Imikorere y'ihuriro ry'imiyoboro ikonjesha y'imodoka
Inshingano nyamukuru y'ihuriro ry'imiyoboro ikonjesha y'imodoka ni ugusana, gushyigikira no kurinda umuyoboro ukonjesha, bigatuma ukomeza gukora neza mu bihe bigoye. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kuboneka ku mugaragaro, inshingano zawo zihariye zishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Gushyira aho umuyoboro ukonjesha uherereye: Kubuza umuyoboro ukonjesha guhinduka cyangwa gucika intege bitewe n'imitingito n'utugunda mu gihe imodoka igenda, no kwirinda kubangamira cyangwa gusaza ibindi bice.
Uburyo bwo kwinjiza ingufu no kwirinda ingaruka: Hari ibikoresho bimwe bifite imiterere yo kwinjiza ingufu, bishobora kwinjiza ingufu mu gihe cyo kugongana cyangwa gutigita cyane, bikinga imiyoboro ikonjesha n'aho bihurira.
Kumenyera kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bimwe bishya bikoresha imiterere ishobora guhindurwa, bigatuma umuyoboro ukonjesha ugira umwanya runaka wo kwimuka iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, bikarinda guhinduka cyangwa gusohoka bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
Gushyiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye: Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukurwaho (nk'inkingi igabanya), byoroshya guteranya, kubungabunga no gusimbuza umuyoboro ukonjesha.
Kunoza uburyo sisitemu ihamye: Mu gushimangira umuyoboro, kugabanya ibyago byo kuvamo amazi ashyushye no kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bushobora gukwirakwira neza mu buryo butuma ibice by'ingenzi nka moteri na bateri bikoresha ubushyuhe.
Urugero, icyuma gifata imiyoboro ikonjesha cyahawe uburenganzira na Foton Daimler gikoresha imiterere ishobora gukurwaho ya "umuyoboro wa mbere wo kwakira + umuyoboro wa kabiri wo kwakira" kugira ngo gikemure ikibazo cy'aho gihagaze ahantu hadahinduka ahantu hadasanzwe;
Mu gihe inkunga yo guhagarika ya Yinlu New Energy ihuza igice cyo kwinjiza ingufu, yongera umutekano w'impanuka.
Amakosa akunze kugaragara mu miyoboro y’ubukonje bw’imodoka akunze kuba ashingiye ku bibazo nko guhindagurika, gucika intege, kuvunika, cyangwa kudakomera bihagije kw’imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gusana imiyoboro y’ubukonje (nk’imiyoboro ikoresha ubukonje, imiyoboro ya radiateri, nibindi), bishobora gutera kwimuka kw’imiyoboro, kuva amazi, cyangwa ndetse no kuvunika. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe aboneka ku mugaragaro, ibi bikurikira ni ibi bikurikira:
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'amakosa
Guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka kwa pulasitiki kw'inkunga: Mu gihe cy'umwuka utemba cyangwa gutigita, inkunga ntishobora kugumana imiterere yayo ya mbere, bigatuma umuyoboro w'ubukonje ugongana cyangwa urekura.
Gupfundura cyangwa gukuraho imigozi yo gufunga: Bituma umuyoboro unyeganyega, byihutisha kwangirika kw'aho uhuza cyangwa aho uva.
Kuvunika kw'inkunga: Biterwa ahanini n'umunaniro w'ibikoresho, ubukana buke bw'igishushanyo, cyangwa ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze (nko gukubitwa n'ibintu by'amahanga). Impamvu nyamukuru
Ubukana budahagije bw'inyubako: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urukuta rw'uruganda ni gito kandi ntigishobora kwihanganira guhinda cyangwa ingaruka z'umwuka igihe kirekire.
Umunaniro cyangwa ingese: Kugaragara mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe igihe kirekire bitera umunaniro cyangwa ingese mu byuma.
Gushyiraho nabi cyangwa ahantu hadakwiye ho gufunga: Umuyoboro ntuhamye neza, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera k'umuvuduko.
Igenzura n'Uburinzi: Ubwa mbere, reba niba bolts z'amabracket zirekuye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, koresha torque wrench kugira ngo uzikaze ukurikije torque yagenwe.
Gusimbuza Bracket: Iyo bracket yangiritse cyangwa yacitse, ni byiza kuyisimbuza bracket y'umwimerere cyangwa ikomeye. Kuri zimwe muri moderi, kuvugurura imiterere yayo ikagera ku rufatiro rukomeye cyangwa rufite imigozi itatu bishobora kongera ubukana.
Kubungabunga imikorere y’umwuga: Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko mwinshi nk’imiyoboro ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya intercooler na turbocharging systems, ni byiza ko byakorwa n’ababikora babigize umwuga kugira ngo hirindwe ko byakorwa nabi ndetse n’ibyateza ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Icyitonderwa: Niba umuyoboro wo gukonjesha wangiritse uherekejwe no kuva kw'umuyoboro wo gukonjesha, gushyuha cyane kwa moteri, cyangwa gutakaza ingufu, hagarika imodoka ako kanya kugira ngo igenzurwe kugira ngo wirinde ko moteri yongera kwangirika.
Nyuma y’uko icyuma gikonjesha umuyoboro cyangiritse, uburyo bwo gusana bugomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku rugero rw’ibyangiritse, aho byakorewe, n’icyitegererezo. Ibi bikurikira ni ibitekerezo byo gutunganya bishingiye ku makuru yemewe ya rubanda:
Gusuzuma urwego rw'ibyangiritse
Kurekura gato cyangwa guhinduka: Gerageza gukaza vis cyangwa gukosora bracket.
Kwangirika, kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa kwangirika: Ni byiza gusimbuza neza kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ziterwa no gusana kenshi.
Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gusana
Uburyo bwo gusana ku byangiritse bito:
Gukangura cyangwa gusimbuza vis: Niba ari ahantu ho gufunga gusa, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'udupfunyika, visurune) kugira ngo ukaze.
Gufatana gukomeye: Bikwiriye imiyoboro mito iri mu dupfunyika twa pulasitiki, ariko imbaraga ni nke kandi bikoreshwa gusa nk'ingamba z'igihe gito zihutirwa.
Gusana ubushuhe: Bikwiriye gupfunyika ibyuma bifite ibice bisanzwe, ariko imbaraga zishobora kugabanuka nyuma yo gusudira, kandi hari ibyago byo kongera gucika.
Isabwa gusimbuza icyangiritse gikomeye:
Gura udupfunyika dushya duhuye: Menya neza ko uhisemo ibikoresho bihuye n'ingano n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere, kandi utekereze ku bice by'umwimerere cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa by'umwimerere.
Intambwe zo gusimbuza muri rusange zirimo:
Kuramo terminal ya bateri iri hasi (kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imiyoboro migufi y'amashanyarazi);
Kuraho ibintu bibangamira (nk'abafana, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibifuniko, n'ibindi);
Kuraho agace gashaje, usukure ubuso bwo gushyiramo;
Shyiramo agace gashya, komeza ushyiremo vis ukurikije torque yagenwe;
Ongera uhuze ibice hanyuma usubize bateri;
Tangiza imodoka kugira ngo urebe: Emeza ko nta rusaku rudasanzwe ruriho, nta gusohoka kw'amazi, kandi ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikora neza.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Umutekano Mbere ya byose: Menya neza ko moteri ikonje mbere yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gushya cyangwa gushotorana n'amashanyarazi.
Inama z'inzobere: Niba utazi imiterere y'icyitegererezo cyangwa urimo imiyoboro ikonjesha, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ni byiza kuyikoresha mu iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana kugira ngo wirinde igihombo kinini.
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya patenti: Hari udukingirizo dushya tw'imiyoboro ikonjesha dukoresha igishushanyo gitandukanye kandi gishobora gukurwaho (nk'ipatanti ya Foton Daimler), byoroshye gushyirwaho no kubungabungwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
