Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'urumuri rusubiza inyuma rw'iburyo n'ihuriro ry'urumuri rugarura inyuma
Agaciro k'imikorere y'urumuri rusubira inyuma rw'iburyoMu buryo bwo gucana imodoka, itara ryo gusubira inyuma iburyo rishobora gusa n’irisanzwe, ariko mu by’ukuri ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma. Iyo umushoferi ahinduye vitesi yo gusubira inyuma, itara ryo gusubira inyuma iburyo rihita ricana. Inshingano yaryo y’ingenzi ni ugutanga urumuri ruhagije ku gice cyo gusubira inyuma iburyo. Mu ijoro, mu magaraje yo munsi y’ubutaka, cyangwa mu bidukikije bifite urumuri ruto, rishobora kumurikira neza inzitizi, abanyamaguru, n’imiterere y’umuhanda inyuma y’iburyo y’ikinyabiziga, bigafasha umushoferi kumenya neza intera iri hagati y’inzitizi zikwiye, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gushwanyagurika no kugongana.
Muri icyo gihe, itara ryo gusubira inyuma iburyo rifite n'akazi ko kuburira. Umucyo mwinshi ushobora kwerekana ikimenyetso cy'uko ikinyabiziga kirimo gusubira inyuma ku bindi binyabiziga n'abanyamaguru, ukabamenyesha kwirinda ku gihe no gukumira impanuka ziterwa no kutamenya. Ku binyabiziga bimwe na bimwe binini nka amakamyo na bisi, urumuri rw'urumuri rwo gusubira inyuma iburyo ni runini, bigabanya neza ibyago by'umutekano biterwa n'ahantu hatagaragara neza kandi byongera umutekano n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gusubira inyuma.
Akamaro k'umutekano w'ihuriro ry'ibikoresho bigarura urumuri
Iteraniro ry'urumuri rugarura urumuri ni igikoresho cyihariye cy'umutekano kidakoreshejwe ku modoka, gikunze gushyirwa inyuma iburyo bw'ikinyabiziga hamwe n'itara ryo gusubira inyuma. Ntigisaba umuriro kandi kigera ku "gutiza urumuri no kugarura urumuri" binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bw'urumuri. Iyo amatara y'ibindi binyabiziga amurikiye ku rumuri rugarura urumuri, urumuri ruzasubizwa inyuma rukava mu buryo bunyura mu miterere ya micro-prism y'imbere cyangwa mu gice cya microsphere cy'ikirahure, rugaruka mu nzira y'umwimerere rugana ku isoko y'urumuri, rugakora ingaruka nziza zo kugarura urumuri.
Mu ijoro cyangwa mu gihe imodoka itabona neza, ndetse n'igihe imodoka ihagaze, akagarurarumuri gashobora kugaragaza neza aho imodoka iherereye n'imiterere yayo ku mushoferi w'inyuma. Cyane cyane iyo imodoka ifatiwe ku muhanda cyangwa iparitse by'agateganyo nijoro, akagarurarumuri gashobora kugira uruhare rufatika mu gutanga umuburo, kibutsa imodoka z'inyuma kwirinda ku gihe no gukumira impanuka z'inyuma. Byongeye kandi, akagarurarumuri gashobora kandi gufasha mu kongera ubushobozi bwo kubona imodoka muri rusange, kongera itandukaniro n'ibidukikije biyikikije mu gihe cy'imvura, igihu, umucanga, n'ibindi, bigakomeza gutuma imodoka itekanye.
Amakosa n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe
Amakosa y'urumuri rusubira inyuma rw'iburyo
Gutwika amatara: Iki ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara mu itara risubira inyuma iburyo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, agace k'itara karashaza kagashyuha cyane, bigatuma gashonga kananirwa gushya. Iyo umushoferi atabonye urumuri ku gice cyo gusubira inyuma iburyo nyuma yo guhindura vitesi yo gusubira inyuma kandi nta kibazo kigaragara kuri dashboard, birashoboka ko amatara yangirika.
Ikosa ry'umurongo: Imikorere isanzwe y'itara risubira inyuma ishingiye ku muyoboro uhamye. Gusaza, umuyoboro mugufi, gucika, cyangwa kuzimya umuriro mu muyoboro bishobora gutuma umuriro udakwirakwira neza, bigatuma itara risubira inyuma rihagarara. Ikosa nk'iryo rishobora guherekezwa n'itara rya dashboard ricana cyangwa itara risubira inyuma iburyo rikaza kandi rigazima mu gihe imodoka igonganye.
Kwangirika kwa switch: Itara risubiza inyuma rikunze gushyirwa kuri gearbox. Iyo uhinduye vitesi yo gusubira inyuma, switch itangira gutanga umuriro ku itara risubiza inyuma. Iyo intera z'imbere z'iyi switch zashaje cyangwa isoko ikananirwa, bizatuma switch inanirwa gufunga cyangwa gufungura bisanzwe, bigatuma itara risubira inyuma rihora ritaguruka cyangwa ngo rihore riguruka.
Amakosa yo guteranya reflector ya reflection
Kugabanuka k'ingaruka zo kugarura urumuri: Iyo ubuso bw'icyuma gigarura urumuri butwikiriwe n'umukungugu, umwanda, ibizinga by'amavuta, nibindi, cyangwa niba cyarashaje kandi kigacika bitewe no kwibasirwa n'izuba, imvura, nibindi igihe kirekire, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yacyo yo kugarura urumuri. Iyo amatara y'ibindi binyabiziga yaka kuri icyo cyuma gigarura urumuri, urumuri rugarura urumuri ruragabanuka kandi biragoye kumenyekana neza, bigagabanya cyane ingaruka zo kuburira.
Kwangirika kw'inyubako: Mu gihe imodoka itwaye, iyo habayeho kugongana inyuma, impanuka yo gushwanyagurika, cyangwa ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze, igikonoshwa cya reflector gishobora kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, kandi imiterere ya micro-prism cyangwa urwego rwa microsphere rw'ikirahure imbere narwo rushobora kwangirika. Ibi bizatuma urumuri runanirwa gusubira inyuma no gusubira inyuma bisanzwe, cyangwa ndetse rugatakaza burundu imikorere yarwo yo gusubiza inyuma.
Gushyiramo ibintu birekuye: Iteraniro ry'ikirahuri gisubiza ibintu rikunze gushyirwa ku modoka hakoreshejwe udupira cyangwa vis. Gutigita no kunyeganyega igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma igikoresho gishyiraho ibintu birekuye, bigatuma ikikirahuri gihindura ibintu kikananyeganyega, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku nguni y'ikirahuri gusa ahubwo bishobora no kugwa mu gihe cyo gutwara, bigatakaza ubushobozi bwo kuburira umutekano.
Gukemura ibibazo n'ibisubizo
Gukemura ibibazo by'urumuri rusubira inyuma rukwiye
Reba itara: Ubwa mbere, kuraho amashanyarazi y'imodoka, ukureho igipfundikizo cy'itara ry'iburyo risubiza inyuma, hanyuma ukuremo itara kugira ngo urebe niba agace k'itara karacitse. Niba itara ryangiritse, risimbuze irindi rishya rifite imiterere imwe n'ibisobanuro bimwe.
Gerageza urujya n'uruza: Koresha multimeter kugira ngo upime voltage n'uburyo urujya n'uruza rw'uruza rusubira inyuma rukomeza. Niba hari urujya n'uruza rugufi cyangwa urujya n'uruza rufunguye muri uru rujya, simbura urujya n'uruza rwangiritse mu gihe; niba plug idafunguye, ongera uyishyiremo neza hanyuma uyikosore neza.
Suzuma switch: Gerageza switch isubiza inyuma kugira ngo urebe niba aho switch ihurira ari hasanzwe. Niba switch yangiritse, simbura switch nshya isubiza inyuma kandi urebe neza ko aho ishyirwa ari heza kandi ko ifata neza.
Gutunganya ihuriro ryose ry'icyuma gitanga urumuri
Gusukura no kubungabunga: Sukura buri gihe ubuso bw'icyuma gitanga urumuri kugira ngo ukureho ivumbi, ibizinga by'amavuta, n'indi myanda. Ku buso busaza gato, koresha icyuma cyihariye cya pulasitiki kugira ngo gikoreshwe mu kuvugurura kugira ngo gisubize imikorere yacyo.
Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza: Niba igice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gisubiza inyuma cyaracitse cyangwa imiterere y'imbere yangiritse, simbura igice cyose cy'icyuma giteranyije n'ikindi gishya. Mu gihe usimbuza, hitamo ibicuruzwa byubahirije icyitegererezo cy'ikinyabiziga n'amahame y'igihugu kugira ngo urebe ko gishyirwamo neza kandi gifite inguni ikwiye.
Gukomeza igikoresho cyo gushyiramo: Reba uduce two gufunga cyangwa utugozi tw'icyuma gisubizamo urumuri. Niba birekuye, ongera ushyireho cyangwa usimbuze igikoresho gishya cyo gufunga kugira ngo wirinde ko bihindagurika cyangwa ngo bigwe mu gihe utwaye imodoka.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga buri munsi
Kugira ngo urebe neza ko itara risubira inyuma rikwiye hamwe n'aho icyuma giteranya urumuri giteranya urumuri gihora gikora neza, abashoferi bagomba kugira akamenyero ko kugenzura buri gihe. Mbere ya buri rugendo, reba gusa niba itara risubira inyuma rikwiye rishobora kwaka neza kandi niba ubuso bwacyo busukuye kandi butangiritse. Mu gihe woza imodoka, witondere gusukura ubuso bwacyo kandi wirinde gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubungabunga imodoka, ushobora gusaba abatekinisiye b'inzobere gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry'urumuri rusubira inyuma, switch, no gushyiraho icyuma giteranya urumuri. Gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku buryo bwihuse kugira ngo urebe neza ko umutekano w'imodoka utekanye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
