Pompe y'amavuta y'imodoka: "Umutima wo gusiga amavuta" wa moteri
Muri sisitemu igoye ya moteri y'imodoka, nubwo pompe y'amavuta ari nto, igira uruhare runini nk'"umutima wo gusiga amavuta". Ni nk'aho moteri ikoresha ingufu zihagije, itanga amavuta ahagije ku bice bitandukanye bikora, kandi ni yo nkunga y'ingenzi kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi neza.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ipompe y'amavuta ni ukugira imbaraga zo gushyiramo umwuka. Mu gihe moteri ikora, ibyuma bihuza moteri, camshafts, nibindi, biba bifite umutwaro mwinshi kandi umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka, kandi gukururana hagati y'ibice bitanga ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bishobora gutuma ibice bishira ndetse bikananirana igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Pompe y'amavuta ikura amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta ikayashyira mu nzira zitandukanye z'amavuta za moteri, igakora agace gakomeye k'amavuta ku buso bw'ibi bice by'ingenzi, nko gushyira agapapuro koroshye ku buso bw'ibice, bigabanya cyane ingano y'ibyuka kandi bikagabanya kwangirika, bigatuma moteri ikomeza gukora.
Uretse amavuta, pompe y'amavuta ifite inshingano nyinshi nko gutwika, gusukura no gufunga. Mu gihe amavuta azenguruka, amavuta akura ubushyuhe buterwa no gukururana kw'ibice, hanyuma agakuraho ubushyuhe binyuze mu isafuriya y'amavuta cyangwa radiator y'amavuta, agakomeza gukoresha moteri mu bushyuhe bukwiye. Muri icyo gihe, amavuta ari mu nzira azakuramo imyanda y'ibyuma, karubone, n'indi myanda iva muri moteri, hanyuma pompe y'amavuta igakanda amavuta kuri filter, maze amavuta meza yayunguruwe agasubira muri sisitemu yo gutwika, agakomeza kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye imbere muri moteri. Byongeye kandi, ku bice bihuza piston, impeta ya piston, n'urukuta rwa silindiri, amavuta atangwa na pompe y'amavuta akora agace k'amavuta gafunga, karinda gusohoka kw'imyuka itwika no kwemeza ko ingufu za moteri zikora neza.
Ikosa: Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'uko pompe y'amavuta yananiwe gukora
Iyo pompe y'amavuta inaniwe, izagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo moteri ikoresha amavuta, bigatera urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa by'uruhererekane rw'imiyoboro, kandi yohereze ibimenyetso bitandukanye bidasanzwe ku bimenyetso byinshi by'uburinzi.
Ikintu gikunze kugaragara ni ukugorwa no gutangiza moteri. Iyo pompe y'amavuta inaniwe, moteri ntishobora kubona amavuta ku gihe, kandi hari ikibazo cyo kubura amavuta hagati y'ibice mu gihe cyo gutangira. Uguhuzagurika hagati y'ibice biriyongera cyane, kandi moteri igomba gutsinda imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo itangire, akenshi bisaba guhindukiza urufunguzo kenshi kugira ngo ikaze neza. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga za moteri zizagabanuka cyane, kwihuta kw'umuvuduko kuzaba guke, ndetse no kumva "ufite intege nke iyo ukandagiye kuri accelerator" bizabaho. Ibi biterwa nuko kubura amavuta bituma ibice byiyongera kwangirika no kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bw'imikorere, bikabuza moteri gutanga imbaraga zisanzwe.
Urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri narwo ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy’ikosa rya pompe y’amavuta. Iyo amavuta adahagije, gukururana kw’ibice by’imodoka bizatanga amajwi akomeye kandi akomeye yo gukururana kw’ibyuma, bizagaragara cyane iyo umuntu adakora cyangwa yihuta. Byongeye kandi, itara riburira umuvuduko w’amavuta ku itara ry’imodoka rizacana, ari na ryo rigaragaza neza amakosa. Iyo pompe y’amavuta inaniwe, umuvuduko w’amavuta uzagabanuka, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura imodoka izafata ikibazo hanyuma ihite icana itara ry’uburinzi kugira ngo yibutse umushoferi kugenzura igihe.
Byongeye kandi, kunanirwa kwa pompe y'amavuta bishobora no gutera kunyeganyega kwa moteri, umwotsi w'umukara uva mu muyoboro w'imyotsi, n'ibindi bibazo. Kubura amavuta agabanya imikorere ya moteri, bigatera kunyeganyega ku buryo butunguranye; mu gihe amavuta adasanzwe azabangamira inzira yo gutwika lisansi, bigatuma lisansi itwikwa neza, kandi uruvange rutaratwikwa rugasohoka nk'umwotsi w'umukara. Ibi bimenyetso byose biburira ko pompe y'amavuta ishobora kuba yananiwe kandi isaba kubungabungwa ku gihe.
Gusana amakosa: Kumenya hakiri kare no kuyasana hakiri kare ni ingenzi
Impamvu zitera ipompo y'amavuta gucika ni ingorabahizi, zishobora guterwa no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire bigatera kwangirika kw'ibice byayo, cyangwa ibintu byo hanze nko gukoresha amavuta make cyangwa akayunguruzo k'amavuta gafunganye. Iyo ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, umuyobozi w'imodoka agomba guhita ajyana imodoka mu kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana. Abashinzwe kubungabunga imodoka basanzwe bagena impamvu yihariye yacitse binyuze mu gupima umuvuduko w'amavuta, gusoma kode y'ikosa, kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'imodoka, n'ibindi.
Ku bibazo bito, nko kuyungurura amavuta ya pompe y'amavuta, impeta zo gufunga zishaje, nibindi, bishobora gukemurwa no gusukura icyuma gifunga, gusimbuza impeta zo gufunga, nibindi. Niba ibice by'imbere bya pompe y'amavuta byashaje cyane cyangwa umubiri wa pompe wangiritse, ni ngombwa gusimbuza icyuma gifunga amavuta gikwiriye imodoka. Mu gutwara imodoka buri munsi, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kandi kwitondera uburyo bwo kwirinda. Bagomba gusimbuza buri gihe icyuma gifunga amavuta n'amavuta byujuje ibisabwa, bakirinda gukoresha lisansi nke, kandi bagakora igenzura rya pompe y'amavuta buri gihe hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka, kugira ngo bongere igihe cyo gukora cya pompe y'amavuta no kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza igihe kirekire.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
