Imikorere y'ingenzi ya grille yo mu bwoko bwa "central air intake" mu modoka
Grille yo hagati ifata umwuka, isa n'aho ari ikintu cyo gushushanya imbere y'imodoka, mu by'ukuri ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gifasha imodoka gukora neza. Imikorere yayo igizwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye nko ingufu, umutekano, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kumenyekana kw'ikirango.
Mu bijyanye n'ingufu n'ubushyuhe, ni "ahantu ho gukwirakwiza umwuka" kuri moteri. Iyo moteri ikora, ikenera umwuka mwinshi wo gutwika lisansi. Grille y'umwuka ishobora gushyiramo umwuka mwiza mu buryo buhoraho, ikarinda umuriro wose no kugumana ingufu zihoraho. Muri icyo gihe, moteri itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Grille y'umwuka iyobora umwuka ukonje mu bice nk'ibigega by'amazi na kondensateri, hamwe n'umufana ukonjesha, kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe kandi ikomeze gukora neza muri moteri mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya 85-95°C. Cyane cyane mu minsi y'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi cyangwa iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire, iyo grille y'umwuka idakuraho ubushyuhe neza, birashoboka cyane ko yatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri bwiyongera cyane, bigatera gutakaza ingufu cyangwa kwangirika kwa silindiri no kwangirika kw'imodoka (kwangirika).
Grille ifata umwuka ikoresheje imbaraga nyinshi yagejejweho uburyo bwo kugenzura. Ishobora guhindura inguni yo gufungura no gufunga mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe ibimenyetso nk'ubushyuhe bwa moteri n'umuvuduko w'imodoka: ifunga mu gihe cy'ubukonje kugira ngo igabanye ubushyuhe, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya mu gihe cy'itumba ho 30%-40%; ifunga igice ku muvuduko wo hejuru kugira ngo igabanye coefficient yo gukurura ho 0.02-0.05 Cd, bingana no kuzigama litiro 0.2-0.3 za lisansi kuri kilometero 100, kandi ingano y'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kongerwaho 5%-7%.
Mu bijyanye no kurinda umutekano, grille y'umwuka ifata ni "uruzitiro rwo kurinda" rw'igice cya moteri. Icyuho cyayo cya milimetero 5-10 gishobora gukumira amabuye aguruka, amashami, udukoko, nibindi mu gihe cyo gutwara, kikarinda ibyo bintu kwangiza ibice by'ingenzi nk'ibigega by'amazi n'abafana bakonjesha. Iyo grille yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse, ibintu by'amahanga byinjira mu gice cya moteri, bishobora gutuma tanki y'amazi icika, ibyuma by'abafana bicika, hanyuma bigatera moteri gushyuha cyane, guhagarika ingufu, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, grille ifata umwuka ni "ishusho" y'ikirango. Imiterere isanzwe nka grille ebyiri za BMW, grille ya hexagonal ya Audi, na grille ifite ishusho y'inyenyeri ya Mercedes-Benz, nyuma y'ubushakashatsi ku isoko no guhindura imiterere y'ibishushanyo, yabaye ingenzi mu gutwara ikirango. Imiterere mishya iherutse gukundwa nka parametric scale na star-shape dot patterns ntabwo ikomeza gusa ububiko bw'amashusho ahubwo inanongera imiterere itatu y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga binyuze mu rumuri, ikaba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Ubwoko bw'amakosa asanzwe n'ibisubizo
Grille ifata umwuka igaragara inyuma kandi ishobora kugira amakosa atandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'umuhanda n'ingaruka ku bidukikije. Iyo idakemuwe ku gihe, izagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibinyabiziga.
Kwangirika kwa mekanike
Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ikosa bukunze kugaragara cyane, buterwa ahanini no kugongana, ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze, cyangwa gusaza, bigatera kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka kwa grille. Kwangirika guto gushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe epoxy resin + fibre y'ibirahure. Iyo grille y'icyuma yangiritse ho milimetero zirenga 5, igomba gusimbuzwa.
Imikorere idasanzwe ya grille
Grille ikora ifata umwuka ishingiye ku byuma bipima umwuka na moteri kugira ngo bikore hamwe. Ikosa rigaragara nk'aho ridashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga mu buryo bwikora, igikoresho kigaragaza ko hari kode y'ikosa. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni ukunanirwa kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe, bigatuma amakuru adahuye n'ubushyuhe nyabwo no kudashobora kohereza ikimenyetso gikwiye kuri mudasobwa itwara; amakosa ya moteri cyangwa umurongo, nko koga n'umucanga bifatwa mu bikoresho nyuma yo kwibira mu mazi, gufunga amazi mu buryo butunguranye, n'ibindi. Igipimo cyo gutsindwa kwa moteri zidafite agaciro gishobora kugera kuri 40%. Mu gihe cyo gusana, igikoresho cyo gusuzuma gikoreshwa mu gusoma amakuru ya sensor, gusimbuza ibice byangiritse, kandi ni byiza kubikora mu iduka rya 4S mu gihe cy'ingwate, kandi amaduka y'inzobere mu gusana ashobora kuzigama hafi 60% by'ikiguzi nyuma y'igihe cy'ingwate.
Guteranya grille
Iyo icyuma gifunga cyangwa icyuma gifunga, bizatera gutangira kenshi, kudashobora gufunga, cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe. Biterwa ahanini n'isoko y'icyuma gifunga n'icyuho kinini cyane ku buso bwa grile; cyangwa utubati twa grile dufunzwe n'amababi, ibyondo, cyangwa fluff y'ibiti by'umusenyi. Kubungabunga buri munsi bisaba gukoresha imbunda y'amazi ifite umuvuduko muto kugira ngo woze grile buri kilometero 5,000 kugira ngo wirinde kurasa moteri ifite umuvuduko mwinshi; nyuma yo gutangira ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwa 5°C cyangwa munsi yayo, fungura icyuma gishyushya iminota 3 kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma gifunga cyangwa ngo gifate. Iyo habayeho gufunga, ushobora kubanza gusukura ibintu by'inyuma no gushyira amavuta ku murongo w'ubuyobozi. Niba bitarakemuka, moteri igomba kongera gushyirwaho cyangwa icyuma gishyushya kigomba gusimburwa.
Ingaruka ku muyoboro w'imodoka Iyo grille y'umwuka ifata nabi kandi ntirengagizwa, bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho. Grile izibye ishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'igice cya moteri burenga 120°C, bigatuma ikigega cy'amazi gishyuha cyane kandi silinda ikangirika; iyo grille ikora ifunguye hagati, ishobora gutuma umwuka udashobora kwinjira neza mu gihe cyo kugenda mu muhanda wihuta cyane, bigatera guturika; iyo itangiye mu bushyuhe buke, iyo grille ifunguye neza, yongera igihe cyo gushyushya moteri inshuro ebyiri kandi ikongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi kugeza kuri 20L/100km. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri kwezi niba grille idakora neza cyangwa ifata; kuri grille ikora, imikorere yayo irashobora kurebwa binyuze muri sisitemu y'imodoka iri mu modoka. Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo, hagomba gukorwa isuku ku gihe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
