Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka n'imashini iteranya impeta yo kuzifunga
Pompe y'amazi y'imodoka ni "umutima" w'uburyo bukonjesha moteri, mu gihe impeta yo kuyifunga ari "umurinzi wizerwa" utuma ikora neza. Ibyo byombi bikorana, bikinga ubushyuhe bwa moteri.
Ukurikije imikorere ya pompe y'amazi, yohereza ingufu binyuze muri moteri, igatuma impeller izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ikoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal, coolant ikurwa muri radiator hanyuma igashyirwamo igitutu mbere yo gushyirwa mu gasanduku k'amazi ka silinda ya moteri. coolant ifata ubushyuhe buturuka ku mikorere ya moteri muri silinda hanyuma igasubira kuri radiator kugira ngo ikonje. Iyi gahunda irasubiramo, ikagenzura ko moteri ihora ikora mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 85°C na 95°C. Iyo pompe y'amazi ihagaritse gukora, coolant ntishobora kuzenguruka, kandi ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzazamuka mu gihe gito. Mu buryo bworoheje, izatera inzogera y'ubushyuhe bwinshi; cyane, ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye nko gukurura silinda cyangwa silinda ikagwa.
Impeta yo gufunga, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo gufunga ipompo y'amazi, kuzuza inshingano ebyiri z'ingenzi. Iya mbere, irinda ko coolant isohoka, ifata neza ibice bihuza ipompo, impeller, n'umugozi, igafunga inzira ko coolant isohoka, ikarinda ko igitutu kiri mu buryo bukonjesha gihoraho kandi ko coolant ihagije itangwa. Iya kabiri, itandukanya imyanda n'amavuta yo gusiga, ikarinda ivumbi n'umucanga byo hanze kwinjira imbere mu pompo no kwangiza ibice, ndetse ikabuza uruvange n'ingufu zo gusiga n'amavuta yo gusiga, ikabungabunga ingaruka zo gusiga kw'amabere kandi ikongera igihe cyo gukora ipompo.
Impamvu n'ibimenyetso by'ikosa rusange
Ikosa rya pompe y'amazi
Kwangirika kwa impeteri: Gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha gito mu gihe kirekire cyangwa kudasimbuza icyuma gikonjesha ku gihe bizatuma inyongera mu cyuma gikonjesha zigabanuka, bigatera kwiyongera kwangirika imbere. Ubuso bw'icyuma gikonjesha buzamera ingese, imikato, cyangwa ndetse n'amasasu avunika. Nyuma yuko icyuma gikonjesha cyangiritse, ubushobozi bwo gutembera neza kw'icyuma gikonjesha buzagabanuka cyane, bigatera kwiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri. Agakoresho gapima ubushyuhe bw'amazi kuri dashboard kazazamuka vuba kakagera ku gace gatukura, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora kubaho ikintu "gishyuha cyane".
Ingufu z'impeta: Iyo amavuta yo kwisiga adahagije cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha kimeneka mu cyumba cy'impeta mu gihe cy'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, bizatuma imipira yo kuzunguruka ya mbeta ishaje kandi aho inyura habe hanini cyane. Muri iki gihe, hazabaho urusaku "rusaku" cyangwa "rusaku" mu gice cya moteri, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko udakora. Iyo icyuma gikanze, inshuro z'urusaku zizahinduka bitewe n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka. Ingufu nyinshi za mbeta nazo zizatuma icyuma cya mbeta gihungabana, bikongera ubukana hagati ya impeller n'aho ikorera.
Ibibazo by'imiyoboro: Iyo icyuma cya moteri gikoresha pompe y'amazi gifashe umuvuduko mwinshi, cyongera umutwaro ku mugozi w'ipompe, byihutisha kwangirika kwa bearing na impeller; iyo irekuye cyane, izanyerera, bigatuma umuvuduko wa pompe udahagije n'umuvuduko muto wo gutembera kw'amazi mu buryo bukonje. Ikigaragara cyo kunanirwa kwa icyuma cya moteri ni uguhindagurika kudasanzwe k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, aho ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzamuka buhoro buhoro nyuma yo gutangira ubukonje kandi bugahindagurika mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Impeta yo gufunga yangiritse
Impamvu ikunze gutuma impeta yo gufunga icika ni ugusaza. Uko imodoka igenda isaza, ibikoresho by'impeta yo gufunga bizagenda bitakaza uburimbane buhoro buhoro, bigatuma imikorere yo gufunga igabanuka, kandi icyuma gikonjesha gitangira kuva aho ihuzwa hagati ya pompe na moteri cyangwa agace ko gufunga. Niba ubutaka bugaragaza ibimenyetso by'icyuma gikonjesha cy'umutuku cyangwa icyatsi kibisi kandi urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha mu kigega cyo kwagura rugakomeza kugabanuka, birashoboka ko impeta yo gufunga yananiwe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yo kwangiza y'icyuma gikonjesha gito izihutisha gusaza kw'impeta yo gufunga, kandi gukoresha kole idakwiye mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, nko kuyikoresha cyane cyangwa kuyikoresha mu buryo butari bumwe, nabyo bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gufunga no gusohora amazi nabi.
Inama ku birebana no gukumira amakosa no kuyabungabunga
Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika mu gice cy’imashini ikora ipompo n’impeta yo gufunga, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gukora isuku ihoraho. Ubwa mbere, kurikiza neza ibisabwa n'intoki by'imodoka kugira ngo usimbuze imashini ikora ipompo nziza buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha ibikoresho bibi; icya kabiri, genzura buri gihe imbaraga n'uburemere bw'umukandara wa moteri, kandi uwusimbuze igihe niba hagaragaye imitumba cyangwa uburemere; icyarimwe, menya niba hari uduce duto tw'imashini ikora ipompo hafi y'imashini mu gihe cyose cyo kuyitunganya kandi wumve amajwi adasanzwe mu gice cy'imodoka.
Iyo habayeho ikosa, rigomba gusanwa vuba. Ku bijyanye no gupfuka impeta, gusimbuza gusa ubwoko bumwe bw'impeta yo gupfuka nziza bishobora gukemura ikibazo; niba impeta ya pompe yangiritse cyangwa amaberari yashaje cyane, ubusanzwe imashini iteranya pompe igomba gusimburwa. Mu gusana, ni byiza guhitamo ikigo cyemewe cyo gusana kugira ngo urebe ko ibice byayo ari byiza kandi ko inzira yo kuyishyiraho ikora neza, wirinde ko amakosa yongera kubaho bitewe no gusana nabi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
