuye. Nyuma yo gukanda urufunguzo R, umuryango wiburyo uzafungura cyangwa ufunge .
Mubyongeyeho, muburyo bumwe, urufunguzo R rushobora kugira indi mirimo. Kurugero, muri moderi zimwe, urufunguzo R rushobora gukoreshwa muguhindura indorerwamo yiburyo yinyuma, kugenzura amatara, cyangwa gukora sisitemu yo gusubiza inyuma .
Ibintu byihariye birashobora gutandukana nicyitegererezo nuwabikoze.
Akabuto R ku muryango w'imbere w'imodoka gakoreshwa mugucunga ibikorwa byo gufunga no gufungura umuryango wiburyo . Urufunguzo R ruhagaze Iburyo (iburyo) kandi rukoreshwa cyane mugucunga imikorere no gufunga imikorere yumuryango wiburyo. Iyo umushoferi akanze urufunguzo R, urugi rwiburyo ruzakora igikorwa cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga .
Mubyongeyeho, muri moderi zimwe na zimwe, buto ya R irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubindi bikorwa, nko gukora sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho cyangwa reba radar . Nyamara, ibyo biranga mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nuburyo bwihariye bwikinyabiziga, kandi ntabwo moderi zose zifite ibyo biranga.
Urugi rwimbere rwimodoka ntirushobora gukingurwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, ibikurikira nimpamvu zimwe zisanzwe hamwe nibisubizo bihuye:
Ikibazo cyingenzi cyangwa kure yo kugenzura
bateri yatakaye : Niba bateri ya urufunguzo ya kure iri hasi, umuryango ntushobora gufungura. Gerageza gusimbuza bateri cyangwa ukoresheje urufunguzo rwibikoresho.
Ikimenyetso cyo kwivanga : hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso bikomeye byo gutandukanya inkomoko mubidukikije, bikaviramo kunanirwa urufunguzo rwo kugenzura kure. Gerageza wegere umuryango cyangwa ukoreshe urufunguzo rwo gukingura.
Imodoka yo gufunga urugi
gufunga ingirakamaro yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse : Imodoka yo gufunga urugi rwimodoka irashobora guhagarara kubera gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa ibintu byamahanga. Gerageza gutera icyuma gifunga hamwe na lube cyangwa uzunguza buhoro urugi kugirango urekure.
gufunga umugozi watsinzwe : Niba gufunga umugozi watsinzwe, birashobora gutuma umuryango udashobora gukingurwa. Ukeneye gusimbuza umugozi wo gufunga cyangwa gushaka gusana umwuga.
Kunanirwa na sisitemu ya elegitoronike
Kunanirwa kwa elegitoroniki (ECU) kunanirwa : Hashobora kubaho ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bya elegitoronike ibuza imiryango gufungura. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike igomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa.
Inzitizi yumuryango : sensor yumuryango irashobora kumva nabi ko umuryango udafunze, bikaviramo kunanirwa gukingura. Rukuruzi rugomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Kunanirwa kwa mashini
Urugi rwumuryango rwangiritse : Urutoki rwumuryango rushobora kwangirika cyangwa gukomera kandi ntirukore neza. Urashobora kugerageza gukuramo umuryango mumodoka cyangwa gushaka gusana umwuga.
Inzugi z'umuryango : Impeta z'umuryango zirashobora kubora cyangwa kwambarwa kugirango urugi rudakingura neza. Impeta zigomba kugenzurwa no gusiga cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibidukikije byo hanze
cryogenic ikonje : Mu gihe cyubukonje, kashe yumuryango irashobora gukomera kubera urubura. Urashobora kuvomera ahantu hakonje n'amazi ashyushye cyangwa ugategereza ko ubushyuhe buzamuka.
Inzitizi : Hashobora kubaho inzitizi hanze yumuryango wimodoka ibuza umuryango gukingura byuzuye. Inzitizi zigomba kugenzurwa no kuvaho.
Ikosa ry'umuntu
Gufunga umwana gufungura : Niba gufunga umwana byafunguwe kubwimpanuka, umuryango ntushobora gufungura imbere. Gufunga abana bigomba kugenzurwa no gufungwa.
Ikosa ryo gutwara ibinyabiziga : Moderi zimwe zishobora guhagarika ibikorwa byo gufungura umuryango muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bugomba kugenzurwa no guhinduka.
Incamake yumuti
Gerageza urufunguzo rwibikoresho cyangwa urufunguzo rwimashini : Niba urufunguzo rwa kure rudakora, ukoresheje urufunguzo rwo gukingura ninzira itaziguye.
Kugenzura no gusana igifunga : Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye no gufunga intoki cyangwa guhagarika, gerageza gusiga cyangwa gusimbuza igice bijyanye.
Menyesha kubungabunga umwuga : Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru budakorwa neza, birasabwa kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kugirango bagenzure kandi basane.
Binyuze muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gukora iperereza buhoro buhoro ugakemura ikibazo ko umuryango wimbere wimodoka udashobora gukingurwa. Niba ikibazo kitoroshye cyangwa kidashobora gukemurwa wenyine, birasabwa gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga vuba bishoboka.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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