Imikorere y'aho umuyoboro uhuza ikigega cy'amazi ya feri y'imodoka uhurira
Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro yoroshye ihujwe n'ikigega cy'amazi ya feri (ni ukuvuga ikigega cya silindiri nkuru) ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuyoboro woroshye wo kohereza feri muri sisitemu yo gufunga. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugutwara amazi ya feri neza ava mu kigega agana kuri silindiri nkuru no kugeza kuri buri ruziga rw'ipine, bigatuma feri ihagarara neza.
Imirimo yihariye ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Guhuza no Kohereza: Nk'umuyoboro woroshye uhuza hagati y'ikigega cy'amazi ya feri (ikigega cyo kubikamo) na silindiri nkuru, bituma amazi ya feri atembera neza muri sisitemu nta gusohoka cyangwa kudahangana n'umwuka.
Guhuza no Guhindagurika no Kunyeganyega: Bitewe n'uburyo ibice biri mu gice cya moteri bigenda binyeganyega, imiterere y'umuyoboro woroshye ishobora kwangiza manyeganyega, ikirinda kwangirika cyangwa gucika intege guterwa n'imiyoboro ikomeye.
Gufunga Sisitemu: Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro rikunze kugira imiterere myinshi (urwego rw'imbere rwa rubber, urwego rwo gushimangira, n'urwego rwo hanze rwo kurinda), rushobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'amazi ya feri no kugumana imiterere myiza mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri 30 MPa mu gihe cyo gufunga byihutirwa).
Kugenzura uko feri ikora: Iyo iyi feri ishaje, ikabyimba, cyangwa igasohoka, bizatuma amazi ya feri atakaza cyangwa yinjira mu kirere, bigatuma feri yoroha, ndetse bigatuma feri igenda igihe kirekire, ndetse ikanananirwa.
Icyitonderwa: Mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, "umuyoboro wa feri" yerekeza ahanini ku muyoboro woroshye uhuza silinda nkuru n'imashini zigabanya feri, mu gihe "umuyoboro wo guhuza feri" ugomba kwitwa umuyoboro wo kongeramo cyangwa umuyoboro uva mu kigega cy'amazi ya feri ujya kuri silinda nkuru. Ufite umuvuduko muto (ubusanzwe uri mu kirere cyangwa ufite umuvuduko muto) ariko ni ingenzi mu gukumira kwinjira k'umwuka muri sisitemu no kwemeza ko amazi ahagije kuri silinda nkuru. Iyo uyu muyoboro wangiritse cyangwa washaje, ushobora no gutuma amazi ya feri adahagije, bigatuma feri igabanuka mu buryo butaziguye.
Niba ukeneye kuyisuzuma cyangwa kuyisimbuza, ni byiza kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo gusana ikinyabiziga cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusuzuma kugira ngo wemeze niba hari umwuka cyangwa amazi mu buryo bwo gufunga feri. Mu gihe cyo kuyisana buri gihe, ushobora kandi kugenzura niba umuyoboro wayo warakomeye, wacitsemo ibice, cyangwa warekuye.
Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro yoroshye ihujwe n'ikigega cy'amazi ya feri ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gufunga feri, bushinzwe gutwara amazi ya feri ava kuri silinda nkuru (ubusanzwe iba munsi y'ikigega cy'amazi ya feri) kuri buri gikoresho cyo gufunga feri. Iyo iri huriro ry'imiyoboro ryananiwe, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya feri ndetse bikanatera feri gucika, bityo bigomba guhabwa umwanya wa mbere.
Ubwoko bw'amakosa asanzwe
Kusaza no Gucika kw'ingufu: Umuyoboro wa feri ukorwa ahanini muri rubber, kandi gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kwibasirwa na ozone n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bitera gusaza, bigatera gucikamo ibice, kubyimba no kuva amazi.
Uduhuza tw’icyuma dufunguye cyangwa twangiritse: Uduhuza tw’icyuma dushobora gufunguka bitewe no kunyeganyega cyangwa ubushuhe, bigatuma amazi ya feri ava.
Imiyoboro cyangwa Guturika: Ishobora gushwanyaguzwa n'ibintu by'amahanga mu gihe umuhanda umeze nabi; iyo ibikoresho bitari byiza cyangwa bikoreshejwe cyane, bishobora guturika bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Gufunga ubuso cyangwa gushyiraho nabi: Iyo icyuma gihuza ibintu kidasukuwe neza mbere yo gusimbuza cyangwa hagakoreshwa ingamba zo gufunga nabi, amavuta ashobora kuva.
Ibyifuzo byo Gukemura
Hagarika gutwara imodoka ako kanya hanyuma urebe
Umaze kubona igabanuka ridasanzwe ry'urugero rw'amazi ya feri, pedali yoroshye ya feri, intera ndende ya feri, cyangwa icyuho kigaragara, ibibyimba, cyangwa amavuta asohoka mu muyoboro, ugomba guhita uhagarika gutwara imodoka kugira ngo wirinde gukomeza gukora.
Ntugasane by'agateganyo
Sisitemu yo gufunga feri ifitanye isano n'umutekano w'ubuzima, kandi ntibyemewe gukoresha kaseti cyangwa kole mu gusana by'agateganyo. Ndetse n'aho amazi yamenetse gato, ugomba guhita usimbuzwa umuyoboro wose.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusimbuza
Koresha iy'umwimerere cyangwa ijyanye n'ibipimo by'umwimerere byo guteranya umuyoboro wa feri;
Birasabwa gusimbuza icyo gihuza icyarimwe, kuko gusaza bishobora kuba byaragize ingaruka ku mikorere yacyo yo gufunga;
Nyuma yo gushyiraho, umwuka ugomba kurekurwa kandi sisitemu yo gufunga (nk'isuzuma rya feri ahantu hatekanye) kugira ngo hemezwe ko feri igenda neza kandi ko igenda neza.
Inama zisanzwe zo kubungabunga
Simbuza umuyoboro wa feri buri kilometero 60.000 cyangwa buri myaka 3, nubwo nta makosa agaragara.
Mu gihe cyo gusana buri munsi, nyamuneka hamagara umutekinisiye arebe niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubukomere, imitumba, kubyimba cyangwa ibindi bibazo ku muyoboro.
Gufata mu buryo bwihutirwa (By'agateganyo gusa)
Niba uhuye n'akantu gato k'amavuta kamenetse mu rugendo kandi kadashobora gukosorwa ako kanya, ushobora:
Kumutsa aho amavuta ava, komeza by'agateganyo ingingo (niba irekuye gusa);
Fata imodoka ujya aho gusana vuba bishoboka; ntukore urugendo rurerure;
Ntukishingikirize ku gusana by'agateganyo (nk'imashini ifunga, kaseti); sisitemu yo gufunga feri ntigomba kuba ifite ibyago.
Icyibutswa cy'ingenzi: Ikosa rya sisitemu yo gufunga feri rishobora gutuma feri inanirwa. Ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gikekwaho kigomba gukemurwa n'abakozi babigize umwuga mu gusana; ntugerageze gusenya cyangwa guteranya ibice by'urusobe rw'amavuta rufite umuvuduko mwinshi wenyine.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
