Akamaro k'agasanduku k'imodoka gafite iki?
Mu buryo bunoze bwa moteri y'imodoka, gasket ya silindiri ni igice cyoroshye kwirengagizwa ariko ni ingenzi cyane.
Ni nk'umurinzi udacecetse, uhora urinda imikorere y'ingenzi ya moteri. Iyo inaniwe, izatera uruhererekane rw'imodoka, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange y'imodoka.
Intego nyamukuru ya gasket ya silinda ni ugufunga. Ifatanyijwe neza hagati y’agace ka silinda n’umutwe wa silinda, yuzuza imyenge mitomike n’ubusumbane bw’ingingo, kandi igakora uruzitiro rukomeye rwo kurinda. Ubwa mbere, igomba kwemeza ko icyumba cyo gutwika gifunga. Iyo moteri ikora, silinda izatanga ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi ibihumbi byinshi n’umuvuduko wa megapascals icumi. Gasket ya silinda ishobora gukumira neza gusohoka kwa gaze, ikagenzura ko uruvange rushobora gushya rwose kandi igahindura ingufu kugeza ku rugero rwo hejuru. Iyo gufunga binaniranye, gusohoka kwa gaze bizatuma umuvuduko wa silinda ugabanuka, imbaraga za moteri zigabanuka cyane, kandi lisansi ikoreshwa ikongera cyane.
Icya kabiri, gasket ya silindiri ifite inshingano zo gutandukanya icyuma gikonjesha n'amavuta atera amavuta. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya moteri n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta bifite inshingano zabyo. Igikoresho gikonjesha kizenguruka kugira ngo gikureho ubushyuhe, mu gihe amavuta atera amavuta atanga amavuta ku bice bigenda. Gasket ya silindiri, binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gufunga, yemerera ibi bintu bibiri gutembera mu miyoboro yabyo mu buryo bunoze nta kubangamirana. Iyo gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kwinjira mu mavuta atera amavuta, bigatuma amavuta atera amavuta atera amavuta gushonga no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuyasiga; amavuta atera amavuta ashobora no kwivanga mu gikoresho gikonjesha, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye nko gukurura silindiri, gufunga shaft, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, gasket ya silinda ifite kandi imirimo y'inyongera yo gufunga no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Uguhindagura kwa moteri kuzahurwa igice n'ibikoresho bya silinda, bigabanye impanuka ikomeye hagati ya block ya silinda n'umutwe wa silinda, kandi bigabanye kwangirika kw'ibice by'icyuma. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora gufasha kuringaniza ubushyuhe bw'umutwe wa silinda n'block ya silinda, hirindwa ubushyuhe bukabije butera imihindagurikire y'icyuma, no kugumana moteri ahantu heza ho gukorera.
Iyo gasket ya silindiri inaniwe, moteri isohora "ibimenyetso by'uburinzi" byinshi. Ikigaragara cyane ni ukugabanuka k'imbaraga. Mu gihe utwaye imodoka, umuvuduko wayo ugenda buhoro, ndetse no mu gihe ukanda cyane accelerator, nta kintu kiyitera gusubira inyuma, kandi hazabaho kunyeganyega buri gihe iyo idakora, nk'uko lisansi ibura. Ibi biterwa nuko nyuma y'uko gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, umwuka urimo umuvuduko mwinshi mu cyumba cy'umuriro uva, bigatuma umuvuduko wa silindiri udahagije kandi uruvange ntirutwike neza.
Ibintu bidasanzwe mu buryo bukonjesha nabyo bigomba kuba maso. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kizamuka cyane, cyangwa ikigega cy'amazi "kigabira", aho amazi akonjesha ya radiator anyura buri gihe hagasohoka uduce duto, ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uko amazi akonjesha yananiwe gufunga gasket ya silindiri. Ibisanzwe ni "imvange y'amavuta n'amazi": urugero rw'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi rufite agapfukamunwa k'amavuta, cyangwa igice cyo hasi cy'amavuta gifite amavuta asukura afite ibara ry'amata, bigaragaza ko amavuta akonjesha n'amavuta yo gusiga byageze mu mazi. Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa guhita usanwa.
Imiterere y'imyotsi ishobora kandi kugaragaza ubuzima bwa gasket ya silindiri. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, umuyoboro w'imyotsi usohora umwotsi mwinshi wera ufite impumuro nziza gato, akenshi iterwa no guhumeka kw'icyuma gikonjesha mu cyumba gitwikwa. Iyo umwotsi w'ubururu usohotse, bishobora kuba amavuta yinjiye mu cyumba gitwikwa maze akagira uruhare mu gutwika. Byongeye kandi, amajwi y'umwuka "usohoka" cyangwa icyuma gikomanga nabyo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko gasket ya silindiri yangiritse, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'imyuka iva kandi ibice byayo bikangirika vuba.
Impamvu zitera gasket ya silindiri ziratandukanye. Uretse gusaza ubwabyo, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru. Ubushyuhe bwinshi buhoraho butuma umutwe wa silindiri na silinda byaguka kandi bigahinduka birenze urugero rw'ingufu za silindiri, bigatuma gasket ya silindiri inanirwa gufunga. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zidahagije iyo ukomeje gufunga bolt za silindiri, gukora nabi, cyangwa se gasket ya silindiri ubwayo ifite ubuziranenge butari bwiza nabyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika.
Iyo ba nyir'imodoka bahuye n'ikibazo cya gasket ya silindiri, ntibagomba kubifata nk'ibisanzwe. Iyo basanze ibitagenda neza byavuzwe haruguru, bagomba guhita bajya mu kigo cy'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo barebe. Mu gihe cyo gusana, si gasket nshya ya silindiri gusa igomba gusimburwa, ahubwo no kugenzura ubugari bw'umutwe wa silindiri n'agace ka silindiri. Iyo habayeho imihindagurikire, igomba gusanwa kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke burundu kandi moteri isubire gukora neza.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
