Imikorere y'ihuriro ry'urukiramende rw'imodoka
Iteraniro ry'ibice bishingirwaho mu gushyiraho ibinyabiziga (bikunze kuba bivuga ibice bishingirwaho mu gushyiraho ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibice bishingirwaho mu gushyiraho ibinyabiziga) ni ingenzi cyane mu miterere y'ibinyabiziga. Inshingano zabyo z'ingenzi zishobora kuvugwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Imikorere y'ingenzi
Inkunga n'Ishyirwaho ry'Umuyoboro: Shyiramo kandi usane moteri, transmission, sisitemu yo gusimbuza, umuyoboro w'imyotsi isohora umwuka, ikigega cya lisansi, nibindi, kugira ngo bigenzure neza aho bihagaze mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Kohereza no Gukwirakwiza Umutwaro: Kohereza imbaraga zitandukanye zikomoka mu gihe imodoka itwaye (nk'ingaruka, imbaraga, kunyeganyega) ku mubiri kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho stress nyinshi.
Gutandukanya umwuka n'imitingito: Kuramo imitingito iva muri moteri no mu muhanda binyuze mu dusanduku twa rubber cyangwa hydraulic kugira ngo wongere uburyohe bwo kugenda no kugabanya urusaku.
Kugenzura umutekano w'imodoka no kuyitwara neza: Gufata neza ibipimo by'amapine n'imiterere ya chassis kugira ngo urebe neza ubwikorezi bw'imodoka n'imiterere yayo ihamye.
Ubwoko Busanzwe n'Imikorere Yihariye
Agakingirizo k'ukuboko k'igenzura: Huza ukuboko k'igenzura ku mubiri kugira ngo winjire imitingito kandi urebe neza ko gutwara bihamye.
Agakingirizo k'agakingirizo gafata impanuka: Shyira agakingirizo gafata impanuka kugira ngo uruziga n'umubiri bigumane aho biherereye.
Igikoresho cyo Guteranya Moteri/Ihererekanya ry'Ibintu: Gutandukanya uburyo bwo guhindagura kw'itsinda rya powertrain kugira ngo hirindwe ko ryakwirakwira mu mubiri.
Agakingirizo k'agakingirizo: Shyigikira uburemere bw'agakingirizo kandi urinde ibice by'imbere by'agakingirizo.
Umuyoboro w'amazi/Umugozi w'ikigega cy'amavuta: Irinde ko umuyoboro cyangwa ikigega cy'amavuta binyeganyega cyangwa bigongana mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Icyuma cyo hasi (icyuma cyo hasi gifata ukuboko): Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ihagarikwa, gishyigikira uburemere bw'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, gitera imbaraga mu gutinda, gifasha kuyobora, kandi kigatanga imbaraga zo mu gihe kirekire/ku ruhande.
Inyandiko
Udukingirizo twa chassis ahanini ni ibice bidapfuka kandi ni bimwe mu bice bishyigikira imiterere. Ingufu zabyo no kuramba kwabyo bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w'imodoka yose.
Kongeramo ibice bikomeza imbaraga nka "grid frames" bishobora guhindura uburyo imbaraga zakoreshejwe mbere. Si moderi zose zikwiriye, kandi ni ngombwa gusuzuma hashingiwe ku gishushanyo cy'imodoka cyakozwe mbere.
Imifuka y'intoki cyangwa ingingo z'umupira zishaje (ubusanzwe imyaka 6-8) bishobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe, guhindagurika, no kugabanuka k'uburyo umuntu abikora, bityo bigakenera gusuzumwa cyangwa gusimburwa mu gihe runaka.
Amakosa mu guteranya inkingi z'ikinyabiziga akenshi yerekeza ku gusaza, kwangirika, cyangwa gucika intege kw'ibice by'ingenzi bishyigikira moteri nka bracket ya moteri (izwi kandi nka glue y'ibirenge bya moteri, foot pad ya moteri) cyangwa bracket ya transmission, bigatuma imodoka idakora neza. Amakosa nk'ayo ntagira ingaruka gusa ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka neza ahubwo ashobora no kwangiza umutekano w'ikinyabiziga.
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ikosa
Umubiri unyeganyega ku muvuduko utagira icyo ukora: Cyane cyane iyo ugiye kuri vitesi ya D ukoresheje feri. Ingano yo kunyeganyega ihuzwa n'umuvuduko wa moteri kandi ntigabanuka iyo umuvuduko w'ingufu uzamutse.
Amajwi "Clunking" cyangwa "bang" mu gihe cyo kwihutisha cyangwa guhinduranya vitesi : Biterwa no kwimuka kwa moteri no kugongana no gushyamirana hagati y'ibice biyikikije .
Kongera umuvuduko w'ipine, pedali, cyangwa intebe: Cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko uri hejuru cyangwa moteri ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
"Kunyeganyega" cyangwa "gutembagara" kw'ikinyabiziga: Bigaragara cyane iyo uri mu modoka iri hasi, usubira inyuma, utangiye, cyangwa ukoresha icyuma gikonjesha.
Aho moteri iri: Reba icyuho kidasanzwe hagati ya moteri n'umufana ukonjesha, umuyoboro w'amazi, n'ibindi mugihe ufungura igice cy'imodoka.
Kuvunika, gusaza, gukomera kw'ibice bya rubber, cyangwa guhinduka no kuvunika kw'udukingirizo tw'icyuma: Kwangirika kugaragara
Amaboliti yo guhuza adafunguye: Bituma inkunga inanirwa, kandi kugenzura buri gihe uko ihagaze ni ngombwa.
Ingaruka zishoboka
Kugabanya ihumure ryo gutwara: Gutigita guhoraho n'urusaku rudasanzwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima.
Akaga k'umutekano: Mu bihe bikomeye, moteri ishobora guhindura aho iherereye, ikabangamira sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gufunga feri, cyangwa imikorere ya sensor.
Kwihutisha kwangirika kw'ibindi bice: Nk'imiyoboro isohora umwuka, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gufunga, n'ibindi, bitewe n'ihindagurika rikomeye ry'igihe kirekire no kwangirika imburagihe.
Ingamba zo kuvura zitangwa
Hagarara ako kanya kugira ngo ugenzure : Niba ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, cyane cyane biherekejwe n'urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa gutigita gukomeye, hagarara ahantu hizewe vuba bishoboka. Gusuzuma abaganga: Jya mu kigo gisana gizwi cyane (nk'iduka rya 4S cyangwa iduka ry'abahanga rya chassis) kugira ngo ugenzure neza. Ibande ku kureba niba agapira ko mu dusanduku karacitse, niba icyuma cyarangiritse, kandi niba amabati yarekuye.
Gusimbuza ku gihe: Ni byiza gukoresha ibice by’umwimerere by’uruganda cyangwa ibice byizewe kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha ibice bidakomeye bishobora gutuma habaho gucika intege kenshi.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda kwiyishyurira (ku bantu bafite ubuhanga mu maboko gusa):
Parika imodoka ahantu hafite umutekano kandi hatekanye;
Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'udupira twa ratchet, crowbars, nibindi);
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, gerageza niba agace gafite ishingiro gafite ishingiro kandi niba moteri nta kwimuka kudasanzwe ifite.
Icyibutso cyihariye: Nyuma y'uko icyuma cya moteri kinaniwe, ntugatinze gusana; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye bya mekanike no kongera ikiguzi cyo gusana.
Niba ukeneye kumenya neza niba ikibazo ari bracket ya moteri cyangwa bracket ya transmission, ushobora gutandukanya ukurikije ibi bikurikira:
Kunanirwa kwa moteri: Bigaragara cyane iyo idafite imbaraga, yihuta, kandi iyo ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha;
Kunanirwa kwa transmission bracket: Bikunze kubaho iyo moteri iri muri gear ya R (inyuma) cyangwa iyo moteri itangiye gukonja.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
