Inshingano y'ingenzi y'ihuriro ry'abafana bakonjesha imodoka
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri bukoreshwa mu guteranya umufana w’imodoka ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukonjesha moteri. Intego yayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura ko moteri ihora ikora mu rugero rukwiye rw’ubushyuhe, ikaba "umurinzi w’ubushyuhe" bwa moteri.
Mu buryo bw'ibanze, byongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha kwa radiateri binyuze mu kwihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka. Iyo moteri irimo gukora, gutwika lisansi mu ma silindiri bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyo ubu bushyuhe budahita bushira, bizatuma moteri ishyuha cyane. Mu bihe byoroheje, ibi bituma ingufu zigabanuka kandi lisansi ikoreshwa yiyongera; mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye nko gufata cyangwa guturika. Iteraniro ry'umufana ukonjesha, munsi y'ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, rihindura umuvuduko waryo wo kuzenguruka: iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hasi, umufana ukora ku muvuduko muto cyangwa agahagarara burundu kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri ikonje cyane; iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugeze ku gaciro gakomeye, umufana uzazenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, wihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka hejuru ya radiateri kandi bigatuma icyuma gikonjesha gikuraho ubushyuhe neza, kigakomeza ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora bwa dogere selisiyusi 90.
Mu mikorere igoye, uruhare rw'iteranya ry'umufana ukonjesha rurushaho kugaragara. Urugero, ku mihanda yo mu mijyi yuzuyemo abantu benshi, iyo imodoka ikora nabi, umuyaga usanzwe ntugira ingaruka nyinshi ku gushonga k'ubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, umufana ukomeza gukora kugira ngo "ukonjeshe kandi ugabanye ubushyuhe" bwa moteri; iyo icyuma gikonjesha gifunguye, gishobora no gufasha icyuma gikonjesha gukonjesha, kikagenzura imikorere y'uburyo bukonjesha. Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, icyuma gikonjesha umufana gifite inshingano zo gukonjesha ibice by'ingenzi nka bateri na moteri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku burebure bw'imodoka n'igihe ikoresha bateri.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka, ibyuma bitanga ubukonje bw’ubwenge bishobora guhindura neza imbaraga zo gukonjesha hashingiwe ku bipimo bitandukanye by’amakuru nko gutwara moteri, umuvuduko w’imodoka, n’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, bikerekana ingaruka zo gukonjesha mu gihe bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zabyo, bihuye n’icyerekezo cy’ubucukuzi bw’ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda z’imodoka.
Amakosa asanzwe n'ibisubizo by'itsinda ry'abafana bakonjesha
Ikosa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga ni "ubwonko" bw'ihuriro ry'umufana ushyushya. Iyo inaniwe, igira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'umufana. Ikosa rikunze kubaho ririmo kwangirika kwa switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, gutwika contacts zo guhinduranya, na gahunda idasanzwe ya module yo kugenzura. Urugero, nyuma y'uko contacts zo imbere muri switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe zitwitse, ntizishobora kumva neza ubushyuhe bwa coolant, bigatuma umufana adatangira cyangwa ngo akore ku muvuduko wo hejuru uhoraho. Muri ibyo bihe, nyir'imodoka ashobora kubanza gukoresha multimeter kugira ngo amenye uko circuit ikomeza, kandi mbere na mbere asuzume ibice byangiritse byoroshye nka fiyuzi na relay. Niba ikibazo kiri muri module yo kugenzura, igikoresho cy'inzobere mu gusuzuma ikibazo kigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo gisome kode y'ikosa kugira ngo gikosorwe cyangwa gisimburwe neza.
Gufunga imiterere y'imashini
Gufungana kwa mashini ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu guteranya umufana, akenshi giterwa n'ibintu by'amahanga bifashe cyangwa byangiritse. Mu gihe imodoka ikora, imyanda nk'ibiti, amababi, n'udukoko bishobora gufata ku buso bwa radiator byoroshye. Iyo bidasukuwe buri gihe, bishobora kwinjizwa mu mufana, bigatuma ibyuma bifatwa n'ibintu by'amahanga. Ibi bishobora gutera urusaku ruto cyangwa kwangirika gukomeye kuri moteri bitewe n'umutwaro mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, nyuma y'igihe kirekire ikora, amavuta atera umufana ku maberere agenda yumuka buhoro buhoro, bigatera kwangirika no gucika, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora no gufunga no guhagarika kuzenguruka. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri gihe, umufana agomba gusukurwa buri gihe, kandi imiterere y'amaberere igomba kugenzurwa nyuma ya kilometero 5-8 z'urugendo. Niba bibaye ngombwa, igererero rigomba gusimburwa.
Ihindagurika rya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni "isoko y'amashanyarazi" y'ihuriro ry'umufana ukonjesha. Ibibazo nk'amashanyarazi adahagije ya bateri, guhuza umurongo nabi, na furu zipfundikiye bishobora gutuma umufana ananirwa gukora neza. Imigozi y'insinga z'imodoka zishaje ikunze kwangirika no kwangirika, bigatuma umuriro udakwirakwira neza; guhindura umufana w'ingufu nini bishobora kurenza umutwaro w'insinga z'imodoka ya mbere, bikongera ibyago byo kwangirika. Nyir'imodoka ashobora gutwara furu isigaye. Iyo umufana ahagaritse kuzenguruka, banza urebe niba furu ipfundikiye. Niba byemejwe ko ari ikibazo cy'insinga, sukura ahantu hapfundikiye cyangwa usimbuze umugozi w'insinga kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo bikomeye biterwa n'udukosa duto.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Ibibazo byo guteranya umufana mu gukonjesha akenshi bitanga "ibimenyetso by'umuburo" bigaragara. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni uko ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri buri hejuru cyane. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kiri kuri dashboard kigaragaza ikimenyetso cyegereye cyangwa kirenze umurongo utukura. Iyo bidakemuwe vuba, ibi bishobora kwangiza moteri cyane. Ikibazo cya kabiri ni urusaku rudasanzwe. Iyo ibyuma by'umufana byashaje, byangiritse, cyangwa amapine yangiritse, hazavuka urusaku rwinshi cyangwa urusaku rwinshi. Byongeye kandi, imikorere mibi yo gukonjesha mu mwuka ishobora no kuba ifitanye isano no kunanirwa k'umufana. Kubera ko umufana adashobora gusohora ubushyuhe ku mufana, bizatera imikorere mibi ya firigo no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
