Akamaro k'ingenzi k'amatara y'imodoka
Amatara y'imodoka yitwa "amaso" y'ikinyabiziga kandi ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'ikinyabiziga. Imikorere yabyo ikubiyemo ibihe bitandukanye n'igihe.
Umucyo w'ibanze, gukuraho inzitizi zo kubona
Mu gihe cyo kutagira urumuri rwinshi nijoro cyangwa mu gihe cyo kutabona neza, imikorere y'urumuri rw'amatara ni yo shingiro ry'umutekano w'imodoka. Amatara magufi agabanya urumuri runyura hejuru mu gice cy'igicucu, agakora umurongo w'umupaka w'umwijima. Ashobora kumurikira umuhanda uri imbere metero 30-50 adateye ubwoba umushoferi w'imodoka yegereye, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza mu mihanda yo mu mujyi no kunyura mu bihe bitandukanye; amatara maremare ashobora guhuza urumuri mu miraba iringaniye, afite uburebure bwa metero 100-150, kandi amatara amwe manini ya laser y'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa moderi ashobora kugera kuri metero 600, akwiriye imihanda minini idafite amatara yo ku muhanda cyangwa imihanda yo mu cyaro, afasha abashoferi kubona imbogamizi, abanyamaguru cyangwa inyamaswa zo mu gasozi ziri kure, kandi akabaha umwanya w'agaciro wo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bafate feri.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibimenyetso, bugaragaza imigambi yo gutwara
Uretse urumuri, amatara y'imodoka afite n'akazi k'ingenzi ko kwerekana ibimenyetso. Amatara yo ku manywa, afite imiterere y'urumuri rwa LED rudahindagurika, ashobora kongera ubushobozi bw'imodoka bwo kubona neza ku manywa. Dukurikije imibare, ashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana ku manywa ho 40%; amatara yo guhindukira yaka amasegonda 3 mbere y'igihe, bigaragaza neza ko umushoferi ashaka guhindukira, bigabanyije 20% by'impanuka zo kwangirika; mu bihe byihutirwa, gucana amatara vuba bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburinzi bw'igihe gito, bikamenyesha ibinyabiziga bikurikira kwirinda. Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe z'imirasire miremire zishobora guhindura uburyo bw'urumuri mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu byuma bipima kugira ngo bimenye ibinyabiziga biza imbere n'umuhanda uri imbere, birebe ko urumuri rutanga urumuri mu gihe birinda kubangamira ibindi.
Guhangana n'ikirere kibi, kongera umutekano mu gutwara ibinyabiziga
Mu bihe bibi nk'imvura, igihu n'urubura, uburyo bwihariye bw'amatara y'imodoka bushobora kongera umutekano w'imodoka. Amatara y'igihu atanga urumuri rw'umuhondo rufite imbaraga nyinshi zo kwinjira, kandi amatara y'igihu y'imbere ashobora kwinjira muri metero 30 z'imvura n'igihu kugira ngo amurikishe umuhanda uri hafi aho, mu gihe amatara y'igihu y'inyuma ashobora kuburira imodoka ziri muri metero 50; sisitemu y'amatara yikora, binyuze mu cyuma gipima urumuri rw'ibidukikije, ishobora gucana cyangwa kuzimya amatara mu buryo bwikora iyo ikinyabiziga cyinjiye mu mwobo cyangwa kihuye n'imvura nyinshi, bigatuma umushoferi adakenera gukoresha intoki kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kubangamira umuhanda.
Ibibazo bisanzwe n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'amatara y'imodoka
Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ry'amatara y'imodoka rikomeje gutera imbere, amakosa atandukanye ashobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha buri munsi, kandi kuyamenya no kuyasana ku gihe ni ingenzi cyane.
Amatara yo hejuru ntabwo akora na gato
Iri ni rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo:
Kwangirika kw'amatara y'urumuri: Amatara ya Halogen asanzwe amara amasaha 500-1000, mu gihe amatara ya LED ashobora kumara amasaha 3-50.000, ariko ashobora no kwangirika no kwangirika kw'amatara. Itara ryo ku ruhande rumwe ntirikora ahanini biterwa n'ikibazo cy'amatara, kandi gusimbuza amatara amwe ashobora gukemura ikibazo.
Gushonga kwa fuse: Itara ry'imodoka rifite ibyuma bifasha kwirinda kurenza urugero rw'imodoka. Iyo habayeho guhindura amatara afite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa guhagarika uruziga rw'imodoka, bishobora gutuma fuse ishonga. Ushobora kubona fuse ijyanye n'amatara mu gitabo cy'imodoka hanyuma ukayisimbuza fuse imwe.
Kunanirwa k'umurongo cyangwa switch: Imirongo ishaje, plugs zidakora neza, no gukururwa n'imbeba ku nsinga bishobora gutuma circuit ihagarara; switch z'amatara zashaje cyangwa relay contacts, hamwe na coil yazimye nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku itangwa ry'amashanyarazi. Ushobora gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo umenye uko circuit ikomeza, uko switch na relay bikora, kandi nibiba ngombwa, gusana circuit cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Amatara yo hejuru arimo arazima kandi akayazima
Iri kosa rihoraho riragoye gukemura kandi impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:
Kutagera ku kintu kimwe: Kuzura kw'ishingiro ry'igitereko cy'amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro idafite ingufu bishobora gutuma uruziga ruhagarara. Gusukura imiyoboro cyangwa kongera gufatanya imiyoboro bishobora gukemura ikibazo; isano iri hagati y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nabyo bishobora guteza ibibazo nk'ibyo, bigasaba gusimbuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko ishyirwamo neza.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idahamye: Kugabanuka kwa bateri, ingufu nke za moteri, bishobora gutera ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi y'amatara, bigatuma amatara ahindagurika. Ushobora gupima voltage idahinduka ya bateri (igomba kuba ≥12.5V) n'imbaraga zisohoka za moteri (ingano isanzwe ya 13.8-14.8V), kandi nibiba ngombwa, usimbuze bateri cyangwa usane moteri. Ikosa rya sisitemu y'amatara yikora: Niba lever igenzura amatara iri mu mwanya wa "Auto", ubushobozi budasanzwe bwa sensor y'amatara cyangwa ikibazo cya porogaramu bishobora gutera gusimbuka kenshi. Ushobora guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki kugira ngo upime. Iyo ikibazo kibuze, ugomba gupima sensor cyangwa kuvugurura porogaramu yo kugenzura.
Umucyo w'amatara udahagije
Kugabanuka k'urumuri rw'amatara bizagira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu abona nijoro. Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo:
Itara rishaje: Iyo itara rimaze igihe kinini rikoreshwa, rizagira ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'urumuri. Amatara ya halogen aragaragara cyane, agaragaza urumuri rw'umuhondo n'urumuri ruto. Gusimbuza itara ku gihe bishobora kurigarura.
Kwanduza imiterere y'amatara cyangwa gusaza: Ivumbi n'ibizinga ku buso bw'aho amatara akorera bizagira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri rwinjira. Kumara igihe kirekire ugiye ku zuba bizatuma aho amatara akorera hahinduka umuhondo kandi hagacika. Ushobora gukoresha isuku y'amatara y'inzobere mu kuyahanagura. Mu bihe bikomeye, ni ngombwa gusana cyangwa gusimbuza aho amatara akorera.
Gutakaza umurongo ukabije: Gusaza kw'imirongo no gushonga kw'ibihuza byongera imbaraga zo guhangana n'umuriro, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigabanuka kandi urumuri rw'amatara rugasa nabi. Ugomba kugenzura imiyoboro, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
