Guteranya radiyateri y'imodoka: "Umurinzi w'ubushyuhe" wa moteri
Iteranya rya radiateri y'imodoka ni ryo gice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikonjeshwa n'amazi kandi rishobora gufatwa nk'"umurinzi w'ubushyuhe" bwa moteri. Igizwe ahanini n'inkingi ya radiateri, umufana, icyuma gihushya umuyaga, ibyumba by'amazi byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi, n'imiyoboro ihuza. Binyuze mu guhinduranya ubushyuhe hagati y'icyuma gikonjesha n'umwuka, igenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri, ikagenzura ko ihora iri hagati ya 85°C na 95°C.
Iyo moteri ikora, 30% - 40% by'ubushyuhe buturuka ku gutwika lisansi ni byo bihinduka ingufu, kandi ibisigaye bigomba gukurwamo binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ihame ry'imikorere y'iteranya rya radiateri ni nk'uruganda rukora neza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Imashini ishyushya itwarwa na pompe y'amazi mu ikoti ry'amazi rya moteri, ikanyunyuza ubushyuhe buva kuri silinda na silinda, hanyuma ikanyura mu muyoboro wo hejuru ikagera mu gice cy'imbere cya radiateri. Muri iki gihe, umufana arazenguruka kugira ngo atume umwuka unyura ku muvuduko mwinshi unyuze mu gice cy'imbere cya radiateri, kandi ubushyuhe butwarwa n'imashini ishyushya bugasohorwa mu kirere. Imashini ikonje isubira mu muyoboro wo hasi ijya ku muyoboro w'amazi, ikarangiza uruhererekane. Muri iki gikorwa, imiyoboro y'umuringa n'amababa y'inkingi ya radiateri byongera ubuso bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi umufana n'igikoresho gihindura umuyaga binoza inzira y'umwuka, bihuriza hamwe uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Uretse akazi k’ibanze ko gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ihuriro rya radiateri rinakora imirimo myinshi y’ingenzi. Rishobora gukumira kwaguka no guhinduka kw’ibice bya moteri no kugabanuka k’ubushyuhe bw’amavuta ya moteri buterwa no gushyuha cyane, bigatuma moteri iramba neza; mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhamye, rituma lisansi ikoreshwa neza kandi rigabanye imyuka ihumanya; radiateri zimwe na zimwe z’imashini zikoresha radiateri zishyira hamwe imirimo yo kubika amazi, zigatanga uburyo buhamye bwo kubika icyuma gikonjesha sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi zikarinda kwangirika k’ubukonje bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’urugero rw’amazi.
Umuburo w'ikosa: "Ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima" cy'ihuriro rya radiator
Nubwo icyuma giteranya radiator gifite imiterere ikomeye, gishobora kugira amakosa iyo kimaze igihe kirekire gihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'aya makosa bishobora gufasha ba nyir'imodoka kumenya ibibazo ku gihe no kwirinda kwangirika kwa moteri.
Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri
Iki ni cyo kimenyetso kigaragara cyane cy’ikosa ryo guteranya radiateri. Iyo igice cy’imbere cya radiateri kizibye, umufana agahagarika kuzenguruka, cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha kikava, ubushyuhe ntibushobora gushonga neza, kandi ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka cyane. Itara ryerekana icyerekezo kuri dashboard rizerekana vuba ahantu hateye akaga hatukura, ndetse hashobora no "kubira". Iyo bidakemuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye bya mekanike nko gufata piston no guhindura umutwe wa silindiri.
Gusohora amazi mu gikoresho gikonjesha
Agakoresho ko gufunga amazi mu byumba by'amazi byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi bya radiator karasaza, umuyoboro w'amazi urangirika kandi ugatobora, cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi ugacika. Ibi bizatuma amazi asohoka mu byuma bikonjesha. Ba nyir'amazi bashobora kubimenya bareba niba hari amazi y'icyatsi kibisi cyangwa umutuku wijimye hasi cyangwa bakareba niba ingano y'amazi yo mu kigega cy'amazi igabanuka vuba. Amazi asohoka mu byuma bikonjesha ntagira ingaruka gusa ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe ahubwo ashobora no gutuma pompe y'amazi ikomeza gukora bitewe n'ingano y'amazi make, bigatuma ibice byayo birushaho kwangirika.
Umushyushyarugamba udasanzwe wo gukonjesha
Umufana ukonjesha ni ingenzi mu guteranya radiateri. Ikosa ryayo rigaragara cyane nko kudahindagurika, umuvuduko muke wo kuzenguruka, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe. Umufana w’amashanyarazi ashobora guterwa n’ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe byangiritse, kwangirika kwa relay, cyangwa moteri zahiye; ibyuma by’umufana w’amavuta ya silikoni birananirwa, bigatuma umufana adahindura umuvuduko we mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ubushyuhe. Imikorere mibi y’umufana ituma ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe bugabanuka, cyane cyane mu gihe umuntu atwaye imodoka adakoresha umuvuduko muto, iyo ibyago byo gushyuha cyane moteri byiyongera cyane.
Ibura ry'amashanyarazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri lisansi ryiyongereye
Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa radiateri budahagije, moteri iguma ahantu hashyushye cyane igihe kirekire, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwika bugabanuka, ubushobozi bwo gusiga amavuta ya moteri bugabanuka, ndetse n'ibintu nk'ingufu nke no kwihuta buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo mudasobwa ikomeze gukora neza, yongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya lisansi ryiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe.
Gusuzuma amakosa no kuyabungabunga buri munsi
Iyo uhuye n'ibibazo byo guteranya radiateri, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kubanza kumenya ikibazo bakoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo gukemura ibibazo. Iyo moteri ishyushye cyane, bagomba kubanza gusuzuma urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha. Niba kidahagije, ongeramo ubwoko bumwe bw'icyuma gikonjesha hanyuma urebe. Niba urwego ari rusanzwe, reba niba umufana arimo gukora kandi niba ubuso bwa radiateri bufunze umukungugu cyangwa fluff y'ibiti by'umusenyi. Ku bijyanye n'amazi ashyushye, moteri imaze gukonjesha, ushobora kugenzura imiyoboro n'icyumba cy'amazi mu buryo bw'amaso kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso byo gusohora amazi, cyangwa ugakoresha icyuma gipima umuvuduko kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'icyuma gikonjesha.
Gukomeza kubungabunga ni ingenzi mu kongera igihe cyo gukora radiateri. Ni byiza kugenzura urwego rw'icyuma gikonjesha n'ubwiza bwacyo rimwe mu mezi 3 cyangwa kilometero 5.000, ukareba ko kiri mu gipimo cya MAX-MIN kandi nta guhindagurika cyangwa ibara; gusukura imyanda iri ku buso bwa radiateri rimwe mu mwaka, kandi ukoreshe umwuka ushyushye uva inyuma ujya imbere kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza amababa ya radiateri; gusimbuza icyuma gikonjesha buri myaka 2 kugira ngo wirinde ingese imbere iterwa no kwangirika kwa icyuma gikonjesha; muri icyo gihe, genzura buri gihe imbaraga z'umukandara w'umufana n'imikorere y'umufana, kandi ukosore ibitagenda neza ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
